{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T21:24:21Z","timestamp":1783200261588,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.94523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T07:35:07Z","timestamp":1760427307000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Recent Advances in Pediatric Infectious Diseases: A Review of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Krishna","family":"Vamshy J","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varshini","family":"M","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"Rathore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravikiran","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juhita","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Bhattacharjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2012.12.008","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: new prospects for prevention and therapy","volume":"60","author":"Swanson EC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Swanson EC, Schleiss MR. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: new prospects for prevention and therapy. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013, 60:335-49. 10.1016\/j.pcl.2012.12.008","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-019-0662-0","article-title":"Recent innovations in diagnosis and treatment of pediatric tuberculosis","volume":"21","author":"Gaensbauer J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gaensbauer J, Broadhurst R. Recent innovations in diagnosis and treatment of pediatric tuberculosis. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2019, 21:4. 10.1007\/s11908-019-0662-0","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2333794X241304663","article-title":"INfectious disease management in pediatric emergency departments in low- and middle-income countries: a review of diagnostic tools, treatment protocols, and preventive measures","volume":"11","author":"Alsabri M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alsabri M, Siddiq A, Aderinto N, et al.. INfectious disease management in pediatric emergency departments in low- and middle-income countries: a review of diagnostic tools, treatment protocols, and preventive measures. Glob Pediatr Health. 2024, 11:2333794X241304663. 10.1177\/2333794X241304663","journal-title":"Glob Pediatr Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2016.1262813","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of paediatric tuberculosis: an insight review","volume":"43","author":"Mandal N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mandal N, Anand PK, Gautam S, Das S, Hussain T. Diagnosis and treatment of paediatric tuberculosis: an insight review. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2017, 43:466-80. 10.1080\/1040841X.2016.1262813","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-024-04059-4","article-title":"Citral and triclosan synergistically silence quorum sensing and potentiate antivirulence response in Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"206","author":"Chadha J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chadha J, Ahuja P, Mudgil U, Khullar L, Harjai K. Citral and triclosan synergistically silence quorum sensing and potentiate antivirulence response in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Arch Microbiol. 2024, 206:324. 10.1007\/s00203-024-04059-4","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics16060712","article-title":"Leading paediatric infectious diseases-current trends, gaps, and future prospects in oral pharmacotherapeutic interventions","volume":"16","author":"Rampedi PN","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rampedi PN, Ogunrombi MO, Adeleke OA. Leading paediatric infectious diseases-current trends, gaps, and future prospects in oral pharmacotherapeutic interventions. Pharmaceutics. 2024, 16:10.3390\/pharmaceutics16060712","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piab027","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2021 Guideline on diagnosis and management of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in Pediatrics","volume":"10","author":"Woods CR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Woods CR, Bradley JS, Chatterjee A, et al.. Clinical practice guideline by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2021 Guideline on diagnosis and management of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in Pediatrics. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2021, 10:801-44. 10.1093\/jpids\/piab027","journal-title":"J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2015.1013936","article-title":"Therapeutic strategies for invasive fungal infections in neonatal and pediatric patients: an update","volume":"16","author":"Pana ZD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pana ZD, Kougia V, Roilides E. Therapeutic strategies for invasive fungal infections in neonatal and pediatric patients: an update. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2015, 16:693-710. 10.1517\/14656566.2015.1013936","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2024.2354839","article-title":"Innovative strategies for the surveillance, prevention, and management of pediatric infections applied to low-income settings","volume":"22","author":"Torres-Fernandez D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Torres-Fernandez D, Dalsuco J, Bramugy J, Bassat Q, Varo R. Innovative strategies for the surveillance, prevention, and management of pediatric infections applied to low-income settings. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2024, 22:413-22. 10.1080\/14787210.2024.2354839","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002660","article-title":"Coronavirus infections in children including COVID-19: an overview of the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention options in children","volume":"39","author":"Zimmermann P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zimmermann P, Curtis N. Coronavirus infections in children including COVID-19: an overview of the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention options in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020, 39:355-68. 10.1097\/INF.0000000000002660","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006452.pub4","article-title":"Rapid viral diagnosis for acute febrile respiratory illness in children in the emergency department","volume":"2014","author":"Doan Q","year":"2014","unstructured":"Doan Q, Enarson P, Kissoon N, Klassen TP, Johnson DW. Rapid viral diagnosis for acute febrile respiratory illness in children in the emergency department. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014, 2014:CD006452. 