{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:17:52Z","timestamp":1760919472949,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.94901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T08:44:23Z","timestamp":1760863463000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Service Evaluation of Antenatal Detection of Small-for-Gestational-Age Infants in a UK National Health Service Trust"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Harun H","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tharanya","family":"Thiruchelvam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tulika","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"NHS England. saving babies\u2019 lives: a care bundle for reducing stillbirth. (2016). Accessed: Aug 14, 2021: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/saving-babies-lives-car-bundl.pdf."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15884","article-title":"Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure","volume":"48","author":"Gordijn SJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gordijn SJ, Beune IM, Thilaganathan B, et al.. Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016, 48:333-9. 10.1002\/uog.15884","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17814","article-title":"Investigation and care of a small-for-gestational-age fetus and a growth restricted fetus (green-top guideline no. 31)","volume":"131","author":"Morris RK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Morris RK, Johnstone E, Lees C, Morton V, Smith G. Investigation and care of a small-for-gestational-age fetus and a growth restricted fetus (green-top guideline no. 31). BJOG. 2024, 131:e31-80. 10.1111\/1471-0528.17814","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Child and infant mortality in England and Wales. 2023. (2023). Accessed: September 23, 2025: https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/birthsdeathsandmarriages\/deaths\/bulletins\/childhoodinfantandperin...."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62233-7","article-title":"Major risk factors for stillbirth in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"377","author":"Flenady V","year":"2011","unstructured":"Flenady V, Koopmans L, Middleton P, et al.. Major risk factors for stillbirth in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2011, 377:1331-40. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62233-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f108","article-title":"Maternal and fetal risk factors for stillbirth: population based study","volume":"346","author":"Gardosi J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gardosi J, Madurasinghe V, Williams M, Malik A, Francis A. Maternal and fetal risk factors for stillbirth: population based study. BMJ. 2013, 346:f108. 10.1136\/bmj.f108","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.082297","article-title":"Management of fetal growth restriction","volume":"92","author":"Alberry M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alberry M, Soothill P. Management of fetal growth restriction. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2007, 92:F62-7. 10.1136\/adc.2005.082297","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.12.011","article-title":"Customized growth charts: rationale, validation and clinical benefits","volume":"218","author":"Gardosi J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gardosi J, Francis A, Turner S, Williams M. Customized growth charts: rationale, validation and clinical benefits. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018, 218:S609-18. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.12.011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1424-4","article-title":"Customized versus population birth weight charts for identification of newborns at risk of long-term adverse cardio-metabolic and respiratory outcomes: a population-based prospective cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Erkamp JS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Erkamp JS, Jaddoe VW, Mulders AG, Steegers EA, Reiss IK, Duijts L, Gaillard R. Customized versus population birth weight charts for identification of newborns at risk of long-term adverse cardio-metabolic and respiratory outcomes: a population-based prospective cohort study. BMC Med. 2019, 17:186. 10.1186\/s12916-019-1424-4","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008136.pub3","article-title":"Symphysial fundal height (SFH) measurement in pregnancy for detecting abnormal fetal growth","volume":"2015","author":"Peter JP","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peter JP, Ho JJ, Valliapan J, Sivasangari S. Symphysial fundal height (SFH) measurement in pregnancy for detecting abnormal fetal growth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015, 2015:CD008136. 10.1002\/14651858.CD008136.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.06.003","article-title":"Risk factors for small for gestational age infants","volume":"23","author":"McCowan L","year":"2009","unstructured":"McCowan L, Horgan RP. Risk factors for small for gestational age infants. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2009, 23:779-93. 10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.06.003","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3242-6","article-title":"The DESiGN trial (DEtection of Small for Gestational age Neonate), evaluating the effect of the Growth Assessment Protocol (GAP): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Vieira MC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vieira MC, Relph S, Copas A, et al.. The DESiGN trial (DEtection of Small for Gestational age Neonate), evaluating the effect of the Growth Assessment Protocol (GAP): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2019, 20:154. 10.1186\/s13063-019-3242-6","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Perinatal Institute. Growth Assessment Protocol: GAP Guidance v4. (2025). Accessed: September 23, 2025: https:\/\/www.perinatal.org.uk\/GAPguidance.pdf."