{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:17:14Z","timestamp":1761657434368,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.95585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:13:36Z","timestamp":1761657216000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Iterative Design and Manufacturing of a Low-Cost, Low-Fidelity Simulator for Cricothyroidotomy"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Lukas","family":"Shum-Tim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vedanth","family":"Desaigoudar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Mashat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Hsiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter R.A.","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin R","family":"Malone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed H","family":"Abdalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shrivatsan","family":"Rajagopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Mourad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cecily","family":"Bos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"Joos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahrzad","family":"Joharifard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"GBD Compare data visualization. (2025). Accessed. April 8, 2025: https:\/\/vizhub.healthdata.org\/gbd-compare\/."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2015-041616","article-title":"The global burden of injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013","volume":"22","author":"Haagsma JA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Haagsma JA, Graetz N, Bolliger I, et al.. The global burden of injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013. Inj Prev. 2016, 22:3-18. 10.1136\/injuryprev-2015-041616","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"WHO. Emergency care systems for universal health coverage. ensuring timely care for the acutely ill and injured. In WHA7216, Seventy-second World Health Assembly. (2019). Accessed: April 8, 2025: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/gb\/ebwha\/pdf_files\/wha72\/a72_r16-en.pdf."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60160-X","article-title":"Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development","volume":"386","author":"Meara JG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meara JG, Leather AJ, Hagander L, et al.. Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development. Lancet. 2015, 386:569-624. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60160-X","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-69912016006010","article-title":"Emergency cricothyrotomy: temporary measure or definitive airway? A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Mac\u00eado MB","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mac\u00eado MB, Guimar\u00e3es RB, Ribeiro SM, Sousa KM. Emergency cricothyrotomy: temporary measure or definitive airway? A systematic review. Rev Col Bras Cir. 2016, 43:493-9. 10.1590\/0100-69912016006010","journal-title":"Rev Col Bras Cir"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Life\/form\u00ae Cricothyrotomy Simulator. (2025). Accessed. October 22, 2025: https:\/\/shop.nascohealthcare.com\/products\/lf00994."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Cricothyroidotomy. (2025). Accessed. October 22, 2025: https:\/\/simulab.com\/collections\/cricothyroidotomy."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199009000-00045","article-title":"The assessment of clinical skills\/competence\/performance","volume":"65","author":"Miller GE","year":"1990","unstructured":"Miller GE. The assessment of clinical skills\/competence\/performance. Acad Med. 1990, 65:S63-7. 10.1097\/00001888-199009000-00045","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2012.733451","article-title":"Simulation in healthcare: a taxonomy and a conceptual framework for instructional design and media selection","volume":"35","author":"Chiniara G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chiniara G, Cole G, Brisbin K, Huffman D, Cragg B, Lamacchia M, Norman D. Simulation in healthcare: a taxonomy and a conceptual framework for instructional design and media selection. Med Teach. 2013, 35:e1380-95. 10.3109\/0142159X.2012.733451","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aet2.10828","article-title":"Establishing consensus-based high-acuity low-occurrence skills for EMS physicians: a pilot survey of EMS fellowship faculty","volume":"6","author":"Hack KE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hack KE, Levy MJ, Garfinkel E, Margolis AM. Establishing consensus-based high-acuity low-occurrence skills for EMS physicians: a pilot survey of EMS fellowship faculty. AEM Educ Train. 2022, 6:e10828. 10.1002\/aet2.10828","journal-title":"AEM Educ Train"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2014.12.012","article-title":"Every surgical resident should know how to perform a cricothyrotomy: an inexpensive cricothyrotomy task trainer for teaching and assessing surgical trainees","volume":"72","author":"Aho JM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aho JM, Thiels CA, AlJamal YN, Ruparel RK, Rowse PG, Heller SF, Farley DR. Every surgical resident should know how to perform a cricothyrotomy: an inexpensive cricothyrotomy task trainer for teaching and assessing surgical trainees. J Surg Educ. 2015, 72:658-61. 