{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T20:31:47Z","timestamp":1785184307809,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.94767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T07:54:54Z","timestamp":1760687694000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparative Effectiveness of the Proximal Femoral Nail and Dynamic Hip Screw Fixation in Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Shahmeen","family":"Rasul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shashwat","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Mortada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad A","family":"Quzli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siddhesh V","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osasenaga","family":"Bencharles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Jouni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhan","family":"Saleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1601-6","article-title":"Secular trends in the incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures","volume":"22","author":"Cooper C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cooper C, Cole ZA, Holroyd CR, et al.. Secular trends in the incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2011, 22:1277-88. 10.1007\/s00198-011-1601-6","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.04.015","article-title":"Epidemiology and social costs of hip fracture","volume":"49","author":"Veronese N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Veronese N, Maggi S. Epidemiology and social costs of hip fracture. Injury. 2018, 49:1458-60. 10.1016\/j.injury.2018.04.015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008800","article-title":"Heterogeneity of hip fracture: age, race, sex, and geographic patterns of femoral neck and trochanteric fractures among the US elderly","volume":"143","author":"Karagas MR","year":"1996","unstructured":"Karagas MR, Lu-Yao GL, Barrett JA, Beach ML, Baron JA. Heterogeneity of hip fracture: age, race, sex, and geographic patterns of femoral neck and trochanteric fractures among the US elderly. Am J Epidemiol. 1996, 143:677-82. 10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008800","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0172-4","article-title":"An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures","volume":"17","author":"Johnell O","year":"2006","unstructured":"Johnell O, Kanis JA. An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2006, 17:1726-33. 10.1007\/s00198-006-0172-4","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66870-5","article-title":"Relation between age, femoral neck cortical stability, and hip fracture risk","volume":"366","author":"Mayhew PM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mayhew PM, Thomas CD, Clement JG, et al.. Relation between age, femoral neck cortical stability, and hip fracture risk. Lancet. 2005, 366:129-35.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1462","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States","volume":"302","author":"Brauer CA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM, Rosen AB. Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA. 2009, 302:1573-9. 10.1001\/jama.2009.1462","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-6-201003160-00008","article-title":"Meta-analysis: excess mortality after hip fracture among older women and men","volume":"152","author":"Haentjens P","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haentjens P, Magaziner J, Col\u00f3n-Emeric CS, et al.. Meta-analysis: excess mortality after hip fracture among older women and men. Ann Intern Med. 2010, 152:380-90. 10.7326\/0003-4819-152-6-201003160-00008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0248-y","article-title":"Dynamic hip screw in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures: a comparison of two fixation methods","volume":"31","author":"Lee YS","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee YS, Huang HL, Lo TY, Huang CR. Dynamic hip screw in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures: a comparison of two fixation methods. Int Orthop. 2007, 31:683-8. 10.1007\/s00264-006-0248-y","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Analysis of six hundred and twenty-two intertrochanteric hip fractures","volume":"61","author":"Kyle RF","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kyle RF, Gustilo RB, Premer RF. Analysis of six hundred and twenty-two intertrochanteric hip fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979, 61:216-21.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000093.pub5","article-title":"Gamma and other cephalocondylic intramedullary nails versus extramedullary implants for extracapsular hip fractures in adults","volume":"2010","author":"Parker MJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parker MJ, Handoll HH. Gamma and other cephalocondylic intramedullary nails versus extramedullary implants for extracapsular hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010, 2010:CD000093. 10.1002\/14651858.CD000093.pub5","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00517","article-title":"Nail or plate fixation of intertrochanteric hip fractures: changing pattern of practice. A review of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Database","volume":"90","author":"Anglen JO","year":"2008","unstructured":"Anglen JO, Weinstein JN. Nail or plate fixation of intertrochanteric hip fractures: changing pattern of practice. A review of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Database. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008, 90:700-7. 10.2106\/JBJS.G.00517","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.005","article-title":"The new proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in daily practice: results of a multicentre clinical study","volume":"39","author":"Simmermacher RK","year":"2008","unstructured":"Simmermacher RK, Ljungqvist J, Bail H, Hockertz T, Vochteloo AJ, Ochs U, Werken Cv. The new proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in daily practice: results of a multicentre clinical study. Injury. 2008, 39:932-9. 10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.005","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900701500305","article-title":"Proximal femoral nail for treatment of trochanteric femoral fractures","volume":"15","author":"Morihara T","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morihara T, Arai Y, Tokugawa S, Fujita S, Chatani K, Kubo T. Proximal femoral nail for treatment of trochanteric femoral fractures. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2007, 15:273-7. 10.1177\/230949900701500305","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rboe.2017.07.008","article-title":"Treatment of stable intertrochanteric fractures of the femur with proximal femoral nail versus dynamic hip screw: a comparative study","volume":"53","author":"Sharma A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma A, Sethi A, Sharma S. Treatment of stable intertrochanteric fractures of the femur with proximal femoral nail versus dynamic hip screw: a comparative study. Rev Bras Ortop. 2018, 53:477-81. 10.1016\/j.rboe.2017.07.008","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Single- versus double-integrated screws in intramedullary nailing systems for surgical management of extracapsular hip fractures in the elderly: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Cipollaro L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cipollaro L, Aicale R, Maccauro G, Maffulli N. Single- versus double-integrated screws in intramedullary nailing systems for surgical management of extracapsular hip fractures in the elderly: a systematic review. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2019, 33:175-82.","journal-title":"J Biol Regul Homeost Agents"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.104B2.BJJ-2021-1078.R1","article-title":"Intramedullary nail versus sliding hip screw for stable and unstable trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures: 17,341 patients from the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register","volume":"104","author":"Gr\u00f8nhaug KM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gr\u00f8nhaug KM, Dybvik E, Matre K, \u00d6stman B, Gjertsen JE. Intramedullary nail versus sliding hip screw for stable and unstable trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures: 17,341 patients from the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register. Bone Joint J. 2022, 104:274-82. 10.1302\/0301-620X.104B2.BJJ-2021-1078.R1","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/15.ONF.552-554","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"42","author":"Vrabel M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vrabel M. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42:552-4. 10.1188\/15.ONF.552-554","journal-title":"Oncol Nurs Forum"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.2165","article-title":"The Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool 2 (RoB 2) versus the original RoB: a perspective on the pros and cons","volume":"7","author":"Nejadghaderi SA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nejadghaderi SA, Balibegloo M, Rezaei N. The Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool 2 (RoB 2) versus the original RoB: a perspective on the pros and cons. Health Sci Rep. 2024, 7:e2165. 10.1002\/hsr2.2165","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13105\/wjma.v5.i4.80","article-title":"Assessing the quality of studies in meta-analyses: advantages and limitations of the Newcastle Ottawa Scale","volume":"5","author":"Luchini C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luchini C, Stubbs B, Solmi M, Veronese N. Assessing the quality of studies in meta-analyses: advantages and limitations of the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. World J Meta-Anal. 2017, 5:80-4. 10.13105\/wjma.v5.i4.80","journal-title":"World J Meta-Anal"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"To evaluate the results of dynamic hip screw (DHS) & proximal femoral nail (PFN) in intertrochanteric fractures of proximal femur with special reference to surgical site infection international journal of toxicological and pharmacological research introduction","volume":"12","author":"Anshul G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Anshul G, Mansi G, Sheela J, Rajesh M. To evaluate the results of dynamic hip screw (DHS) &amp; proximal femoral nail (PFN) in intertrochanteric fractures of proximal femur with special reference to surgical site infection international journal of toxicological and pharmacological research introduction. Int J Toxicol Pharmacol Res. 2022, 12:1-9.","journal-title":"Int J Toxicol Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/j.aott.2021.20071","article-title":"Analysis of factors among 30-day and 1-year mortality rates in patients with borderline stable-unstable intertrochanteric hip fracture","volume":"55","author":"Canbeyli \u0130D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Canbeyli \u0130D, \u00c7\u0131rpar M, Okta\u015f B, \u00c7oban M. Analysis of factors among 30-day and 1-year mortality rates in patients with borderline stable-unstable intertrochanteric hip fracture. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2021, 55:16-21. 10.5152\/j.aott.2021.20071","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11138\/ccmbm\/2017.14.1.040","article-title":"A comparison of two fixation methods for femoral trochanteric fractures: a new generation intramedullary system vs sliding hip screw","volume":"14","author":"Carulli C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carulli C, Piacentini F, Paoli T, Civinini R, Innocenti M. A comparison of two fixation methods for femoral trochanteric fractures: a new generation intramedullary system vs sliding hip screw. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2017, 14:40-7. 10.11138\/ccmbm\/2017.14.1.040","journal-title":"Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Efficacy of proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and dynamic hip screw internal fixation in the treatment of hip fracture in the elderly patients","volume":"11","author":"Chen K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen K, Chen S, Yi J. Efficacy of proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and dynamic hip screw internal fixation in the treatment of hip fracture in the elderly patients. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2018, 11:4188-92.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5371\/hp.2016.28.4.232","article-title":"Clinical and functional outcomes of treatment for type A1 intertrochanteric femoral fracture in elderly patients: comparison of dynamic hip screw and proximal femoral nail antirotation","volume":"28","author":"Cho HM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cho HM, Lee K. Clinical and functional outcomes of treatment for type A1 intertrochanteric femoral fracture in elderly patients: comparison of dynamic hip screw and proximal femoral nail antirotation. Hip Pelvis. 2016, 28:232-42. 10.5371\/hp.2016.28.4.232","journal-title":"Hip Pelvis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901302100309","article-title":"Cephalomedullary nail versus sliding hip screw for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients","volume":"21","author":"Chua IT","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chua IT, Rajamoney GN, Kwek EB. Cephalomedullary nail versus sliding hip screw for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2013, 21:308-12. 10.1177\/230949901302100309","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2210491720971832","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of intertrochanteric fractures by PFN and DHS - a prospective randomized comparative study","volume":"2020","author":"Das PB","year":"2020","unstructured":"Das PB, Singh A, Lenka BS, Pani S. Osteosynthesis of intertrochanteric fractures by PFN and DHS - a prospective randomized comparative study. J Orthop Trauma Rehabil. 2020, 2020:1832. 10.1177\/2210491720971832","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Comparison of the curative effects of PFNA and DHS fixation in treating intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients","volume":"28","author":"Duan W","year":"2017","unstructured":"Duan W, Wu Y, Liu G, Chen J. Comparison of the curative effects of PFNA and DHS fixation in treating intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients. Biomed Res. 2017, 28:2717-23.","journal-title":"Biomed Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2018.04.003","article-title":"Comparison of intra- and extramedullary implants in treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures","volume":"10","author":"Duymus TM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duymus TM, Aydogmus S, Ulusoy \u0130, Kececi T, Adiyeke L, Dernek B, Mutlu S. Comparison of intra- and extramedullary implants in treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2019, 10:290-5. 10.1016\/j.jcot.2018.04.003","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Evaluation of functional outcome and comparison of three different surgical modalities for management of intertrochanteric fractures in elderly population","volume":"12","author":"Garg A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garg A, Kamboj P, Sharma PK, Yadav U, Siwach RC, Kadyan V. Evaluation of functional outcome and comparison of three different surgical modalities for management of intertrochanteric fractures in elderly population. Int J Burns Trauma. 2022, 12:13-22.","journal-title":"Int J Burns Trauma"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(14)70017-8","article-title":"Functional recovery of elderly patients with surgically-treated intertrochanteric fractures: preliminary results of a randomised trial comparing the dynamic hip screw and proximal femoral nail techniques","volume":"45","author":"Guerra MTE","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guerra MTE, Pasqualin S, Souza MP, Lenz R. Functional recovery of elderly patients with surgically-treated intertrochanteric fractures: preliminary results of a randomised trial comparing the dynamic hip screw and proximal femoral nail techniques. Injury. 2014, 45:26-31. 