{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T04:13:17Z","timestamp":1790914397257,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.9621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,9]],"date-time":"2020-08-09T07:49:20Z","timestamp":1596959360000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Rare Case of Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome Without Purpura Secondary to Haemophilus Influenzae"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Lawman","family":"Chiwome","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.46.249.680","article-title":"Disseminated intravascular coagulation and the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Fox B","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fox B. Disseminated intravascular coagulation and the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. Arch Dis Child. 1971, 46:680-685. 10.1136\/adc.46.249.680","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.61.711.67","article-title":"Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome without purpura due to Haemophilus influenzae group B","volume":"61","author":"Morrison U","year":"1985","unstructured":"Morrison U, Taylor M, Sheahan DG, Keane CT. Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome without purpura due to Haemophilus influenzae group B. Postgrad Med J. 1985, 61:67-68. 10.1136\/pgmj.61.711.67","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.2830","article-title":"A rare case of bilateral adrenal haemorrhage","volume":"10","author":"Fatima Z","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fatima Z, Tariq U, Khan A, Sohail MS, Sheikh AB, Bhatti SI, Munawar K. A rare case of bilateral adrenal haemorrhage. Cureus. 2018, 10:e2830. 10.7759\/cureus.2830","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"A case of suprarenal apoplexy","volume":"1","author":"Waterhouse R","year":"1911","unstructured":"Waterhouse R. A case of suprarenal apoplexy. Lancet. 1911, 1:577-578.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Nebennierenapoplexie bei kleinen Kindern","volume":"87","author":"Friderichsen C","year":"1918","unstructured":"Friderichsen C. Nebennierenapoplexie bei kleinen Kindern. Jahrb f Kinderh. 1918, 87:109-125.","journal-title":"Jahrb f Kinderh"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016664","article-title":"A unique fatal case of Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome caused by Proteus mirabilis in an immunocompetent subject: case report and literature analysis","volume":"98","author":"Ventura Spagnolo E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ventura Spagnolo E, Mondello C, Roccuzzo S, Stassi C, Cardia L, Grieco A, Raffino C. A unique fatal case of Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome caused by Proteus mirabilis in an immunocompetent subject: case report and literature analysis. Medicine. 2019, 98:e16664. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000016664","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.917780","article-title":"Rivaroxaban related bilateral adrenal haemorrhage: a rare complication of direct oral anticoagulants: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Alidoost M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alidoost M, Soomro R, Gubeladze A, Morabia A, Holland S, Asif A, Hossain MA. Rivaroxaban related bilateral adrenal haemorrhage: a rare complication of direct oral anticoagulants: a case report. Am J Case Rep. 2019, 20:1607-1611. 10.12659\/AJCR.917780","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-017-1236-0","article-title":"Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage in the background of Escherichia coli sepsis: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Khwaja J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khwaja J. Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage in the background of Escherichia coli sepsis: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2017, 11:72. 10.1186\/s13256-017-1236-0","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome caused by invasive Haemophilus influenzae type B infection in a previously healthy young man","volume":"46","author":"Shimizu S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shimizu S, Tahara Y, Atsumi T, et al.. Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome caused by invasive Haemophilus influenzae type B infection in a previously healthy young man. Anaesth Intens Care. 2018, 46:553-640.","journal-title":"Anaesth Intens Care"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12099","article-title":"The significance of adrenal hemorrhage: undiagnosed Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, a case series","volume":"58","author":"Tormos LM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tormos LM, Schandl CA. The significance of adrenal hemorrhage: undiagnosed Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, a case series. J Forensic Sci. 2013, 58:1071-1074. 10.1111\/1556-4029.12099","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.283.6290.543","article-title":"Chest infection associated with the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome","volume":"283","author":"Slater DN","year":"1981","unstructured":"Slater DN, Harvey L. Chest infection associated with the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981, 283:543. 10.1136\/bmj.283.6290.543","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-204225","article-title":"Bilateral adrenal haemorrhage leading to adrenal crisis","volume":"2014","author":"McGowan-Smyth S","year":"2014","unstructured":"McGowan-Smyth S. Bilateral adrenal haemorrhage leading to adrenal crisis. BMJ Case Rep. 2014, 2014:bcr2014204225. 10.1136\/bcr-2014-204225","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-206295","article-title":"Fatal Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome due to serotype C Neisseria meningitidis in a young HIV negative MSM (men who have sex with men)","volume":"2014","author":"Agrawal A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agrawal A, Jasdanwala S, Agarwal A, Eng M. Fatal Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome due to serotype C Neisseria meningitidis in a young HIV negative MSM (men who have sex with men). BMJ Case Rep. 2014, 2014:bcr2014206295. 10.1136\/bcr-2014-206295","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/76.11.1167","article-title":"Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome after infection with group A Streptococcus","volume":"76","author":"Karakousis PC","year":"2001","unstructured":"Karakousis PC, Page KR, Varello MA, Howlett PJ, Stieritz DD. Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome after infection with group A Streptococcus. Mayo Clin Proc. 2001, 76:1167-1170. 10.4065\/76.11.1167","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/37215-a-rare-case-of-waterhouse-friderichsen-syndrome-without-purpura-secondary-to-haemophilus-influenzae","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:21:20Z","timestamp":1707506480000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/37215-a-rare-case-of-waterhouse-friderichsen-syndrome-without-purpura-secondary-to-haemophilus-influenzae"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,9]]},"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.9621","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,9]]}}}