{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T07:55:08Z","timestamp":1762847708051,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.96533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T07:50:57Z","timestamp":1762847457000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unveiling Tobacco Vendor Practices: Assessing the Knowledge of and Compliance With Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA) Sections Five and Six at the Point of Sale in Raebareli, India"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sourabh","family":"Paul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neeraj","family":"Pawar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhay","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mukesh","family":"Shukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bhola","family":"Nath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Global adult tobacco survey (second round)\r\nSecond round. (2017). Accessed. May 11, 2025: https:\/\/ntcp.mohfw.gov.in\/assets\/document\/surveys-reports-publications\/Global-Adult-Tobacco-Survey-Second-Round-India...."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003 [COTPA, 2003] and Related Rules. (2025). Accessed. May 13, 2025: https:\/\/ntcp.mohfw.gov.in\/cigarettes_and_other_tobacco_products."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"WHO Framework Convention of Tobacco Control. (2003). Accessed. May 17, 2025: https:\/\/fctc.who.int\/resources\/publications\/i\/item\/9241591013."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054290","article-title":"Compliance with point-of-sale tobacco control policies and student tobacco use in Mumbai, India","volume":"28","author":"Mistry R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mistry R, Pednekar MS, McCarthy WJ, et al.. Compliance with point-of-sale tobacco control policies and student tobacco use in Mumbai, India. Tob Control. 2019, 28:220-6. 10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054290","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2013. enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. (2013). Accessed: May 13, 2025: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/85380\/9789241505871_eng.pdf."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054389","article-title":"Impact of the WHO FCTC over the first decade: a global evidence review prepared for the Impact Assessment Expert Group","volume":"28","author":"Chung-Hall J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chung-Hall J, Craig L, Gravely S, Sansone N, Fong GT. Impact of the WHO FCTC over the first decade: a global evidence review prepared for the Impact Assessment Expert Group. Tob Control. 2019, 28:s119-28. 10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054389","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_1316_21","article-title":"Compliance of sections 4-7 of cigarette and other tobacco products act (COTPA) 2003 in India-a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Deshmukh K","year":"2023","unstructured":"Deshmukh K, Shetiya SH, Gupta R. Compliance of sections 4-7 of cigarette and other tobacco products act (COTPA) 2003 in India-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian J Community Med. 2023, 48:41-60. 10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_1316_21","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jncd.jncd_76_20","article-title":"Compliance assessment with tobacco control regulations at wheelchair-based tobacco point of sale in Delhi, India","volume":"6","author":"Kumar S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar S, Kapoor S, Sharma R, Pandey A K, Rana J. Compliance assessment with tobacco control regulations at wheelchair-based tobacco point of sale in Delhi, India. Int J Noncommun Dis. 2021, 6:38-45. 10.4103\/jncd.jncd_76_20","journal-title":"Int J Noncommun Dis"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1914","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practices of tobacco vendors toward selling tobacco products to young children and adolescents in Central Delhi","volume":"14","author":"Verma AR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verma AR, Goswami M. Knowledge, attitude, and practices of tobacco vendors toward selling tobacco products to young children and adolescents in Central Delhi. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021, 14:97-9. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1914","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"District Raebareli. (2025). Accessed. May 10, 2025: https:\/\/raebareli.nic.in\/."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22034\/APJCP.2017.18.9.2349","article-title":"Does awareness on tobacco control legislations pertaining to tobacco sellers lead to compliance? - A study from Chennai, India","volume":"18","author":"Venugopal DC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Venugopal DC, E V, C S. Does awareness on tobacco control legislations pertaining to tobacco sellers lead to compliance? - A study from Chennai, India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017, 18:2349-54. 10.22034\/APJCP.2017.18.9.2349","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_54_23","article-title":"Assessment of knowledge gap on cigarettes and other tobacco products act (COTPA) among tobacco vendors in Puducherry: a mixed-method study","volume":"48","author":"Chellamuthu L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chellamuthu L, Mary JJ, Subhaashini TD. Assessment of knowledge gap on cigarettes and other tobacco products act (COTPA) among tobacco vendors in Puducherry: a mixed-method study. Indian J Community Med. 2023, 48:741-7. 