{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T21:23:52Z","timestamp":1790717032666,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.94356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:06:47Z","timestamp":1760209607000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Short-Term Outcomes of Revascularization for Chronic Total Occlusions in Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease: Does Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Beat Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in Acute Hospital Settings?"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Loveth C","family":"Ezebife","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Nwokoye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Temabore V","family":"Daboner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Agommuoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Udemezue","family":"Ezeife","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fidelis E","family":"Uwumiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwatoyin","family":"Ayo-Farai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ihunanya","family":"Kanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justice C","family":"Mgbecheta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chidera","family":"Chukwuneta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gentle C","family":"Uwaoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uduakobong","family":"Essien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjc.2019.03.006","article-title":"Two-year clinical outcomes of medical therapy vs. revascularization for patients with coronary chronic total occlusion","volume":"61","author":"Guo L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo L, Wu J, Zhong L, Ding H, Xu J, Zhou X, Huang R. Two-year clinical outcomes of medical therapy vs. revascularization for patients with coronary chronic total occlusion. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2020, 61:264-71. 10.1016\/j.hjc.2019.03.006","journal-title":"Hellenic J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2020.00116","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of successful revascularization for patients with coronary chronic total occlusions: a report of 1,655 patients","volume":"7","author":"Guo L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo L, Zhang X, Lv H, et al.. Long-term outcomes of successful revascularization for patients with coronary chronic total occlusions: a report of 1,655 patients. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2020, 7:116. 10.3389\/fcvm.2020.00116","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050686","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease: pathophysiological insights and therapeutic options","volume":"143","author":"Jankowski J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jankowski J, Floege J, Fliser D, B\u00f6hm M, Marx N. Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease: pathophysiological insights and therapeutic options. Circulation. 2021, 143:1157-72. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050686","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.08.1017","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and coronary artery disease: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"74","author":"Sarnak MJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sarnak MJ, Amann K, Bangalore S, et al.. Chronic kidney disease and coronary artery disease: JACC state-of-the-art review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019, 74:1823-38. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.08.1017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.03.010","article-title":"Interaction of chronic total occlusion and chronic kidney disease in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction","volume":"112","author":"Bataille Y","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bataille Y, Plourde G, Machaalany J, et al.. Interaction of chronic total occlusion and chronic kidney disease in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2013, 112:194-9. 10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.03.010","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-020-01087-4","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of medical therapy versus successful recanalisation for coronary chronic total occlusions in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"19","author":"Guo L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo L, Wang J, Ding H, et al.. Long-term outcomes of medical therapy versus successful recanalisation for coronary chronic total occlusions in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2020, 19:100. 10.1186\/s12933-020-01087-4","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv450","article-title":"Management strategies in patients affected by chronic total occlusions: results from the Italian Registry of Chronic Total Occlusions","volume":"36","author":"Tomasello SD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tomasello SD, Boukhris M, Giubilato S, et al.. Management strategies in patients affected by chronic total occlusions: results from the Italian Registry of Chronic Total Occlusions. Eur Heart J. 2015, 36:3189-98. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv450","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.05.061","article-title":"Management of chronic total coronary occlusion in stable ischemic heart disease by percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass grafting versus medical therapy","volume":"120","author":"Shuvy M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shuvy M, Qiu F, Chee-A-Tow A, et al.. Management of chronic total coronary occlusion in stable ischemic heart disease by percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass grafting versus medical therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2017, 120:759-64. 