10.1002\/14651858.CD006452.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068419","article-title":"Procalcitonin guidance to reduce antibiotic treatment of lower respiratory tract infection in children and adolescents (ProPAED): a randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Baer G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baer G, Baumann P, Buettcher M, et al.. Procalcitonin guidance to reduce antibiotic treatment of lower respiratory tract infection in children and adolescents (ProPAED): a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2013, 8:e68419. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0068419","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2019.09.008","article-title":"Opportunistic infections in pediatrics: when to suspect and how to approach","volume":"96 Suppl 1","author":"de Moraes-Pinto MI","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Moraes-Pinto MI, Ferrarini MA. Opportunistic infections in pediatrics: when to suspect and how to approach. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2020, 96 Suppl 1:47-57. 10.1016\/j.jped.2019.09.008","journal-title":"J Pediatr (Rio J)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00185","article-title":"Specialty grand challenge in pediatric infectious diseases","volume":"5","author":"Lepage P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lepage P, Blumental S. Specialty grand challenge in pediatric infectious diseases. Front Pediatr. 2017, 5:185. 10.3389\/fped.2017.00185","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-011-0202-z","article-title":"Advances in the diagnosis and management of pediatric osteomyelitis","volume":"13","author":"Thomsen I","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomsen I, Creech CB. Advances in the diagnosis and management of pediatric osteomyelitis. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2011, 13:451-60. 10.1007\/s11908-011-0202-z","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-020-01554-w","article-title":"CRISPR-based strategies in infectious disease diagnosis and therapy","volume":"49","author":"Binnie A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Binnie A, Fernandes E, Almeida-Lousada H, de Mello RA, Castelo-Branco P. CRISPR-based strategies in infectious disease diagnosis and therapy. Infection. 2021, 49:377-85. 10.1007\/s15010-020-01554-w","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2024.106051","article-title":"A comprehensive review on the pharmacological prospects of Terpinen-4-ol: from nature to medicine and beyond","volume":"176","author":"Prerna","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prerna, Chadha J, Khullar L, Mudgil U, Harjai K. A comprehensive review on the pharmacological prospects of Terpinen-4-ol: from nature to medicine and beyond. Fitoterapia. 2024, 176:106051. 10.1016\/j.fitote.2024.106051","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piac082","article-title":"Pediatric tuberculosis diagnostics: present and future","volume":"11","author":"Basile FW","year":"2022","unstructured":"Basile FW, Nabeta P, Ruhwald M, Song R. Pediatric tuberculosis diagnostics: present and future. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2022, 11:S85-93. 10.1093\/jpids\/piac082","journal-title":"J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-040295","article-title":"Antibiotic stewardship in pediatrics","volume":"147","author":"Gerber JS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gerber JS, Jackson MA, Tamma PD, Zaoutis TE. Antibiotic stewardship in pediatrics. Pediatrics. 2021, 147:e2020040295. 10.1542\/peds.2020-040295","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012373960-5.00568-2","article-title":"Childhood infectious diseases: overview","author":"Bhutta ZA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bhutta ZA, Saeed MA. Childhood infectious diseases: overview. International Encyclopedia of Public Health. Heggenhougen HK (ed): Academic Press, New York, NY; 2008. 620-40. 10.1016\/B978-012373960-5.00568-2"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/pit065","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile infection by pediatric infectious diseases physicians","volume":"3","author":"Sammons JS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sammons JS, Gerber JS, Tamma PD, Sandora TJ, Beekmann SE, Polgreen PM, Hersh AL. Diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile infection by pediatric infectious diseases physicians. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2014, 3:43-8. 10.1093\/jpids\/pit065","journal-title":"J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.18.2000600","article-title":"Multicentre Italian study of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents, preliminary data as at 10 April 2020","volume":"25","author":"Garazzino S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garazzino S, Montagnani C, Don\u00e0 D, et al.. Multicentre Italian study of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents, preliminary data as at 10 April 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020, 25:2000600. 10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.18.2000600","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2022-0031","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of pediatric infections: from traditional infectious diseases to\u00a0long\u00a0Covid","volume":"17","author":"Buonsenso D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buonsenso D, Di Gennaro L, De Rose C, et al.. Long-term outcomes of pediatric infections: from traditional infectious diseases to\u00a0long\u00a0Covid. Future Microbiol. 2022, 17:551-71. 10.2217\/fmb-2022-0031","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/pix054","article-title":"Role of molecular biomarkers in the diagnosis of invasive fungal diseases in children","volume":"6","author":"Huppler AR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huppler AR, Fisher BT, Lehrnbecher T, Walsh TJ, Steinbach WJ. Role of molecular biomarkers in the diagnosis of invasive fungal diseases in children. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2017, 6:S32-44. 10.1093\/jpids\/pix054","journal-title":"J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2983","article-title":"Interferon-\u03b3 release assays for diagnosis of tuberculosis infection and disease in children","volume":"134","author":"Starke JR","year":"2014","unstructured":"Starke JR. Interferon-\u03b3 release assays for diagnosis of tuberculosis infection and disease in children. Pediatrics. 2014, 134:e1763-73. 