{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:18:35Z","timestamp":1760833115552,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.94839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T07:38:29Z","timestamp":1760773109000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Social Determinants of Smoking Among Young Adults in Jordanian Universities"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Mousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruby","family":"Abu Nassar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muath","family":"Mohammad Dabas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leen","family":"Aburumman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Muhammad Alkhatatbeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rouba","family":"S Orabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Difallah Al Darawsheh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zaid","family":"Alkayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"WHO Global Report on Trends in Prevalence of Tobacco Use 2000-2025, Fourth Edition","year":"2021","unstructured":"WHO Global Report on Trends in Prevalence of Tobacco Use 2000-2025, Fourth Edition. World Health Organization, Geneva; 2021."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Tobacco fact sheet. (2022). Accessed. August 31, 2024: https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/campaigns-and-initiatives\/world-no-tobacco-day-2020\/wntd-tobacco-fact-sheet.pdf."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cki008","article-title":"A culture-based study of personal and social influences of adolescent smoking","volume":"15","author":"Piko BF","year":"2005","unstructured":"Piko BF, Luszczynska A, Gibbons FX, Tek\u00f6zel M. A culture-based study of personal and social influences of adolescent smoking. Eur J Public Health. 2005, 15:393-8. 10.1093\/eurpub\/cki008","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12971-016-0092-9","article-title":"Susceptibility to cigarette smoking among secondary and high school students from a socially disadvantaged rural area in Poland","volume":"14","author":"Pola\u0144ska K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pola\u0144ska K, Wojtysiak P, B\u0105k-Romaniszyn L, Kaleta D. Susceptibility to cigarette smoking among secondary and high school students from a socially disadvantaged rural area in Poland. Tob Induc Dis. 2016, 14:28. 10.1186\/s12971-016-0092-9","journal-title":"Tob Induc Dis"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3003","article-title":"Parental smoking exposure and adolescent smoking trajectories","volume":"133","author":"Mays D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mays D, Gilman SE, Rende R, Luta G, Tercyak KP, Niaura RS. Parental smoking exposure and adolescent smoking trajectories. Pediatrics. 2014, 133:983-91. 10.1542\/peds.2013-3003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(90)90030-2","article-title":"Adolescents' first and most recent use situations of smokeless tobacco and cigarettes: similarities and differences","volume":"15","author":"Hahn G","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hahn G, Charlin VL, Sussman S, et al.. Adolescents' first and most recent use situations of smokeless tobacco and cigarettes: similarities and differences. Addict Behav. 1990, 15:439-48. 10.1016\/0306-4603(90)90030-2","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Smoking habits among university students in Jordan: prevalence and associated factors","volume":"14","author":"Khader YS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khader YS, Alsadi AA. Smoking habits among university students in Jordan: prevalence and associated factors. East Mediterr Health J. 2008, 14:897-904.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1576868","article-title":"Waterpipe tobacco smoking in healthcare students in the University of Jordan","volume":"13","author":"Bani Hani A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bani Hani A, Mansour S, Al Smady MM, et al.. Waterpipe tobacco smoking in healthcare students in the University of Jordan. Front Public Health. 2025, 13:1576868. 10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1576868","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vhri.2017.09.003","article-title":"Smoking behavior among Jordanians: physical, psychological, social, and economic reasons","volume":"16","author":"Sweis NJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sweis NJ. Smoking behavior among Jordanians: physical, psychological, social, and economic reasons. Value Health Reg Issues. 2018, 16:5-8. 10.1016\/j.vhri.2017.09.003","journal-title":"Value Health Reg Issues"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ljm.v6i0.5934","article-title":"Assessment of narghile (shisha, hookah) smokers' actual exposure to toxic chemicals requires further sound studies","volume":"6","author":"Chaouachi K","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chaouachi K. Assessment of narghile (shisha, hookah) smokers' actual exposure to toxic chemicals requires further sound studies. Libyan J Med. 2011, 6:10.3402\/ljm.v6i0.5934","journal-title":"Libyan J Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-056367","article-title":"Nicotine delivery and cigarette equivalents from vaping a JUULpod","volume":"31","author":"Prochaska JJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Prochaska JJ, Vogel EA, Benowitz N. Nicotine delivery and cigarette equivalents from vaping a JUULpod. Tob Control. 