10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.05.061","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.06.1181","article-title":"Revascularization of chronic\u00a0total\u00a0occlusions: time to reconsider?","volume":"64","author":"Strauss BH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Strauss BH, Shuvy M, Wijeysundera HC. Revascularization of chronic\u00a0total\u00a0occlusions: time to reconsider?. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014, 64:1281-9. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.06.1181","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.12.007","article-title":"Current perspectives on coronary chronic total occlusions: the Canadian Multicenter Chronic Total Occlusions Registry","volume":"59","author":"Fefer P","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fefer P, Knudtson ML, Cheema AN, et al.. Current perspectives on coronary chronic total occlusions: the Canadian Multicenter Chronic Total Occlusions Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012, 59:991-7. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.12.007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.10.017","article-title":"The negative impact of incomplete angiographic revascularization on clinical outcomes and its association with total occlusions: the SYNTAX (Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery) trial","volume":"61","author":"Farooq V","year":"2013","unstructured":"Farooq V, Serruys PW, Garcia-Garcia HM, et al.. The negative impact of incomplete angiographic revascularization on clinical outcomes and its association with total occlusions: the SYNTAX (Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013, 61:282-94. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.10.017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.05.057","article-title":"Left main revascularization with PCI or CABG in patients with chronic kidney disease: the EXCEL Trial","volume":"72","author":"Giustino G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Giustino G, Mehran R, Serruys PW, et al.. Left main revascularization with PCI or CABG in patients with chronic kidney disease: the EXCEL Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018, 72:754-65. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.05.057","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.121.011312","article-title":"Coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with chronic total occlusion and multivessel disease","volume":"15","author":"Lin S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin S, Guan C, Wu F, et al.. Coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with chronic total occlusion and multivessel disease. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2022, 15:e011312. 10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.121.011312","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2024.06.003","article-title":"Outcomes according to coronary disease complexity and optimal thresholds to guide revascularization approach: FAME 3 trial","volume":"17","author":"Dawson LP","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dawson LP, Kobayashi Y, Zimmermann FM, et al.. Outcomes according to coronary disease complexity and optimal thresholds to guide revascularization approach: FAME 3 trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2024, 17:1861-71. 10.1016\/j.jcin.2024.06.003","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-53905-4","article-title":"Five-year outcomes in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease undergoing surgery or percutaneous intervention","volume":"14","author":"Jonik S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jonik S, Kageyama S, Ninomiya K, et al.. Five-year outcomes in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease undergoing surgery or percutaneous intervention. Sci Rep. 2024, 14:3218. 10.1038\/s41598-024-53905-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062188","article-title":"Everolimus-eluting stents or bypass surgery for Multivessel coronary artery disease: extended follow-up outcomes of multicenter randomized controlled BEST trial","volume":"146","author":"Ahn JM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahn JM, Kang DY, Yun SC, et al.. Everolimus-eluting stents or bypass surgery for Multivessel coronary artery disease: extended follow-up outcomes of multicenter randomized controlled BEST trial. Circulation. 2022, 146:1581-90. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062188","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Medicare advantage. update and key trends. (2024). Accessed: December 18th, 2024: https:\/\/www.kff.org\/medicare\/issue-brief\/medicare-advantage-in-2024-enrollment-update-and-key-trends\/."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Nationwide Data Use Agreement-HCUP. (2022). Accessed. December 15th, 2024: https:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/team\/NationwideDUA.jsp."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"How can covered entities use and disclose protected health information for research and comply with the privacy rule?. (2007). Accessed. December 15th, 2024: https:\/\/privacyruleandresearch.nih.gov\/pr_08.asp."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.120.007539","article-title":"Contemporary trends in hospital admissions and outcomes in patients with critical limb ischemia: an analysis from the national inpatient sample database","volume":"14","author":"Anantha-Narayanan M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anantha-Narayanan M, Doshi RP, Patel K, et al.. Contemporary trends in hospital admissions and outcomes in patients with critical limb ischemia: an analysis from the national inpatient sample database. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2021, 14:e007539. 