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22187","article-title":"Reduction of stillbirths in England from 2008 to 2017 according to uptake of the Growth Assessment Protocol: 10-year population-based cohort study","volume":"57","author":"Hugh O","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hugh O, Williams M, Turner S, Gardosi J. Reduction of stillbirths in England from 2008 to 2017 according to uptake of the Growth Assessment Protocol: 10-year population-based cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021, 57:401-8. 10.1002\/uog.22187","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e31821f6cfd","article-title":"Are twins growth restricted?","volume":"70","author":"Muhlhausler BS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Muhlhausler BS, Hancock SN, Bloomfield FH, Harding R. Are twins growth restricted?. Pediatr Res. 2011, 70:117-22. 10.1203\/PDR.0b013e31821f6cfd","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00236-3","article-title":"A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis","volume":"49","author":"Peduzzi P","year":"1996","unstructured":"Peduzzi P, Concato J, Kemper E, Holford TR, Feinstein AR. A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996, 49:1373-9. 10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00236-3","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick B","unstructured":"Tabachnick B, Fidell L. Using Multivariate Statistics. Pearson\/Allyn & Bacon, Boston, MA;"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/collabra.118","article-title":"A practical illustration of methods to deal with potential outliers: a multiverse outlier analysis of Study 3 from Brummelman, Thomaes, Orobio de Castro, Overbeek, and Bushman","volume":"4","author":"Verkoeijen P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Verkoeijen P, Polak M, Bouwmeester S. A practical illustration of methods to deal with potential outliers: a multiverse outlier analysis of Study 3 from Brummelman, Thomaes, Orobio de Castro, Overbeek, and Bushman. Collabra Psychol. 2018, 4:30. 10.1525\/collabra.118","journal-title":"Collabra Psychol"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Applied Logistic Regression","author":"Hosmer DW","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S, Sturdivant RX. Applied Logistic Regression. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ; 2013."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1742271X18760657","article-title":"Fetal growth surveillance - current guidelines, practices and challenges","volume":"26","author":"Williams M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williams M, Turner S, Butler E, Gardosi J. Fetal growth surveillance - current guidelines, practices and challenges. Ultrasound. 2018, 26:69-79. 10.1177\/1742271X18760657","journal-title":"Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Antenatal care (NICE guideline NG201). (2021). Accessed: September 23, 2025: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng201."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1986.tb07894.x","article-title":"Prediction of size of infants at birth by measurement of symphysis fundus height","volume":"93","author":"Persson B","year":"1986","unstructured":"Persson B, Stangenberg M, Lunell NO, Brodin U, Holmberg NG, Vaclavinkova V. Prediction of size of infants at birth by measurement of symphysis fundus height. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1986, 93:206-11. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1986.tb07894.x","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"NHS England. saving babies\u2019 lives version two: a care bundle for reducing perinatal mortality. (2019). Accessed: August 10, 2021: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Saving-Babies-Lives-Care-Bundle-Version-Two-Updated-Final-Versi...."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/17474108.3.6.719","article-title":"Effects of maternal tobacco-smoke exposure on fetal growth and neonatal size","volume":"3","author":"Reeves S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reeves S, Bernstein I. Effects of maternal tobacco-smoke exposure on fetal growth and neonatal size. Expert Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2008, 3:719-30. 10.1586\/17474108.3.6.719","journal-title":"Expert Rev Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000457123","article-title":"Smoking-induced changes in the maternal immune, endocrine, and metabolic pathways and their impact on fetal growth: a topical review","volume":"41","author":"Sabra S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sabra S, Gratac\u00f3s E, G\u00f3mez Roig MD.  Smoking-induced changes in the maternal immune, endocrine, and metabolic pathways and their impact on fetal growth: a topical review. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2017, 41:241-50. 10.1159\/000457123","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.10.985","article-title":"779: the effect of maternal cigarette smoking on pregnancy outcome in FGR","volume":"212","author":"Regan C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Regan C, Unterscheider J, Daly S, et al.. 779: the effect of maternal cigarette smoking on pregnancy outcome in FGR. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015, 212:377-8. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.10.985","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Applied Missing Data Analysis","author":"Enders C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Enders C. Applied Missing Data Analysis. Guilford Press, New York; 2010."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3304_5","article-title":"Multiple imputation for multivariate missing-data problems: a data analyst\u2019s perspective","volume":"33","author":"Schafer JL","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schafer JL, Olsen MK. Multiple imputation for multivariate missing-data problems: a data analyst\u2019s perspective. Multivariate Behav Res. 1998, 33:545-71. 10.1207\/s15327906mbr3304_5","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/423525-a-service-evaluation-of-antenatal-detection-of-small-for-gestational-age-infants-in-a-uk-national-health-service-trust","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T08:44:25Z","timestamp":1760863465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/423525-a-service-evaluation-of-antenatal-detection-of-small-for-gestational-age-infants-in-a-uk-national-health-service-trust"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.94901","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]}}}