2022, 31:e88-93. 10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-056367","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"WHO Global Report on Trends in Prevalence of Tobacco Use 2000-2030","year":"2024","unstructured":"WHO Global Report on Trends in Prevalence of Tobacco Use 2000-2030. World Health Organization, Geneva; 2024."},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Jordan National Stepwise Survey (STEPs) for Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2019","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jordan National Stepwise Survey (STEPs) for Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2019. Centre of Strategic Studies - University of Jordan; Directorate of Noncommunicable Diseases - Jordan Ministry of Health; World Health Organization, 2020."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-015-0483-1","article-title":"Epidemiology, attitudes and perceptions toward cigarettes and hookah smoking amongst adults in Jordan","volume":"20","author":"Abu-Helalah MA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abu-Helalah MA, Alshraideh HA, Al-Serhan AA, Nesheiwat AI, Da'na M, Al-Nawafleh A. Epidemiology, attitudes and perceptions toward cigarettes and hookah smoking amongst adults in Jordan. Environ Health Prev Med. 2015, 20:422-33. 10.1007\/s12199-015-0483-1","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.11.0764","article-title":"Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking among university students in Jordan","volume":"16","author":"Khabour OF","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khabour OF, Alzoubi KH, Eissenberg T, et al.. Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking among university students in Jordan. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012, 16:986-92. 10.5588\/ijtld.11.0764","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv111","article-title":"The social patterning of tobacco use among women in Jordan: the protective effect of education on cigarette smoking and the deleterious effect of wealth on cigarette and waterpipe smoking","volume":"18","author":"Jawad M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jawad M, Abdulrahim S, Daouk A. The social patterning of tobacco use among women in Jordan: the protective effect of education on cigarette smoking and the deleterious effect of wealth on cigarette and waterpipe smoking. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016, 18:379-85. 10.1093\/ntr\/ntv111","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2024.25.11.4089","article-title":"Factors associated with tobacco smoking initiation in Jordan: a cross-sectional study","volume":"25","author":"Shalan N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shalan N, Jarrar Y, Nofel H, et al.. Factors associated with tobacco smoking initiation in Jordan: a cross-sectional study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2024, 25:4089-96. 10.31557\/APJCP.2024.25.11.4089","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntq055","article-title":"Water pipe tobacco smoking among university students in Jordan","volume":"12","author":"Azab M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Azab M, Khabour OF, Alkaraki AK, Eissenberg T, Alzoubi KH, Primack BA. Water pipe tobacco smoking among university students in Jordan. Nicotine Tob Res. 2010, 12:606-12. 10.1093\/ntr\/ntq055","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-8-24","article-title":"The changing trends in tobacco smoking for young Arab women; narghile, an old habit with a liberal attitude","volume":"8","author":"Dar-Odeh NS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dar-Odeh NS, Abu-Hammad OA. The changing trends in tobacco smoking for young Arab women; narghile, an old habit with a liberal attitude. Harm Reduct J. 2011, 8:24. 10.1186\/1477-7517-8-24","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2021.40.170.24413","article-title":"Cigarette smoking prevalence and associated factors among college students, Amhara, Ethiopia","volume":"40","author":"Telayneh AT","year":"2021","unstructured":"Telayneh AT, Gedefaw M, Haile D, et al.. Cigarette smoking prevalence and associated factors among college students, Amhara, Ethiopia. Pan Afr Med J. 2021, 40:170. 10.11604\/pamj.2021.40.170.24413","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2020.03.004","article-title":"Smoking behavior and secondhand smoke exposure among university students in northern Portugal: relations with knowledge on tobacco use and attitudes toward smoking","volume":"28","author":"Alves RF","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alves RF, Precioso J, Beco\u00f1a E. Smoking behavior and secondhand smoke exposure among university students in northern Portugal: relations with knowledge on tobacco use and attitudes toward smoking. Pulmonology. 2022, 28:193-202. 