10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.120.007539","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.17653","article-title":"Adherence to methodological standards in research using the national inpatient sample","volume":"318","author":"Khera R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khera R, Angraal S, Couch T, et al.. Adherence to methodological standards in research using the national inpatient sample. JAMA. 2017, 318:2011-8. 10.1001\/jama.2017.17653","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9076739","article-title":"Administrative and claims data help predict patient mortality in intensive care units by logistic regression: a nationwide database study","volume":"2020","author":"Hsu YT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hsu YT, He YT, Ting CK, Tsou MY, Tang GJ, Pu C. Administrative and claims data help predict patient mortality in intensive care units by logistic regression: a nationwide database study. Biomed Res Int. 2020, 2020:9076739. 10.1155\/2020\/9076739","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.03.012","article-title":"New ICD-10 version of the Charlson comorbidity index predicted in-hospital mortality","volume":"57","author":"Sundararajan V","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sundararajan V, Henderson T, Perry C, Muggivan A, Quan H, Ghali WA. New ICD-10 version of the Charlson comorbidity index predicted in-hospital mortality. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004, 57:1288-94. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.03.012","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S282475","article-title":"Adaptation of the Charlson Comorbidity Index for register-based research in Sweden","volume":"13","author":"Ludvigsson JF","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ludvigsson JF, Appelros P, Askling J, et al.. Adaptation of the Charlson Comorbidity Index for register-based research in Sweden. Clin Epidemiol. 2021, 13:21-41. 10.2147\/CLEP.S282475","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-018-0936-3","article-title":"Validation of the all-patient refined diagnosis related group (APR-DRG) risk of mortality and severity of illness modifiers as a measure of perioperative risk","volume":"42","author":"McCormick PJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"McCormick PJ, Lin HM, Deiner SG, Levin MA. Validation of the all-patient refined diagnosis related group (APR-DRG) risk of mortality and severity of illness modifiers as a measure of perioperative risk. J Med Syst. 2018, 42:81. 10.1007\/s10916-018-0936-3","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-022-01805-3","article-title":"All patient refined-diagnosis related groups\u2019 (APR-DRGs) severity of illness and risk of mortality as predictors of in-hospital mortality","volume":"46","author":"Santos JV","year":"2022","unstructured":"Santos JV, Viana J, Pinto C, Souza J, Lopes F, Freitas A, Lopes S. All patient refined-diagnosis related groups\u2019 (APR-DRGs) severity of illness and risk of mortality as predictors of in-hospital mortality. J Med Syst. 2022, 46:37. 10.1007\/s10916-022-01805-3","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.06.054","article-title":"Propensity score methods in observational research: brief review and guide for authors","volume":"131","author":"Andrew BY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andrew BY, Alan Brookhart M, Pearse R, Raghunathan K, Krishnamoorthy V. Propensity score methods in observational research: brief review and guide for authors. Br J Anaesth. 2023, 131:805-9. 10.1016\/j.bja.2023.06.054","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012777","article-title":"Applying propensity score methods in clinical research in neurology","volume":"97","author":"Austin PC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Austin PC, Yu AY, Vyas MV, Kapral MK. Applying propensity score methods in clinical research in neurology. Neurology. 2021, 97:856-63. 10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012777","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.815303","article-title":"Comparison of clinical data between patients with complications and without complications after spinal tuberculosis surgery: a propensity score matching analysis","volume":"9","author":"Chen L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen L, Liu C, Ye Z, et al.. Comparison of clinical data between patients with complications and without complications after spinal tuberculosis surgery: a propensity score matching analysis. Front Surg. 2022, 9:815303. 10.3389\/fsurg.2022.815303","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13524585221085733","article-title":"Recommendations for the use of propensity score methods in multiple sclerosis research","volume":"28","author":"Simoneau G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Simoneau G, Pellegrini F, Debray TP, et al.. Recommendations for the use of propensity score methods in multiple sclerosis research. Mult Scler. 2022, 28:1467-80. 10.1177\/13524585221085733","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"PSMATCH2: Stata module to perform full mahalanobis and propensity score matching, common support graphing, and covariate imbalance testing","author":"Leuven E","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leuven E, Sianesi B. PSMATCH2: Stata module to perform full mahalanobis and propensity score matching, common support graphing, and covariate imbalance testing. Statistical Software Components. Boston College Department of Economics, Boston; 2003."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.02.016","article-title":"The proportion of missing data should not be used to guide decisions on multiple imputation","volume":"110","author":"Madley-Dowd P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Madley-Dowd P, Hughes R, Tilling K, Heron J. The proportion of missing data should not be used to guide decisions on multiple imputation. J Clin Epidemiol. 2019, 110:63-73. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.02.016","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-017-0442-1","article-title":"When and how should multiple imputation be used for handling missing data in randomised clinical trials - a practical guide with flowcharts","volume":"17","author":"Jakobsen JC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jakobsen JC, Gluud C, Wetterslev J, Winkel P. When and how should multiple imputation be used for handling missing data in randomised clinical trials - a practical guide with flowcharts. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2017, 17:162. 10.1186\/s12874-017-0442-1","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2021.02.041","article-title":"Invasive management of coronary artery disease in advanced renal disease","volume":"6","author":"Karimi Galougahi K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karimi Galougahi K, Chadban S, Mehran R, Bangalore S, Chertow GM, Ali ZA. Invasive management of coronary artery disease in advanced renal disease. Kidney Int Rep. 2021, 6:1513-24. 10.1016\/j.ekir.2021.02.041","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezv233","article-title":"Outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with stage 3b-5 chronic kidney disease","volume":"49","author":"Lautam\u00e4ki A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lautam\u00e4ki A, Kiviniemi T, Biancari F, Airaksinen J, Juvonen T, Gunn J. Outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with stage 3b-5 chronic kidney disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016, 49:926-30. 10.1093\/ejcts\/ezv233","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.919374","article-title":"Economic analysis of surgical and interventional treatments for patients with complex coronary artery disease: insights from a one-year single-center study","volume":"26","author":"Zhao Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Meng S, Liu T, Dong R. Economic analysis of surgical and interventional treatments for patients with complex coronary artery disease: insights from a one-year single-center study. Med Sci Monit. 2020, 26:e919374. 10.12659\/MSM.919374","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.1000260","article-title":"Clinical and economic impact of coronary artery bypass graft and percutaneous coronary intervention in young individuals with acute coronary syndromes and multivessel disease: a real-world comparison in a middle-income country","volume":"9","author":"Alexim GA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alexim GA, Rocha LF, Dobri GP, et al.. Clinical and economic impact of coronary artery bypass graft and percutaneous coronary intervention in young individuals with acute coronary syndromes and multivessel disease: a real-world comparison in a middle-income country. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022, 9:1000260. 10.3389\/fcvm.2022.1000260","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12962-023-00426-y","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of coronary arteries bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) through drug stent in iran: a comparative study","volume":"21","author":"Fakhrzad N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fakhrzad N, Barouni M, Goudarzi R, Kojuri J, Jahani Y, Tasavon Gholamhoseini M. Cost-effectiveness analysis of coronary arteries bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) through drug stent in iran: a comparative study. Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2023, 21:16. 10.1186\/s12962-023-00426-y","journal-title":"Cost Eff Resour Alloc"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.10.029","article-title":"Trends in isolated coronary artery bypass grafting: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons adult cardiac surgery database","volume":"143","author":"ElBardissi AW","year":"2012","unstructured":"ElBardissi AW, Aranki SF, Sheng S, O'Brien SM, Greenberg CC, Gammie JS. Trends in isolated coronary artery bypass grafting: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons adult cardiac surgery database. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012, 143:273-81. 10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.10.029","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.04.071","article-title":"Stroke rates following surgical versus percutaneous coronary revascularization","volume":"72","author":"Head SJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Head SJ, Milojevic M, Daemen J, et al.. Stroke rates following surgical versus percutaneous coronary revascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018, 72:386-98. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.04.071","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-023-03560-w","article-title":"Meta-analysis of clinical adverse events after CABG vs. PCI in patients with chronic kidney disease and coronary artery disease","volume":"23","author":"Luo C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luo C, Wang Q, Nong S, Chen Y, Li L, Gui C. Meta-analysis of clinical adverse events after CABG vs. PCI in patients with chronic kidney disease and coronary artery disease. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2023, 23:590. 10.1186\/s12872-023-03560-w","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20406223211024367","article-title":"Optimal treatment strategies for coronary artery disease in patients with advanced kidney disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Yong J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yong J, Tian J, Zhao X, Yang X, Xing H, He Y, Song X. Optimal treatment strategies for coronary artery disease in patients with advanced kidney disease: a meta-analysis. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2021, 12:20406223211024367. 