10.1542\/peds.2014-2983","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000592","article-title":"Human herpesvirus 6 in transplant recipients: an update on diagnostic and treatment strategies","volume":"32","author":"Hill JA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hill JA. Human herpesvirus 6 in transplant recipients: an update on diagnostic and treatment strategies. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2019, 32:584-90. 10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000592","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30143-3","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy and the neonate: consensus recommendations for prevention, diagnosis, and therapy","volume":"17","author":"Rawlinson WD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rawlinson WD, Boppana SB, Fowler KB, et al.. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy and the neonate: consensus recommendations for prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017, 17:e177-88. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30143-3","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis021","article-title":"Impact of treatment strategy on outcomes in patients with candidemia and other forms of invasive candidiasis: a patient-level quantitative review of randomized trials","volume":"54","author":"Andes DR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Andes DR, Safdar N, Baddley JW, et al.. Impact of treatment strategy on outcomes in patients with candidemia and other forms of invasive candidiasis: a patient-level quantitative review of randomized trials. Clin Infect Dis. 2012, 54:1110-22. 10.1093\/cid\/cis021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/651490","article-title":"Pediatric tuberculosis: global overview and challenges","volume":"50 Suppl 3","author":"Swaminathan S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Swaminathan S, Rekha B. Pediatric tuberculosis: global overview and challenges. Clin Infect Dis. 2010, 50 Suppl 3:S184-94. 10.1086\/651490","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12010222","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori: a contemporary perspective on pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment strategies","volume":"12","author":"Ali A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ali A, AlHussaini KI. Helicobacter pylori: a contemporary perspective on pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment strategies. Microorganisms. 2024, 12:10.3390\/microorganisms12010222","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkae387","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and the impact of treatment modalities in children with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bloodstream infections: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary university hospital","volume":"80","author":"Avcu G","year":"2025","unstructured":"Avcu G, Erci E, Bilen NM, et al.. Clinical outcomes and the impact of treatment modalities in children with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bloodstream infections: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary university hospital. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2025, 80:147-53. 10.1093\/jac\/dkae387","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa547","article-title":"Lessons from COVID-19 in children: key hypotheses to guide preventative and therapeutic strategies","volume":"71","author":"Singh T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh T, Heston SM, Langel SN, et al.. Lessons from COVID-19 in children: key hypotheses to guide preventative and therapeutic strategies. Clin Infect Dis. 2020, 71:2006-13. 10.1093\/cid\/ciaa547","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318243e27b","article-title":"A proposed comprehensive classification of tuberculosis disease severity in children","volume":"31","author":"Wiseman CA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wiseman CA, Gie RP, Starke JR, Schaaf HS, Donald PR, Cotton MF, Hesseling AC. A proposed comprehensive classification of tuberculosis disease severity in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012, 31:347-52. 10.1097\/INF.0b013e318243e27b","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00115-23","article-title":"Diagnostic performance and clinical impact of metagenomic next-generation sequencing for pediatric infectious diseases","volume":"61","author":"Zhu Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Gan M, Ge M, et al.. Diagnostic performance and clinical impact of metagenomic next-generation sequencing for pediatric infectious diseases. J Clin Microbiol. 2023, 61:e0011523. 10.1128\/jcm.00115-23","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000004876","article-title":"A perspective on human leishmaniasis and novel therapeutic methods for diagnosis, prevention and treatment","volume":"44","author":"Abbasi E","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abbasi E. A perspective on human leishmaniasis and novel therapeutic methods for diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2025, 44:e369-73. 10.1097\/INF.0000000000004876","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/aid.2024.144059","article-title":"Diagnostic and treatment strategies for acute febrile illnesses (AFIs)","volume":"14","author":"Undrakonda A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Undrakonda A, Oroszi T. Diagnostic and treatment strategies for acute febrile illnesses (AFIs). Adv Infect Dis. 2024, 14:793-809. 10.4236\/aid.2024.144059","journal-title":"Adv Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001956","article-title":"Etiology of acute otitis media and characterization of pneumococcal isolates after introduction of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Japanese children","volume":"37","author":"Ubukata K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ubukata K, Morozumi M, Sakuma M, Takata M, Mokuno E, Tajima T, Iwata S. Etiology of acute otitis media and characterization of pneumococcal isolates after introduction of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Japanese children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018, 37:598-604. 10.1097\/INF.0000000000001956","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000455","article-title":"Current diagnostic and treatment strategies for specific dilated cardiomyopathies: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"134","author":"Bozkurt B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bozkurt B, Colvin M, Cook J, et al.. Current diagnostic and treatment strategies for specific dilated cardiomyopathies: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016, 134:e579-646. 