10.1016\/S0020-1383(14)70017-8","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Efficacy of femoral nail anti-rotation of helical blade in unstable intertrochanteric fracture","volume":"21","author":"Guo Y","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guo Y, Yang HP, Dou QJ, He XB, Yang XF. Efficacy of femoral nail anti-rotation of helical blade in unstable intertrochanteric fracture. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017, 21:6-11.","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000000346","article-title":"Comparison of the clinical effectiveness of PFNA, PFLCP, and DHS in treatment of unstable intertrochanteric femoral fracture","volume":"24","author":"Huang SG","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang SG, Chen B, Zhang Y, Nie FF, Ju L, Li M, Zhang YH. Comparison of the clinical effectiveness of PFNA, PFLCP, and DHS in treatment of unstable intertrochanteric femoral fracture. Am J Ther. 2017, 24:e659-66. 10.1097\/MJT.0000000000000346","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Type II intertrochanteric fractures: proximal femoral nailing (PFN) versus dynamic hip screw (DHS)","volume":"4","author":"Jonnes C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jonnes C, Shishir SM, Najimudeen S. Type II intertrochanteric fractures: proximal femoral nailing (PFN) versus dynamic hip screw (DHS). Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2016, 4:23-8.","journal-title":"Arch Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2011.12.001","article-title":"Comparative prospective study of proximal femoral nail and dynamic hip screw in treatment of intertrochanteric fracture femur","volume":"3","author":"Kumar R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kumar R, Singh RN, Singh BN. Comparative prospective study of proximal femoral nail and dynamic hip screw in treatment of intertrochanteric fracture femur. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2012, 3:28-36. 10.1016\/j.jcot.2011.12.001","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev_201807_15346","article-title":"PFNA vs. DHS helical blade for elderly patients with osteoporotic femoral intertrochanteric fractures","volume":"22","author":"Li H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li H, Wang Q, Dai GG, Peng H. PFNA vs. DHS helical blade for elderly patients with osteoporotic femoral intertrochanteric fractures. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2018, 22:1-7. 10.26355\/eurrev_201807_15346","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.4110","article-title":"Surgical treatment of type 31-A1 two-part intertrochanteric femur fractures: is proximal femoral nail superior to dynamic hip screw fixation?","volume":"11","author":"Mohan H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mohan H, Kumar P. Surgical treatment of type 31-A1 two-part intertrochanteric femur fractures: is proximal femoral nail superior to dynamic hip screw fixation?. Cureus. 2019, 11:e4110. 10.7759\/cureus.4110","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4038\/sljs.v30i2.5176","article-title":"Comparative study of the management of inter-trochanteric fractures in the elderly: short proximal femoral nail vs dynamic hip screw","volume":"30","author":"Nargesh A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nargesh A, Ashok T, Muhammad S, Mehra AK. Comparative study of the management of inter-trochanteric fractures in the elderly: short proximal femoral nail vs dynamic hip screw. Sri Lanka J Surg. 2013, 30:5176. 10.4038\/sljs.v30i2.5176","journal-title":"Sri Lanka J Surg"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B3.28406","article-title":"Sliding hip screw versus the Targon PF nail in the treatment of trochanteric fractures of the hip: a randomised trial of 600 fractures","volume":"94","author":"Parker MJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parker MJ, Bowers TR, Pryor GA. Sliding hip screw versus the Targon PF nail in the treatment of trochanteric fractures of the hip: a randomised trial of 600 fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012, 94:391-7. 10.1302\/0301-620X.94B3.28406","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"To compare and assess dynamic hip screw and proximal femur nail in intertrochenteric femur fracture","volume":"9","author":"Patel VA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patel VA, Sheth CB, Bhundiya S, Patel SR, Patel AV, Pavani DM. To compare and assess dynamic hip screw and proximal femur nail in intertrochenteric femur fracture. J Res Med Dent Sci. 2021, 9:219-24.","journal-title":"J Res Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Comparative study of proximal femoral nail versus dynamic hip screw fixation in elderly patients with intertrochanteric femur fractures: a prospective cohort analysis","volume":"15","author":"Patel PJ","year":"2025","unstructured":"Patel PJ, Kshatri U, Rajpardhi HA. Comparative study of proximal femoral nail versus dynamic hip screw fixation in elderly patients with intertrochanteric femur fractures: a prospective cohort analysis. Eur J Cardiovasc Med. 2025, 15:365-8.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26650\/IUITFD.2021.964078","article-title":"Proximal femoral nailing versus dynamic HIP screw in management of stable intertrochanteric femur fractures: a comparison of clinical and radiological outcomes","volume":"84","author":"Pehlivanoglu T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pehlivanoglu T, Bayram S, Demirel M, et al.. Proximal femoral nailing versus dynamic HIP screw in management of stable intertrochanteric femur fractures: a comparison of clinical and radiological outcomes. J Istanb Fac Med-Istanb TIP Fak Derg. 2021, 84:514-20. 