10.1177\/20406223211024367","journal-title":"Ther Adv Chronic Dis"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.04.077","article-title":"Acute kidney injury after CABG versus PCI: an observational study using 2 cohorts","volume":"64","author":"Chang TI","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chang TI, Leong TK, Boothroyd DB, Hlatky MA, Go AS. Acute kidney injury after CABG versus PCI: an observational study using 2 cohorts. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014, 64:985-94. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.04.077","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-023-02372-5","article-title":"Prediction of acute kidney injury following coronary artery bypass graft surgery in elderly Chinese population","volume":"18","author":"Peng W","year":"2023","unstructured":"Peng W, Yang B, Qiao H, Liu Y, Lin Y. Prediction of acute kidney injury following coronary artery bypass graft surgery in elderly Chinese population. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2023, 18:287. 10.1186\/s13019-023-02372-5","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.09.006","article-title":"2021 ACC\/AHA\/SCAI guideline for coronary artery revascularization: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"79","author":"Lawton JS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, et al.. 2021 ACC\/AHA\/SCAI guideline for coronary artery revascularization: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022, 79:e21-e129. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.09.006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12055-018-0646-y","article-title":"Hybrid myocardial revascularization","volume":"34","author":"Mishra YK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mishra YK, Yadav J. Hybrid myocardial revascularization. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018, 34:310-20. 10.1007\/s12055-018-0646-y","journal-title":"Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"To bridge or not to bridge in the periprocedural setting. cangrelor versus glycoprotein IIb\/IIa inhibitors. (2022). Accessed: September 6th 2025: https:\/\/www.acc.org\/latest-in-cardiology\/articles\/2022\/08\/04\/12\/08\/to-bridge-or-not-to-bridge-in-the-periprocedural-s...."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2021.12.013","article-title":"Association between race\/ethnicity and income on the likelihood of coronary revascularization among postmenopausal women with acute myocardial infarction: women's health initiative study","volume":"246","author":"Tertulien T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tertulien T, Roberts MB, Eaton CB, et al.. Association between race\/ethnicity and income on the likelihood of coronary revascularization among postmenopausal women with acute myocardial infarction: women's health initiative study. Am Heart J. 2022, 246:82-92. 10.1016\/j.ahj.2021.12.013","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcae112","article-title":"Intersectionality of inequalities in revascularization and outcomes for acute coronary syndrome in England: nationwide linked cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Roman M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Roman M, Cheng A, Lai FY, et al.. Intersectionality of inequalities in revascularization and outcomes for acute coronary syndrome in England: nationwide linked cohort study. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. 2025, 11:773-82. 10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcae112","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2018.0073","article-title":"Disparities in access to revascularization: evidence from New York","volume":"3","author":"Gusmano MK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gusmano MK, Weisz D, Allende C, Rodwin VG. Disparities in access to revascularization: evidence from New York. Health Equity. 2019, 3:458-63. 10.1089\/heq.2018.0073","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-018-1316-1","article-title":"Complex PCI procedures: challenges for the interventional cardiologist","volume":"107","author":"Werner N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Werner N, Nickenig G, Sinning JM. Complex PCI procedures: challenges for the interventional cardiologist. Clin Res Cardiol. 2018, 107:64-73. 10.1007\/s00392-018-1316-1","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13787","article-title":"Revascularization strategies for patients with established chronic coronary syndrome","volume":"52","author":"Coerkamp CF","year":"2022","unstructured":"Coerkamp CF, Hoogewerf M, van Putte BP, Appelman Y, Doevendans PA. Revascularization strategies for patients with established chronic coronary syndrome. Eur J Clin Invest. 2022, 52:e13787. 10.1111\/eci.13787","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13214","article-title":"A systematic review of the impact of physician implicit racial bias on clinical decision making","volume":"24","author":"Dehon E","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dehon E, Weiss N, Jones J, Faulconer W, Hinton E, Sterling S. A systematic review of the impact of physician implicit racial bias on clinical decision making. Acad Emerg Med. 2017, 24:895-904. 10.1111\/acem.13214","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/364490-short-term-outcomes-of-revascularization-for-chronic-total-occlusions-in-multivessel-coronary-artery-disease-does-coronary-artery-bypass-grafting-cabg-beat-percutaneous-coronary-intervention-pci-in-acute-hospital-settings","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:06:49Z","timestamp":1760209609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/364490-short-term-outcomes-of-revascularization-for-chronic-total-occlusions-in-multivessel-coronary-artery-disease-does-coronary-artery-bypass-grafting-cabg-beat-percutaneous-coronary-intervention-pci-in-acute-hospital-settings"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]]},"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.94356","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]]}}}