{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T08:43:31Z","timestamp":1763628211972,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.97302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T08:41:06Z","timestamp":1763628066000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Discrepant Biopsy and Serological Findings in Nephrotic Syndrome: A Case of Phospholipase A2 Receptor (PLA2R)-Positive Membranous Nephropathy Mimicking Post-infectious Glomerulonephritis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sally","family":"Hamad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hussein Ali Kadhim","family":"Al-Iedani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gagan","family":"Suresha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noor","family":"Alwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AbdulRahman","family":"Al-Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-021-00303-z","article-title":"Membranous nephropathy","volume":"7","author":"Ronco P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ronco P, Beck L, Debiec H, et al.. Membranous nephropathy. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021, 7:69. 10.1038\/s41572-021-00303-z","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0810457","article-title":"M-type phospholipase A2 receptor as target antigen in idiopathic membranous nephropathy","volume":"361","author":"Beck LH Jr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beck LH Jr, Bonegio RG, Lambeau G, et al.. M-type phospholipase A2 receptor as target antigen in idiopathic membranous nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2009, 361:11-21. 10.1056\/NEJMoa0810457","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60731-0","article-title":"Pathophysiological advances in membranous nephropathy: time for a shift in patient care","volume":"385","author":"Ronco P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ronco P, Debiec H. Pathophysiological advances in membranous nephropathy: time for a shift in patient care. Lancet. 2015, 385:1983-92. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60731-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0b013e328336eafd","article-title":"Membranous glomerulopathy: the evolving story","volume":"19","author":"Ronco P","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ronco P, Debiec H. Membranous glomerulopathy: the evolving story. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2010, 19:254-9. 10.1097\/MNH.0b013e328336eafd","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2021.05.021","article-title":"KDIGO 2021 clinical practice guideline for the management of glomerular diseases","volume":"100","author":"Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Glomerular Diseases Work Group","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kidney Disease. Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Glomerular Diseases Work Group: KDIGO 2021 clinical practice guideline for the management of glomerular diseases. Kidney Int. 2021, 100:S1-S276. 10.1016\/j.kint.2021.05.021","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1814427","article-title":"Rituximab or cyclosporine in the treatment of membranous nephropathy","volume":"381","author":"Fervenza FC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fervenza FC, Appel GB, Barbour SJ, et al.. Rituximab or cyclosporine in the treatment of membranous nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2019, 381:36-46. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1814427","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfad228","article-title":"Novel biomarkers and pathophysiology of membranous nephropathy: PLA2R and beyond","volume":"17","author":"Murtas C","year":"2024","unstructured":"Murtas C, Bruschi M, Spinelli S, et al.. Novel biomarkers and pathophysiology of membranous nephropathy: PLA2R and beyond. Clin Kidney J. 2024, 17:sfad228. 10.1093\/ckj\/sfad228","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-023-03561-w","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of serum and urine biomarkers in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Gao D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gao D, Lu LP, Zhao ZG. Diagnostic utility of serum and urine biomarkers in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol. 2023, 55:2517-26. 10.1007\/s11255-023-03561-w","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.985925","article-title":"Editorial: Immune dysfunction in nephrotic syndrome - recent advances and new roads ahead","volume":"13","author":"Seitz-Polski B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Seitz-Polski B, Audard V, Ghiggeri GM, Tomas NM. Editorial: Immune dysfunction in nephrotic syndrome - recent advances and new roads ahead. Front Immunol. 2022, 13:985925. 10.3389\/fimmu.2022.985925","journal-title":"Front Immunol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/423231-discrepant-biopsy-and-serological-findings-in-nephrotic-syndrome-a-case-of-phospholipase-a2-receptor-pla2r-positive-membranous-nephropathy-mimicking-post-infectious-glomerulonephritis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T08:41:11Z","timestamp":1763628071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/423231-discrepant-biopsy-and-serological-findings-in-nephrotic-syndrome-a-case-of-phospholipase-a2-receptor-pla2r-positive-membranous-nephropathy-mimicking-post-infectious-glomerulonephritis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]},"references-count":9,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.97302","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]}}}