{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T18:16:56Z","timestamp":1763749016755,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.97451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T17:58:57Z","timestamp":1763747937000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validation of the Health Literacy in Dentistry Scale (HeLD-14) in the Greek Language"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Bakali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Saridi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Constantinos","family":"Togas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ourania S","family":"Kotsiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evangelos C","family":"Fradelos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aristomenis I","family":"Syngelakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Papagiannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"National Library of Medicine Current Bibliographies in Medicine: Health Literacy","author":"Selden C","year":"2000","unstructured":"Selden C, Zorn M, Ratzan S, Parker RM. National Library of Medicine Current Bibliographies in Medicine: Health Literacy. Patrias K (ed): National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD; 2000."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0640-1","article-title":"Relationship between oral health literacy and oral health status","volume":"18","author":"Baskaradoss JK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baskaradoss JK. Relationship between oral health literacy and oral health status. BMC Oral Health. 2018, 18:172. 10.1186\/s12903-018-0640-1","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Healthy People 2010: Oral Health Toolkit","author":"Isman B","year":"2007","unstructured":"Isman B. Healthy People 2010: Oral Health Toolkit. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, Bethesda, MD; 2007."},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Development and psychometric validation of a health literacy in dentistry scale (HeLD)","volume":"31","author":"Jones K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jones K, Parker E, Mills H, Brennan D, Jamieson LM. Development and psychometric validation of a health literacy in dentistry scale (HeLD). Community Dent Health. 2014, 31:37-43.","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043518","article-title":"Defining the connotations of oral health literacy using the conceptual composition method","volume":"20","author":"Tian Z","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tian Z, Wang Y, Li Y, et al.. Defining the connotations of oral health literacy using the conceptual composition method. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023, 20:3518. 10.3390\/ijerph20043518","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4443-0","article-title":"Oral health literacy and oral health outcomes in an adult population in Brazil","volume":"18","author":"Batista MJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Batista MJ, Lawrence HP, Sousa MD. Oral health literacy and oral health outcomes in an adult population in Brazil. BMC Public Health. 2017, 18:60. 10.1186\/s12889-017-4443-0","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.4.475","article-title":"Association of health literacy with diabetes outcomes","volume":"288","author":"Schillinger D","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schillinger D, Grumbach K, Piette J, et al.. Association of health literacy with diabetes outcomes. JAMA. 2002, 288:475-82. 10.1001\/jama.288.4.475","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00021.x","article-title":"Development of a word recognition instrument to test health literacy in dentistry: the REALD-30 - a brief communication","volume":"67","author":"Lee JY","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee JY, Rozier RG, Lee SY, Bender D, Ruiz RE. Development of a word recognition instrument to test health literacy in dentistry: the REALD-30 - a brief communication. J Public Health Dent. 2007, 67:94-8. 10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00021.x","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00022.x","article-title":"Evaluation of a word recognition instrument to test health literacy in dentistry: the REALD-99","volume":"67","author":"Richman JA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Richman JA, Lee JY, Rozier RG, Gong DA, Pahel BT, Vann WF Jr. Evaluation of a word recognition instrument to test health literacy in dentistry: the REALD-99. J Public Health Dent. 2007, 67:99-104. 10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00022.x","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-1626.2012.00113.x","article-title":"Development and validation of Hong Kong rapid estimate of adult literacy in dentistry","volume":"3","author":"Wong HM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wong HM, Bridges SM, Yiu CK, McGrath CP, Au TK, Parthasarathy DS. Development and validation of Hong Kong rapid estimate of adult literacy in dentistry. J Investig Clin Dent. 2012, 3:118-27. 10.1111\/j.2041-1626.2012.00113.x","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2010.00181.x","article-title":"Screening for oral health literacy in an urban dental clinic","volume":"70","author":"Atchison KA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Atchison KA, Gironda MW, Messadi D, Der-Martirosian C. Screening for oral health literacy in an urban dental clinic. J Public Health Dent. 2010, 70:269-75. 10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2010.00181.x","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00023.x","article-title":"Development and testing of the test of functional health literacy in dentistry (TOFHLID)","volume":"67","author":"Gong DA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gong DA, Lee JY, Rozier RG, Pahel BT, Richman JA, Vann WF Jr. Development and testing of the test of functional health literacy in dentistry (TOFHLID). J Public Health Dent. 2007, 67:105-12. 10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00023.x","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2009.00490.x","article-title":"Development and evaluation of an oral health literacy instrument for adults","volume":"37","author":"Sabbahi DA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sabbahi DA, Lawrence HP, Limeback H, Rootman I. Development and evaluation of an oral health literacy instrument for adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2009, 37:451-62. 10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2009.00490.x","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2010.00165.x","article-title":"Measuring conceptual health knowledge in the context of oral health literacy: preliminary results","volume":"70","author":"Macek MD","year":"2010","unstructured":"Macek MD, Haynes D, Wells W, Bauer-Leffler S, Cotten PA, Parker RM. Measuring conceptual health knowledge in the context of oral health literacy: preliminary results. J Public Health Dent. 2010, 70:197-204. 10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2010.00165.x","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12042","article-title":"New oral health literacy instrument for public health: development and pilot testing","volume":"5","author":"Naghibi Sistani MM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Naghibi Sistani MM, Montazeri A, Yazdani R, Murtomaa H. New oral health literacy instrument for public health: development and pilot testing. J Investig Clin Dent. 2014, 5:313-21. 