10.1016\/j.jsurg.2014.12.012","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2018.12.023","article-title":"The REAL CRIC Trainer: instructions for building an inexpensive, realistic cricothyrotomy simulator with skin and tissue, bleeding, and flash of air","volume":"56","author":"Kei J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kei J, Mebust DP, Duggan LV. The REAL CRIC Trainer: instructions for building an inexpensive, realistic cricothyrotomy simulator with skin and tissue, bleeding, and flash of air. J Emerg Med. 2019, 56:426-30. 10.1016\/j.jemermed.2018.12.023","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1981-5271v48.3-2024-0014.ING","article-title":"Construction and validation of a non-organic, homemade, low-cost cricothyrotomy simulator. a cross-sectional study","volume":"48","author":"Quadri IN","year":"2024","unstructured":"Quadri IN, Oliveira Filho GR. Construction and validation of a non-organic, homemade, low-cost cricothyrotomy simulator. a cross-sectional study. Rev Bras Educ M\u00e9d. 2024, 48:e062. 10.1590\/1981-5271v48.3-2024-0014.ING","journal-title":"Rev Bras Educ M\u00e9d"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46374\/volxxiii_issue3_sims","article-title":"A novel approach to emergency airway simulation using a 3D-printed cricothyrotomy task trainer","volume":"23","author":"Huang J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang J, Licatino LK, Ocariz S, Warner PA, Sims CR 3rd. A novel approach to emergency airway simulation using a 3D-printed cricothyrotomy task trainer. J Educ Perioper Med. 2021, 23:E670. 10.46374\/volxxiii_issue3_sims","journal-title":"J Educ Perioper Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.040","article-title":"A multidisciplinary international collaborative implementing low cost, high fidelity 3D printed airway models to enhance Ethiopian anesthesia resident emergency cricothyroidotomy skills","volume":"114","author":"Gauger VT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gauger VT, Rooney D, Kovatch KJ, Richey L, Powell A, Berhe H, Zopf DA. A multidisciplinary international collaborative implementing low cost, high fidelity 3D printed airway models to enhance Ethiopian anesthesia resident emergency cricothyroidotomy skills. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2018, 114:124-8. 10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.040","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-017-1704-y","article-title":"Cadaveric simulation: a review of reviews","volume":"187","author":"Yiasemidou M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yiasemidou M, Gkaragkani E, Glassman D, Biyani CS. Cadaveric simulation: a review of reviews. Ir J Med Sci. 2018, 187:827-33. 10.1007\/s11845-017-1704-y","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1072-7515(02)01337-6","article-title":"Accuracy of cricothyroidotomy performed in canine and human cadaver models during surgical skills training","volume":"195","author":"McCarthy MC","year":"2002","unstructured":"McCarthy MC, Ranzinger MR, Nolan DJ, Lambert CS, Castillo MH. Accuracy of cricothyroidotomy performed in canine and human cadaver models during surgical skills training. J Am Coll Surg. 2002, 195:627-9. 10.1016\/s1072-7515(02)01337-6","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03602559.2016.1275684","article-title":"PVA, PVA blends, and their nanocomposites for biodegradable packaging application","volume":"56","author":"Abdullah ZW","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abdullah ZW, Dong Y, Davies IJ, Barbhuiya S. PVA, PVA blends, and their nanocomposites for biodegradable packaging application. Poly-Plast Technol Eng. 2017, 56:1307-44. 10.1080\/03602559.2016.1275684","journal-title":"Poly-Plast Technol Eng"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"5 ways to make slime with baking soda. (2025). Accessed. January 19, 2025: https:\/\/www.armandhammer.com\/articles\/kid-friendly-slime."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15533506231162992","article-title":"Evaluation of the educational value of low-cost training model for emergency cricothyrotomy","volume":"30","author":"Nour MG","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nour MG, Moradi EV, AlJamal YN, Arghami A, Sadrzadeh SM, Assadi R. Evaluation of the educational value of low-cost training model for emergency cricothyrotomy. Surg Innov. 2023, 30:383-9. 10.1177\/15533506231162992","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.5ea6.ae73","article-title":"The effect of simulator fidelity on procedure skill training: a literature review","volume":"11","author":"Lefor AK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lefor AK, Harada K, Kawahira H, Mitsuishi M. The effect of simulator fidelity on procedure skill training: a literature review. Int J Med Educ. 2020, 11:97-106. 10.5116\/ijme.5ea6.ae73","journal-title":"Int J Med Educ"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000762","article-title":"Effects of simulation fidelity on health care providers on team training-a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Mitchell S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mitchell S, Blanchard E, Curran V, Hoadley T, Donoghue A, Lockey A. Effects of simulation fidelity on health care providers on team training-a systematic review. Simul Healthc. 2024, 19:S50-6. 10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000762","journal-title":"Simul Healthc"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/426237-iterative-design-and-manufacturing-of-a-low-cost-low-fidelity-simulator-for-cricothyroidotomy","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:13:38Z","timestamp":1761657218000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/426237-iterative-design-and-manufacturing-of-a-low-cost-low-fidelity-simulator-for-cricothyroidotomy"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.95585","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]}}}