10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000455","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30213-4","article-title":"Catheter-related infections in patients with haematological malignancies: novel preventive and therapeutic strategies","volume":"16","author":"Zakhour R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zakhour R, Chaftari AM, Raad II. Catheter-related infections in patients with haematological malignancies: novel preventive and therapeutic strategies. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016, 16:e241-50. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30213-4","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix1085","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults and children: 2017 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA)","volume":"66","author":"McDonald LC","year":"2018","unstructured":"McDonald LC, Gerding DN, Johnson S, et al.. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults and children: 2017 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA). Clin Infect Dis. 2018, 66:e1-e48. 10.1093\/cid\/cix1085","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000101","article-title":"Role of management strategies in reducing mortality from invasive fungal disease in children with cancer or receiving hemopoietic stem cell transplant: a single center 30-year experience","volume":"33","author":"Castagnola E","year":"2014","unstructured":"Castagnola E, Bagnasco F, Amoroso L, et al.. Role of management strategies in reducing mortality from invasive fungal disease in children with cancer or receiving hemopoietic stem cell transplant: a single center 30-year experience. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014, 33:233-7. 10.1097\/INF.0000000000000101","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.70514","article-title":"Digital health technologies in pediatric infectious disease and the perspective of patients and healthcare professionals: a review","volume":"8","author":"Saji AS","year":"2025","unstructured":"Saji AS, Komel A, Khan MH, et al.. Digital health technologies in pediatric infectious disease and the perspective of patients and healthcare professionals: a review. Health Sci Rep. 2025, 8:e70514. 10.1002\/hsr2.70514","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.886609","article-title":"Dysautonomia in COVID-19 patients: a narrative review on clinical course, diagnostic and therapeutic strategies","volume":"13","author":"Carmona-Torre F","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carmona-Torre F, M\u00ednguez-Olaondo A, L\u00f3pez-Bravo A, et al.. Dysautonomia in COVID-19 patients: a narrative review on clinical course, diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Front Neurol. 2022, 13:886609. 10.3389\/fneur.2022.886609","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9437043","article-title":"Autoimmune hepatitis-immunologically triggered liver pathogenesis-diagnostic and therapeutic strategies","volume":"2019","author":"Sucher E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sucher E, Sucher R, Gradistanac T, Brandacher G, Schneeberger S, Berg T. Autoimmune hepatitis-immunologically triggered liver pathogenesis-diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. J Immunol Res. 2019, 2019:9437043. 10.1155\/2019\/9437043","journal-title":"J Immunol Res"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-020-03973-x","article-title":"Update on recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children","volume":"39","author":"Miao H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miao H, Li H, Yao Y, et al.. Update on recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020, 39:2211-23. 10.1007\/s10096-020-03973-x","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2308.151550","article-title":"Risk for death among children with pneumonia, Afghanistan","volume":"23","author":"Zabihullah R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zabihullah R, Dhoubhadel BG, Rauf FA, et al.. Risk for death among children with pneumonia, Afghanistan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017, 23:1404-8. 10.3201\/eid2308.151550","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2018.00186","article-title":"The burden of pediatric asthma","volume":"6","author":"Ferrante G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ferrante G, La Grutta S. The burden of pediatric asthma. Front Pediatr. 2018, 6:186. 10.3389\/fped.2018.00186","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir531","article-title":"The management of community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children older than 3 months of age: clinical practice guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"53","author":"Bradley JS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bradley JS, Byington CL, Shah SS, et al.. The management of community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children older than 3 months of age: clinical practice guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2011, 53:e25-76. 10.1093\/cid\/cir531","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181c9c118","article-title":"Doripenem: an early look at a carbapenem not yet approved for pediatrics","volume":"29","author":"Overturf GD","year":"2010","unstructured":"Overturf GD. Doripenem: an early look at a carbapenem not yet approved for pediatrics. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010, 29:163-5. 10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181c9c118","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2021.05.004","article-title":"Pediatric Infectious Disease Group (GPIP) position paper on the immune debt of the COVID-19 pandemic in childhood, how can we fill the immunity gap?","volume":"51","author":"Cohen R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cohen R, Ashman M, Taha MK, et al.. Pediatric Infectious Disease Group (GPIP) position paper on the immune debt of the COVID-19 pandemic in childhood, how can we fill the immunity gap?. Infect Dis Now. 2021, 51:418-23. 10.1016\/j.idnow.2021.05.004","journal-title":"Infect Dis Now"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/409059-recent-advances-in-pediatric-infectious-diseases-a-review-of-diagnostic-and-therapeutic-strategies","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T07:35:07Z","timestamp":1760427307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/409059-recent-advances-in-pediatric-infectious-diseases-a-review-of-diagnostic-and-therapeutic-strategies"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.94523","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]}}}