10.26650\/IUITFD.2021.964078","journal-title":"J Istanb Fac Med-Istanb TIP Fak Derg"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14744\/tjtes.2020.39888","article-title":"Comparison of functional outcomes in patients fixed with dynamic hip screw and proximal femur nail-anti-rotation in A1 and A2 type intertrochanteric femur fractures","volume":"26","author":"Sevin\u00e7 HF","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sevin\u00e7 HF, Cirpar M, Canbeyli ID, Da\u011flar B, Oktas B, Durusoy S. Comparison of functional outcomes in patients fixed with dynamic hip screw and proximal femur nail-anti-rotation in A1 and A2 type intertrochanteric femur fractures. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2020, 26:811-7. 10.14744\/tjtes.2020.39888","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.02.004","article-title":"Is PFNA-II a better implant for stable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly population? A prospective randomized study","volume":"10","author":"Singh NK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh NK, Sharma V, Trikha V, et al.. Is PFNA-II a better implant for stable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly population? A prospective randomized study. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2019, 10:S71-6. 10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.02.004","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.59063","article-title":"A comparative study of dynamic hip screws and proximal femoral nails in intertrochanteric fractures","volume":"16","author":"Thusoo V","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thusoo V, Nehru A, Kudyar S, et al.. A comparative study of dynamic hip screws and proximal femoral nails in intertrochanteric fractures. Cureus. 2024, 16:e59063. 10.7759\/cureus.59063","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2019.07.644","article-title":"Comparison of proximal femoral nail antirotation and dynamic hip screw internal fixation on serum markers in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures","volume":"29","author":"Wang B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang B, Liu Q, Liu Y, Jiang R. Comparison of proximal femoral nail antirotation and dynamic hip screw internal fixation on serum markers in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2019, 29:644-8. 10.29271\/jcpsp.2019.07.644","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/147323001003800408","article-title":"A comparison of the proximal femoral nail antirotation device and dynamic hip screw in the treatment of unstable pertrochanteric fracture","volume":"38","author":"Xu YZ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xu YZ, Geng DC, Mao HQ, Zhu XS, Yang HL. A comparison of the proximal femoral nail antirotation device and dynamic hip screw in the treatment of unstable pertrochanteric fracture. J Int Med Res. 2010, 38:1266-75. 10.1177\/147323001003800408","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20164033","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of dynamic hip screw and proximal femoral nail for fracture of intertrochanteric femur","volume":"2","author":"Yadav S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yadav S, Srivastava DC, Shukla M. Comparative evaluation of dynamic hip screw and proximal femoral nail for fracture of intertrochanteric femur. Int J Res Orthop. 2016, 2:286-90. 10.18203\/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20164033","journal-title":"Int J Res Orthop"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2016.70.53-56","article-title":"Comparing the intramedullary nailing method versus dynamic hip screw in treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures","volume":"70","author":"Yeganeh A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yeganeh A, Taghavi R, Moghtadaei M. Comparing the intramedullary nailing method versus dynamic hip screw in treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Med Arch. 2016, 70:53-6. 10.5455\/medarh.2016.70.53-56","journal-title":"Med Arch"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1143-3","article-title":"The visible and hidden blood loss of Asia proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and dynamic hip screw in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures of elderly high- risk patients: a retrospective comparative study with a minimum 3\u00a0years of follow-up","volume":"17","author":"Yu W","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yu W, Zhang X, Wu R, et al.. The visible and hidden blood loss of Asia proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and dynamic hip screw in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures of elderly high- risk patients: a retrospective comparative study with a minimum 3\u00a0years of follow-up. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016, 17:269. 10.1186\/s12891-016-1143-3","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-014-0463-y","article-title":"Proximal femoral nail antirotation against dynamic hip screw for unstable trochanteric fractures; a prospective randomized comparison","volume":"41","author":"Zehir S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zehir S, Zehir R, Zehir S, Azboy \u0130, Haykir N. Proximal femoral nail antirotation against dynamic hip screw for unstable trochanteric fractures; a prospective randomized comparison. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2015, 41:393-400. 10.1007\/s00068-014-0463-y","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060517703277","article-title":"Proximal femoral nail antirotation versus dynamic hip screw fixation for treatment of osteoporotic type 31-A1 intertrochanteric femoral fractures in elderly patients","volume":"45","author":"Zeng X","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zeng X, Zhang N, Zeng D, et al.. Proximal femoral nail antirotation versus dynamic hip screw fixation for treatment of osteoporotic type 31-A1 intertrochanteric femoral fractures in elderly patients. J Int Med Res. 2017, 45:1109-23. 10.1177\/0300060517703277","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21514593251350490","article-title":"Comparing intramedullary nails versus dynamic hip screws in the treatment of intertrochanteric hip fractures on post-operative rehabilitation outcomes - a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Backman C","year":"2025","unstructured":"Backman C, Lam A, Papp R, et al.. Comparing intramedullary nails versus dynamic hip screws in the treatment of intertrochanteric hip fractures on post-operative rehabilitation outcomes - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2025, 16:50490. 10.1177\/21514593251350490","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1333-z","article-title":"Comparison of intramedullary and extramedullary fixation of stable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly: a prospective randomised controlled trial exploring hidden perioperative blood loss","volume":"17","author":"Cai L","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cai L, Wang T, Di L, Hu W, Wang J. Comparison of intramedullary and extramedullary fixation of stable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly: a prospective randomised controlled trial exploring hidden perioperative blood loss. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016, 17:475. 10.1186\/s12891-016-1333-z","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2013.878831","article-title":"Similar mortality rates in hip fracture patients over the past 31 years: a systematic review of RCTs","volume":"85","author":"Mundi S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mundi S, Pindiprolu B, Simunovic N, Bhandari M. Similar mortality rates in hip fracture patients over the past 31 years: a systematic review of RCTs. Acta Orthop. 2014, 85:54-9. 10.3109\/17453674.2013.878831","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.70978","article-title":"Impact of surgical timing on fracture healing in tibial shaft injuries: a comparative review of intramedullary nailing techniques","volume":"16","author":"Kashyap S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kashyap S, Ambade R, Landge S, Salwan A. Impact of surgical timing on fracture healing in tibial shaft injuries: a comparative review of intramedullary nailing techniques. Cureus. 2024, 16:e70978. 10.7759\/cureus.70978","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007125.pub2","article-title":"Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures","volume":"4","author":"Handoll HH","year":"2009","unstructured":"Handoll HH, Cameron ID, Mak JC, Finnegan TP. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009, 4:CD007125. 10.1002\/14651858.CD007125.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62409-0","article-title":"Comprehensive geriatric care for patients with hip fractures: a prospective, randomised, controlled trial","volume":"385","author":"Prestmo A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prestmo A, Hagen G, Sletvold O, et al.. Comprehensive geriatric care for patients with hip fractures: a prospective, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet. 2015, 385:1623-33.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(94)90111-2","article-title":"Proximal femoral fractures: a biomechanical study to compare intramedullary and extramedullary fixation","volume":"1","author":"Curtis MJ","year":"1994","unstructured":"Curtis MJ, Jinnah RH, Wilson V, Cunningham BW. Proximal femoral fractures: a biomechanical study to compare intramedullary and extramedullary fixation. Injury. 1994, 1:99-104. 10.1016\/0020-1383(94)90111-2","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001063","article-title":"Fracture and dislocation classification compendium - 2018","volume":"32","author":"Meinberg EG","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meinberg EG, Agel J, Roberts CS, Karam MD, Kellam JF. Fracture and dislocation classification compendium - 2018. J Orthop Trauma. 2018, 32:S1-S170. 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001063","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/424041-comparative-effectiveness-of-the-proximal-femoral-nail-and-dynamic-hip-screw-fixation-in-intertrochanteric-femur-fractures-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T07:54:58Z","timestamp":1760687698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/424041-comparative-effectiveness-of-the-proximal-femoral-nail-and-dynamic-hip-screw-fixation-in-intertrochanteric-femur-fractures-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]]},"references-count":59,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.94767","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]]}}}