{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T18:32:44Z","timestamp":1790447564238,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.97257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T19:12:53Z","timestamp":1763579573000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Case of Challenging Polyarteritis Nodosa With Critical Limb Ischemia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Linn","family":"Renken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Zollinger-Read","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annabel","family":"Coote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Polyarteritis nodosa. (2024). https.\/\/bestpractice.bmj.com\/topics\/en-us\/351."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms242316668","article-title":"Polyarteritis nodosa: old disease, new etiologies","volume":"24","author":"Wolff L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wolff L, Horisberger A, Moi L, Karampetsou MP, Comte D. Polyarteritis nodosa: old disease, new etiologies. Int J Mol Sci. 2023, 24:10.3390\/ijms242316668","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-021-00718-8","article-title":"Global epidemiology of vasculitis","volume":"18","author":"Watts RA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Watts RA, Hatemi G, Burns JC, Mohammad AJ. Global epidemiology of vasculitis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2022, 18:22-34. 10.1038\/s41584-021-00718-8","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Polyarteritis nodosa: lessons from 25 years of experience","volume":"37 Suppl 117","author":"S\u00f6nmez HE","year":"2019","unstructured":"S\u00f6nmez HE, Arma\u011fan B, Ayan G, et al.. Polyarteritis nodosa: lessons from 25 years of experience. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019, 37 Suppl 117:52-6.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27240","article-title":"Clinical features and outcomes in 348 patients with polyarteritis nodosa: a systematic retrospective study of patients diagnosed between 1963 and 2005 and entered into the French Vasculitis Study Group Database","volume":"62","author":"Pagnoux C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pagnoux C, Seror R, Henegar C, et al.. Clinical features and outcomes in 348 patients with polyarteritis nodosa: a systematic retrospective study of patients diagnosed between 1963 and 2005 and entered into the French Vasculitis Study Group Database. Arthritis Rheum. 2010, 62:616-26. 10.1002\/art.27240","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Polyarteritis nodosa","author":"Stanton M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Stanton M, Tiwari V. Polyarteritis nodosa. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island; 2025."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Clinical commissioning policy. abatacept for refractory idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (adults and children aged 2 years and over). (2021). Accessed: 10\/23\/2025: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1925-clinical-comissioning-policy-abatacept-for-refractory-idio...."},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"The role of pathology in the diagnosis of systemic vasculitis","volume":"25","author":"Jennette JC","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jennette JC, Falk RJ. The role of pathology in the diagnosis of systemic vasculitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2007, 25:52-6.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2024.10.021","article-title":"Angiographic imaging of the testicular arteries with polyarteritis nodosa: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Hayashi S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hayashi S, Araki J, Kurinobu T, et al.. Angiographic imaging of the testicular arteries with polyarteritis nodosa: a case report. Radiol Case Rep. 2025, 20:578-81. 10.1016\/j.radcr.2024.10.021","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvscit.2023.101266","article-title":"A case of severe polyarteritis nodosa with critical limb threatening ischemia-promising treatment with sirolimus drug-coated angioplasty","volume":"9","author":"Aw DK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aw DK, Vijaykumar K, Cheng SC, Tang TY, Tay JS, Choke ET. A case of severe polyarteritis nodosa with critical limb threatening ischemia-promising treatment with sirolimus drug-coated angioplasty. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2023, 9:101266. 10.1016\/j.jvscit.2023.101266","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.4540-24","article-title":"Immunosuppression therapy for chronic limb-threatening ischemia in a patient with severe polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"64","author":"Arai M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Arai M, Ishikawa T, Taguchi I. Immunosuppression therapy for chronic limb-threatening ischemia in a patient with severe polyarteritis nodosa. Intern Med. 2025, 64:1294-5. 10.2169\/internalmedicine.4540-24","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.11189","article-title":"Polyarteritis nodosa: a systematic review of test accuracy and benefits and harms of common treatments","volume":"3","author":"Lin YC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin YC, Kalot MA, Husainat NM, et al.. Polyarteritis nodosa: a systematic review of test accuracy and benefits and harms of common treatments. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2021, 3:91-100. 10.1002\/acr2.11189","journal-title":"ACR Open Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41776","article-title":"2021 American College of Rheumatology\/Vasculitis Foundation guideline for the management of polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"73","author":"Chung SA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chung SA, Gorelik M, Langford CA, et al.. 2021 American College of Rheumatology\/Vasculitis Foundation guideline for the management of polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021, 73:1384-93. 10.1002\/art.41776","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000844","article-title":"Polyarteritis nodosa and membranous glomerulonephritis: two simultaneous extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis B","volume":"27","author":"Doher M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Doher M, Cardin NB, de Souza AW, Kirsztajn GM. Polyarteritis nodosa and membranous glomerulonephritis: two simultaneous extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis B. J Clin Rheumatol. 2021, 27:e45-7. 10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000844","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000168844","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus-related polyarteritis nodosa and membranous nephropathy","volume":"15","author":"Mouthon L","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mouthon L, Deblois P, Sauvaget F, Meyrier A, Callard P, Guillevin L. Hepatitis B virus-related polyarteritis nodosa and membranous nephropathy. Am J Nephrol. 1995, 15:266-9. 10.1159\/000168844","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy","volume":"10","author":"Chen A","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chen A, Ho YS, Tu YC, Shieh SD, Cheng TC. Hepatitis B virus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1988, 10:243-6.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/snep.2002.33671","article-title":"Beyond hepatorenal syndrome: glomerulonephritis in patients with liver disease","volume":"22","author":"Lhotta K","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lhotta K. Beyond hepatorenal syndrome: glomerulonephritis in patients with liver disease. Semin Nephrol. 2002, 22:302-8. 10.1053\/snep.2002.33671","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Renal biopsy in the elderly: clinicopathological correlations in 143 patients","volume":"22","author":"Kingswood JC","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kingswood JC, Banks RA, Tribe CR, Owen-Jones J, Mackenzie JC. Renal biopsy in the elderly: clinicopathological correlations in 143 patients. Clin Nephrol. 1984, 22:183-7.","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/413317-a-case-of-challenging-polyarteritis-nodosa-with-critical-limb-ischemia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T19:12:55Z","timestamp":1763579575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/413317-a-case-of-challenging-polyarteritis-nodosa-with-critical-limb-ischemia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.97257","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]}}}