{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T09:04:28Z","timestamp":1763370268749,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.97031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T08:58:44Z","timestamp":1763369924000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\"Look What the Cat Dragged In\": Delayed-Onset Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Due to Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Robin","family":"Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angharad","family":"Rowles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hana","family":"Alachkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Kilduff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2009.01949.x","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"64","author":"Girard M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Girard M, Lacasse Y, Cormier Y. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Allergy. 2009, 64:322-34. 10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2009.01949.x","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-0191-z","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"6","author":"Costabel U","year":"2020","unstructured":"Costabel U, Miyazaki Y, Pardo A, et al.. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020, 6:65. 10.1038\/s41572-020-0191-z","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis","author":"Chandra D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chandra D, Cherian SV. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2023."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e31816d1dda","article-title":"Bird fancier's lung: a series of 86 patients","volume":"87","author":"Morell F","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morell F, Roger \u00c0, Reyes L, Cruz MJ, Murio C, Mu\u00f1oz X. Bird fancier's lung: a series of 86 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2008, 87:110-30. 10.1097\/MD.0b013e31816d1dda","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201903-0541PP","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: current concepts of pathogenesis and potential targets for treatment","volume":"200","author":"Vasakova M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vasakova M, Selman M, Morell F, Sterclova M, Molina-Molina M, Raghu G. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: current concepts of pathogenesis and potential targets for treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019, 200:301-8. 10.1164\/rccm.201903-0541PP","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcp.0000135675.95674.29","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"10","author":"Mohr LC","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mohr LC. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2004, 10:401-11. 10.1097\/01.mcp.0000135675.95674.29","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202005-2032ST","article-title":"Diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in adults: an official ATS\/JRS\/ALAT clinical practice guideline","volume":"202","author":"Raghu G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Raghu G, Remy-Jardin M, Ryerson CJ, et al.. Diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in adults: an official ATS\/JRS\/ALAT clinical practice guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020, 202:e36-69. 10.1164\/rccm.202005-2032ST","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200301-137OC","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"168","author":"Lacasse Y","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lacasse Y, Selman M, Costabel U, et al.. Clinical diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003, 168:952-8. 10.1164\/rccm.200301-137OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0169-2021","article-title":"Diagnosis, course and management of hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"31","author":"Hamblin M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hamblin M, Prosch H, Va\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1 M. Diagnosis, course and management of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Eur Respir Rev. 2022, 31:210169. 10.1183\/16000617.0169-2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5858\/2008-132-204-HPAIR","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: an immunopathology review","volume":"132","author":"Woda BA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Woda BA. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: an immunopathology review. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008, 132:204-5. 10.5858\/2008-132-204-HPAIR","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201203-0513CI","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: insights in diagnosis and pathobiology","volume":"186","author":"Selman M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Selman M, Pardo A, King TE Jr. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: insights in diagnosis and pathobiology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012, 186:314-24. 10.1164\/rccm.201203-0513CI","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.132.4.1784","article-title":"Circulating lymphocyte subpopulations in pregnancy: a longitudinal study","volume":"132","author":"Tallon DF","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tallon DF, Corcoran DJ, O'Dwyer EM, Greally JF. Circulating lymphocyte subpopulations in pregnancy: a longitudinal study. J Immunol. 1984, 132:1784-7.","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.1997.tb00246.x","article-title":"Changes in T, B, and NK lymphocyte subsets during and after normal pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"Watanabe M","year":"1997","unstructured":"Watanabe M, Iwatani Y, Kaneda T, Hidaka Y, Mitsuda N, Morimoto Y, Amino N. Changes in T, B, and NK lymphocyte subsets during and after normal pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1997, 37:368-77. 