{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T21:57:00Z","timestamp":1763157420325,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.96852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T21:51:41Z","timestamp":1763157101000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Post-flexible Bronchoscopy Escherichia coli Empyema: A Rare Complication or an Inflammatory Bacterial Translocation?"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ukasha","family":"Moazzam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bakht Noor","family":"Khurshid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cyrus","family":"Daneshvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24296\/jomi\/448","article-title":"Flexible bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)","volume":"2024","author":"Alpert MS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alpert MS, Htwe YM. Flexible bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). J Med Insight. 2024, 2024:448. 10.24296\/jomi\/448","journal-title":"J Med Insight"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.137000","article-title":"Management of pleural infection in adults: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010","volume":"65 Suppl 2","author":"Davies HE","year":"2010","unstructured":"Davies HE, Davies RJ, Davies CW. Management of pleural infection in adults: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010, 65 Suppl 2:ii41-53. 10.1136\/thx.2010.137000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2020.101116","article-title":"Lung abscess and empyema following bronchoscopy: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Khoong CH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khoong CH, Phua CK. Lung abscess and empyema following bronchoscopy: a case report and review of the literature. Respir Med Case Rep. 2020, 30:101116. 10.1016\/j.rmcr.2020.101116","journal-title":"Respir Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.136119","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guideline for non-CF bronchiectasis","volume":"65 Suppl 1","author":"Pasteur MC","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pasteur MC, Bilton D, Hill AT. British Thoracic Society guideline for non-CF bronchiectasis. Thorax. 2010, 65 Suppl 1:i1-58. 10.1136\/thx.2010.136119","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rppneu.2012.01.003","article-title":"Diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy and accessory techniques","volume":"18","author":"Dion\u00edsio J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dion\u00edsio J. Diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy and accessory techniques. Rev Port Pneumol. 2012, 18:99-106. 10.1016\/j.rppneu.2012.01.003","journal-title":"Rev Port Pneumol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13196020","article-title":"Bronchoscopic diagnosis of severe respiratory infections","volume":"13","author":"R\u00f6der M","year":"2024","unstructured":"R\u00f6der M, Ng AY, Conway Morris A. Bronchoscopic diagnosis of severe respiratory infections. J Clin Med. 2024, 13:6020. 10.3390\/jcm13196020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042473","article-title":"U.K. Controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase for pleural infection","volume":"352","author":"Maskell NA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maskell NA, Davies CW, Nunn AJ, et al.. U.K. Controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase for pleural infection. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352:865-74. 10.1056\/NEJMoa042473","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jor4020010","article-title":"Management of pleural infection: a historical review and updates","volume":"4","author":"Presti T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Presti T, Asghar A, Ravikumar N. Management of pleural infection: a historical review and updates. J Respir. 2024, 4:112-27. 10.3390\/jor4020010","journal-title":"J Respir"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2015.01.004","article-title":"Case series of lung abscesses following flexible bronchoscopy","volume":"53","author":"Ishida M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ishida M, Shimazaki T, Suzuki M, Ariyoshi K, Morimoto K. Case series of lung abscesses following flexible bronchoscopy. Respir Investig. 2015, 53:129-32. 10.1016\/j.resinv.2015.01.004","journal-title":"Respir Investig"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/433038-post-flexible-bronchoscopy-escherichia-coli-empyema-a-rare-complication-or-an-inflammatory-bacterial-translocation","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T21:51:42Z","timestamp":1763157102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/433038-post-flexible-bronchoscopy-escherichia-coli-empyema-a-rare-complication-or-an-inflammatory-bacterial-translocation"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]]},"references-count":9,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.96852","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]]}}}