{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T05:24:27Z","timestamp":1774761867536,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.96800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T06:06:27Z","timestamp":1763100387000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Among People Living With HIV and Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy at Muhimbili National Hospital in Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Elvis V","family":"Msuya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edina","family":"Kalinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Sangu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisha F","family":"Osati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raphael Z","family":"Sangeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microbiolres12040062","article-title":"Development of HIV drug resistance in a cohort of adults on first-line antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania during the Stavudine era","volume":"12","author":"Sangeda RZ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sangeda RZ, G\u00f3mes P, Rhee SY, et al.. Development of HIV drug resistance in a cohort of adults on first-line antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania during the Stavudine era. Microbiol Res. 2021, 12:847-61. 10.3390\/microbiolres12040062","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v12i1.2473","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in people living with human immunodeficiency virus on antiretroviral therapy in Gweru district, Zimbabwe","volume":"12","author":"Gonah L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gonah L, Moodley I, Hlongwana K. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in people living with human immunodeficiency virus on antiretroviral therapy in Gweru district, Zimbabwe. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2020, 12:e1-6. 10.4102\/phcfm.v12i1.2473","journal-title":"Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v13i1.2766","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension amongst the HIV-positive population at a district hospital in eThekwini, South Africa","volume":"13","author":"Rajagopaul A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rajagopaul A, Naidoo M. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension amongst the HIV-positive population at a district hospital in eThekwini, South Africa. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2021, 13:e1-6. 10.4102\/phcfm.v13i1.2766","journal-title":"Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00156-0","article-title":"Integrating global HIV services with primary health care: a key step in sustainable HIV epidemic control","volume":"11","author":"Goldstein D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goldstein D, Salvatore M, Ferris R, Phelps BR, Minior T. Integrating global HIV services with primary health care: a key step in sustainable HIV epidemic control. Lancet Glob Health. 2023, 11:e1120-4. 10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00156-0","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.10.1179","article-title":"Antiretroviral therapy and the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus in the multicenter AIDS cohort study","volume":"165","author":"Brown TT","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brown TT, Cole SR, Li X, et al.. Antiretroviral therapy and the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus in the multicenter AIDS cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 2005, 165:1179-84. 10.1001\/archinte.165.10.1179","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-904","article-title":"Magnitude and risk factors of non-communicable diseases among people living with HIV in Tanzania: a cross sectional study from Mbeya and Dar es Salaam regions","volume":"14","author":"Kagaruki GB","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kagaruki GB, Mayige MT, Ngadaya ES, et al.. Magnitude and risk factors of non-communicable diseases among people living with HIV in Tanzania: a cross sectional study from Mbeya and Dar es Salaam regions. BMC Public Health. 2014, 14:904. 10.1186\/1471-2458-14-904","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10318-6","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of diabetes mellitus among persons living with HIV: a retrospective cohort study conducted in 4 public healthcare facilities in KwaZulu-Natal","volume":"21","author":"Umar DM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Umar DM, Naidoo P. Prevalence and predictors of diabetes mellitus among persons living with HIV: a retrospective cohort study conducted in 4 public healthcare facilities in KwaZulu-Natal. BMC Public Health. 2021, 21:288. 10.1186\/s12889-021-10318-6","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13790","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of non-communicable diseases including depression among HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","volume":"27","author":"Mutagonda RF","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mutagonda RF, Siril H, Kaaya S, et al.. Prevalence and determinants of non-communicable diseases including depression among HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health. 2022, 27:742-51. 10.1111\/tmi.13790","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2479","article-title":"Impact of differentiated service delivery models on retention in HIV care and viral suppression among people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"33","author":"Bwire GM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bwire GM, Njiro BJ, Ndumwa HP, et al.. Impact of differentiated service delivery models on retention in HIV care and viral suppression among people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Rev Med Virol. 2023, 33:e2479. 10.1002\/rmv.2479","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/ijic.5839","article-title":"Integrating care for diabetes and hypertension with HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review","volume":"22","author":"McCombe G","year":"2022","unstructured":"McCombe G, Lim J, Hout MC, et al.. Integrating care for diabetes and hypertension with HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review. Int J Integr Care. 2022, 22:6. 10.5334\/ijic.5839","journal-title":"Int J Integr Care"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris PA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009, 42:377-81. 10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris PA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Minor BL, et al.. The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners. J Biomed Inform. 2019, 95:103208. 10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/ISRR\/2013\/1897","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and lipodystrophy in HAART receiving HIV patients in Southern Ethiopia","volume":"1","author":"Sachithananthan V","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sachithananthan V, Loha E, Gose M. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and lipodystrophy in HAART receiving HIV patients in Southern Ethiopia. Int STD Res Rev. 2013, 1:1-11. 10.9734\/ISRR\/2013\/1897","journal-title":"Int STD Res Rev"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-012-2715-x","article-title":"The link between family history and risk of type 2 diabetes is not explained by anthropometric, lifestyle or genetic risk factors: the EPIC-InterAct study","volume":"56","author":"Scott RA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Scott RA, Langenberg C, Sharp SJ, et al.. The link between family history and risk of type 2 diabetes is not explained by anthropometric, lifestyle or genetic risk factors: the EPIC-InterAct study. Diabetologia. 2013, 56:60-9. 10.1007\/s00125-012-2715-x","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2019.1695727","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus in people living with HIV\/AIDS: prevalence and associated risk factors","volume":"32","author":"da Cunha GH","year":"2020","unstructured":"da Cunha GH, Franco KB, Galv\u00e3o MT, et al.. Diabetes mellitus in people living with HIV\/AIDS: prevalence and associated risk factors. AIDS Care. 2020, 32:600-7. 10.1080\/09540121.2019.1695727","journal-title":"AIDS Care"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/431872-prevalence-of-diabetes-mellitus-among-people-living-with-hiv-and-receiving-antiretroviral-therapy-at-muhimbili-national-hospital-in-tanzania","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T06:06:28Z","timestamp":1763100388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/431872-prevalence-of-diabetes-mellitus-among-people-living-with-hiv-and-receiving-antiretroviral-therapy-at-muhimbili-national-hospital-in-tanzania"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.96800","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]}}}