10.1111\/j.1600-0897.1997.tb00246.x","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2010.11.005","article-title":"Longitudinal modulation of immune system cytokine profile during pregnancy","volume":"53","author":"Denney JM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Denney JM, Nelson EL, Wadhwa PD, et al.. Longitudinal modulation of immune system cytokine profile during pregnancy. Cytokine. 2011, 53:170-7. 10.1016\/j.cyto.2010.11.005","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-012-8303-9","article-title":"The influence of pregnancy on systemic immunity","volume":"54","author":"Pazos M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pazos M, Sperling RS, Moran TM, Kraus TA. The influence of pregnancy on systemic immunity. Immunol Res. 2012, 54:254-61. 10.1007\/s12026-012-8303-9","journal-title":"Immunol Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.155.1.128","article-title":"Progesterone favors the development of human T helper cells producing Th2-type cytokines and promotes both IL-4 production and membrane CD30 expression in established Th1 cell clones","volume":"155","author":"Piccinni MP","year":"1995","unstructured":"Piccinni MP, Giudizi MG, Biagiotti R, et al.. Progesterone favors the development of human T helper cells producing Th2-type cytokines and promotes both IL-4 production and membrane CD30 expression in established Th1 cell clones. J Immunol. 1995, 155:128-33.","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-5728(00)00299-x","article-title":"Role of hormone-controlled Th1- and Th2-type cytokines in successful pregnancy","volume":"109","author":"Piccinni MP","year":"2000","unstructured":"Piccinni MP, Scaletti C, Maggi E, Romagnani S. Role of hormone-controlled Th1- and Th2-type cytokines in successful pregnancy. J Neuroimmunol. 2000, 109:30-3. 10.1016\/s0165-5728(00)00299-x","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000045","article-title":"Disease activity or remission of rheumatoid arthritis before, during and following pregnancy","volume":"26","author":"de Man YA","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Man YA, Dolhain RJ, Hazes JM. Disease activity or remission of rheumatoid arthritis before, during and following pregnancy. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2014, 26:329-33. 10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000045","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12797","article-title":"An overview of pregnancy-related issues in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"22","author":"Pozzilli C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pozzilli C, Pugliatti M. An overview of pregnancy-related issues in patients with multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol. 2015, 22:34-9. 10.1111\/ene.12797","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12433","article-title":"Hormonal and gender-related immune changes in multiple sclerosis","volume":"132","author":"Airas L","year":"2015","unstructured":"Airas L. Hormonal and gender-related immune changes in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2015, 132:62-70. 10.1111\/ane.12433","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-014-8577-1","article-title":"Risk factors of systemic lupus erythematosus flares during pregnancy","volume":"60","author":"Jara LJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jara LJ, Medina G, Cruz-Dominguez P, Navarro C, Vera-Lastra O, Saavedra MA. Risk factors of systemic lupus erythematosus flares during pregnancy. Immunol Res. 2014, 60:184-92. 10.1007\/s12026-014-8577-1","journal-title":"Immunol Res"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.3.713","article-title":"Cytokine production by maternal lymphocytes during normal human pregnancy and in unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion","volume":"15","author":"Raghupathy R","year":"2000","unstructured":"Raghupathy R, Makhseed M, Azizieh F, Omu A, Gupta M, Farhat R. Cytokine production by maternal lymphocytes during normal human pregnancy and in unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion. Hum Reprod. 2000, 15:713-8. 10.1093\/humrep\/15.3.713","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1213566","article-title":"Pregnancy and infection","volume":"370","author":"Kourtis AP","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kourtis AP, Read JS, Jamieson DJ. Pregnancy and infection. N Engl J Med. 2014, 370:2211-8. 10.1056\/NEJMra1213566","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/967629","article-title":"The Th1:th2 dichotomy of pregnancy and preterm labour","volume":"2012","author":"Sykes L","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sykes L, MacIntyre DA, Yap XJ, Teoh TG, Bennett PR. The Th1:th2 dichotomy of pregnancy and preterm labour. Mediators Inflamm. 2012, 2012:967629. 10.1155\/2012\/967629","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2004.01869.x","article-title":"Normal human pregnancy is associated with an elevation in the immune suppressive CD25+ CD4+ regulatory T-cell subset","volume":"112","author":"Somerset DA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Somerset DA, Zheng Y, Kilby MD, Sansom DM, Drayson MT. Normal human pregnancy is associated with an elevation in the immune suppressive CD25+ CD4+ regulatory T-cell subset. Immunology. 2004, 112:38-43. 10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2004.01869.x","journal-title":"Immunology"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/427682-look-what-the-cat-dragged-in-delayed-onset-hypersensitivity-pneumonitis-due-to-pregnancy","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T08:58:45Z","timestamp":1763369925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/427682-look-what-the-cat-dragged-in-delayed-onset-hypersensitivity-pneumonitis-due-to-pregnancy"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.97031","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]}}}