10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2020.03.004","journal-title":"Pulmonology"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58040502","article-title":"Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Influence of Associated Factors among Students of the University of Banja Luka: a Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"58","author":"Todorovi\u0107 I","year":"2022","unstructured":"Todorovi\u0107 I, Cheng F, Stojisavljevi\u0107 S, et al.. Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Influence of Associated Factors among Students of the University of Banja Luka: a Cross-Sectional Study. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022, 58:10.3390\/medicina58040502","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18147652","article-title":"Patterns of tobacco smoking and nicotine vaping among university students in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Ahmed LA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmed LA, Verlinden M, Alobeidli MA, et al.. Patterns of tobacco smoking and nicotine vaping among university students in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:7652. 10.3390\/ijerph18147652","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15350-2","article-title":"Cigarettes smoking and e-cigarettes using among university students: a cross-section survey in Guangzhou, China, 2021","volume":"23","author":"Song H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Song H, Yang X, Yang W, et al.. Cigarettes smoking and e-cigarettes using among university students: a cross-section survey in Guangzhou, China, 2021. BMC Public Health. 2023, 23:438. 10.1186\/s12889-023-15350-2","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912527","article-title":"Assessing smoking habits, attitudes, knowledge, and needs among university students at the University of Milan, Italy","volume":"19","author":"Campo L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Campo L, Lumia S, Fustinoni S. Assessing smoking habits, attitudes, knowledge, and needs among university students at the University of Milan, Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022, 19:10.3390\/ijerph191912527","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1193475","article-title":"Prevalence of smoking cigarettes and beliefs regarding smoking habits among medical students: a cross-sectional study in Sudan","volume":"11","author":"Jarelnape AA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jarelnape AA, Ahmed W, Omer S, et al.. Prevalence of smoking cigarettes and beliefs regarding smoking habits among medical students: a cross-sectional study in Sudan. Front Public Health. 2023, 11:1193475. 10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1193475","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000038708","article-title":"Smoking cessation rate and predictors of successful quitting in Jordan: a cross-sectional study","volume":"103","author":"Qasem NW","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qasem NW, Al-Omoush BH, Altbeinat SK, Al-Dlaijem MM, Salahat RI, Okour SA. Smoking cessation rate and predictors of successful quitting in Jordan: a cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024, 103:e38708. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000038708","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26719\/2013.19.6.513","article-title":"Behaviours and attitudes related to smoking among a Bedouin population in rural Jordan","volume":"19","author":"Eggert J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eggert J, Al-Delaimy WK. Behaviours and attitudes related to smoking among a Bedouin population in rural Jordan. East Mediterr Health J. 2013, 19:513-9.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-832","article-title":"Prevalence, social acceptance, and awareness of waterpipe smoking among dental university students: a cross sectional survey conducted in Jordan","volume":"7","author":"Obeidat SR","year":"2014","unstructured":"Obeidat SR, Khabour OF, Alzoubi KH, Mahasneh AM, Bibars AR, Khader YS, Alsa'di A. Prevalence, social acceptance, and awareness of waterpipe smoking among dental university students: a cross sectional survey conducted in Jordan. BMC Res Notes. 2014, 7:832. 10.1186\/1756-0500-7-832","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515117719592","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and patterns of waterpipe use among Jordanian adults who exclusively smoke waterpipes","volume":"17","author":"Eshah NF","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eshah NF, Froelicher ES. Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and patterns of waterpipe use among Jordanian adults who exclusively smoke waterpipes. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2018, 17:85-92. 10.1177\/1474515117719592","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/421809-social-determinants-of-smoking-among-young-adults-in-jordanian-universities","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T07:38:30Z","timestamp":1760773110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/421809-social-determinants-of-smoking-among-young-adults-in-jordanian-universities"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.94839","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]}}}