10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_54_23","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice of retail tobacco vendors and school personnel on Indian tobacco control laws (COTPA) in Moradabad city, India","volume":"3","author":"TL R","year":"2016","unstructured":"TL R, Chandra S, Tirth A, Tandon V, Ain TS. Knowledge, attitude and practice of retail tobacco vendors and school personnel on Indian tobacco control laws (COTPA) in Moradabad city, India. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2016, 3:3365-9.","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Med Res"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Compliance to select sections of cigarettes and other tobacco products act (COTPA) around PoS and perception of tobacco vendors about tobacco control policies and vendor licensing: a mixed method study from four districts of a south Indian state","volume":"33","author":"Mallya SD","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mallya SD, Nayak R, Kumar P, Bhagawath R, Kulkarni MM. Compliance to select sections of cigarettes and other tobacco products act (COTPA) around PoS and perception of tobacco vendors about tobacco control policies and vendor licensing: a mixed method study from four districts of a south Indian state. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2025, 33:101999.","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/125722","article-title":"Cigarettes and other tobacco products act (COTPA) implementation in education institutions in India: a crosssectional study","volume":"6","author":"Pradhan A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pradhan A, Oswal K, Padhan A, et al.. Cigarettes and other tobacco products act (COTPA) implementation in education institutions in India: a crosssectional study. Tob Prev Cessat. 2020, 6:51. 10.18332\/tpc\/125722","journal-title":"Tob Prev Cessat"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_24_20","article-title":"Assessment of implementation and compliance of (COTPA) cigarette and other tobacco products act (2003) in open places of Delhi","volume":"9","author":"Ali I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ali I, Patthi B, Singla A, et al.. Assessment of implementation and compliance of (COTPA) cigarette and other tobacco products act (2003) in open places of Delhi. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020, 9:3094-9. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_24_20","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02537176221127139","article-title":"Compliance with section 7 (2) of the cigarettes and other tobacco products act (COTPA) 2003, ban of sale of loose tobacco, in Karnataka: a cross-sectional study","volume":"45","author":"Ezhumalai S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ezhumalai S, Shanmugam B, Chand PK, Murthy P. Compliance with section 7 (2) of the cigarettes and other tobacco products act (COTPA) 2003, ban of sale of loose tobacco, in Karnataka: a cross-sectional study. Indian J Psychol Med. 2023, 45:139-45. 10.1177\/02537176221127139","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-534","article-title":"Point-of-sale tobacco advertising in Beirut, Lebanon following a national advertising ban","volume":"13","author":"Salloum RG","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salloum RG, Nakkash RT, Myers AE, Wood KA, Ribisl KM. Point-of-sale tobacco advertising in Beirut, Lebanon following a national advertising ban. BMC Public Health. 2013, 13:534. 10.1186\/1471-2458-13-534","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2015-052586","article-title":"Point-of-sale tobacco promotion and youth smoking: a meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Robertson L","year":"2016","unstructured":"Robertson L, Cameron C, McGee R, Marsh L, Hoek J. Point-of-sale tobacco promotion and youth smoking: a meta-analysis. Tob Control. 2016, 25:e83-9. 10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2015-052586","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa119","article-title":"Support for minimum legal sales age laws set to age 21 across Australia, Canada, England, and United States: findings from the 2018 ITC four country smoking and vaping survey","volume":"22","author":"Hawkins SS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hawkins SS, Chung-Hall J, Craig L, et al.. Support for minimum legal sales age laws set to age 21 across Australia, Canada, England, and United States: findings from the 2018 ITC four country smoking and vaping survey. Nicotine Tob Res. 2020, 22:2266-70. 10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa119","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Uganda. Tobacco control Policies. (2020). Accessed. May 11, 2025: https:\/\/www.tobaccocontrollaws.org\/legislation\/policy-fact-sheets\/uganda\/summary."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Moldova. Tobacco control policies. (2022). Accessed. May 25, 2025: https:\/\/www.tobaccocontrollaws.org\/legislation\/policy-fact-sheets\/moldova\/summary."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/404606-unveiling-tobacco-vendor-practices-assessing-the-knowledge-of-and-compliance-with-cigarettes-and-other-tobacco-products-act-cotpa-sections-five-and-six-at-the-point-of-sale-in-raebareli-india","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T07:50:59Z","timestamp":1762847459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/404606-unveiling-tobacco-vendor-practices-assessing-the-knowledge-of-and-compliance-with-cigarettes-and-other-tobacco-products-act-cotpa-sections-five-and-six-at-the-point-of-sale-in-raebareli-india"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.96533","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]}}}