10.1111\/jicd.12042","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12133","article-title":"Development of a short-form health literacy dental scale (HeLD-14)","volume":"43","author":"Jones K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jones K, Brennan D, Parker E, Jamieson L. Development of a short-form health literacy dental scale (HeLD-14). Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2015, 43:143-51. 10.1111\/cdoe.12133","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.10.001","article-title":"Conceptualising health literacy from the patient perspective","volume":"79","author":"Jordan JE","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jordan JE, Buchbinder R, Osborne RH. Conceptualising health literacy from the patient perspective. Patient Educ Couns. 2010, 79:36-42. 10.1016\/j.pec.2009.10.001","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/aje.2016.24.29","article-title":"Health literacy in dentistry among undergraduate students in Indonesia","volume":"9","author":"Rahardjo A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rahardjo A, Wachid MN, Adiatman M, Wimardhani YS, Maharani DA. Health literacy in dentistry among undergraduate students in Indonesia. Asian J Epidemiol. 2016, 9:24-9. 10.3923\/aje.2016.24.29","journal-title":"Asian J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12531","article-title":"Validation of the health literacy in dentistry scale in Brazilian adults","volume":"70","author":"Mialhe FL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mialhe FL, Bado FM, Ju X, Brennan DS, Jamieson L. Validation of the health literacy in dentistry scale in Brazilian adults. Int Dent J. 2020, 70:116-26. 10.1111\/idj.12531","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.16106","article-title":"Validation of the HeLD-14 functional oral health literacy instrument in a general population","volume":"11","author":"Flynn P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Flynn P, Ingleshwar A, Chen X, Feuerstahler L, Reibel Y, John MT. Validation of the HeLD-14 functional oral health literacy instrument in a general population. PeerJ. 2023, 11:e16106. 10.7717\/peerj.16106","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12675","article-title":"Validation of the Chinese version of the short-form health literacy in dentistry (HeLD) scale","volume":"49","author":"Liu HZ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu HZ, Lyu X, Liu Y, Han Z, Ye J. Validation of the Chinese version of the short-form health literacy in dentistry (HeLD) scale. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2021, 49:550-6. 10.1111\/cdoe.12675","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S306110","article-title":"Association between oral health literacy and number of remaining teeth among the Thai elderly: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Sermsuti-Anuwat N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sermsuti-Anuwat N, Piyakhunakorn P. Association between oral health literacy and number of remaining teeth among the Thai elderly: a cross-sectional study. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2021, 13:113-9. 10.2147\/CCIDE.S306110","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dent"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.jispcd_158_24","article-title":"Validation of health literacy in dentistry (HELD-14) in Peruvian adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Evaristo-Chiyong TA","year":"2025","unstructured":"Evaristo-Chiyong TA, Mattos-Vela MA, G\u00f3mez-Meza DN, Lamas-Lara VF, Rodr\u00edguez-Vargas MC, Agudelo-Su\u00e1rez AA. Validation of health literacy in dentistry (HELD-14) in Peruvian adults: a cross-sectional study. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2025, 15:80-90. 10.4103\/jispcd.jispcd_158_24","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04303-9","article-title":"Validation of an Arabic version of the short form of the health literacy in dentistry scale: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Alzeer ME","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alzeer ME, AlJameel AH, Rosing K, \u00d8zhayat EB. Validation of an Arabic version of the short form of the health literacy in dentistry scale: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2024, 24:638. 10.1186\/s12903-024-04303-9","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/5570671","article-title":"Psychometric testing of HELD-14 in a Colombian geriatric population","volume":"2024","author":"Mafla AC","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mafla AC, Herrera-L\u00f3pez M, Gallardo-Pino C, Schwendicke F. Psychometric testing of HELD-14 in a Colombian geriatric population. Int J Dent. 2024, 2024:5570671. 10.1155\/2024\/5570671","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0021","article-title":"Psychometric properties of health literacy in dentistry scale in an elderly Brazilian population","volume":"34","author":"Mialhe FL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mialhe FL, Tenani CF, De Checchi MH, Jamieson L, Ju X. Psychometric properties of health literacy in dentistry scale in an elderly Brazilian population. Braz Oral Res. 2020, 34:e021. 10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0021","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12474","article-title":"Validation of Thai version of the health literacy in dentistry scale: validation among Thai adults with physical disabilities","volume":"10","author":"Sermsuti-Anuwat N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sermsuti-Anuwat N, Pongpanich S. Validation of Thai version of the health literacy in dentistry scale: validation among Thai adults with physical disabilities. J Investig Clin Dent. 2019, 10:e12474. 10.1111\/jicd.12474","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12539","article-title":"A psychometric network perspective to oral health literacy: examining the replicability of network properties across the general community and older adults from Brazil","volume":"82","author":"Soares GH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Soares GH, Bado FM, Tenani CF, Ribeiro Santiago PH, Jamieson LM, Mialhe FL. A psychometric network perspective to oral health literacy: examining the replicability of network properties across the general community and older adults from Brazil. J Public Health Dent. 2022, 82:321-9. 10.1111\/jphd.12539","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S419714","article-title":"Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of measurement instruments: a practical guideline for novice researchers","volume":"17","author":"Cruchinho P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cruchinho P, L\u00f3pez-Franco MD, Capelas ML, et al.. Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of measurement instruments: a practical guideline for novice researchers. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024, 17:2701-28. 10.2147\/JMDH.S419714","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Measuring health literacy in Europe: introducing the European health literacy survey questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q)","author":"Pelikan JM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pelikan JM, Ganahl K, Van de Broucke S, Sorensen K. Measuring health literacy in Europe: introducing the European health literacy survey questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q). International Handbook of Health Literacy. Okan O, Bauer U, Levin-Zamir D, Pinheiro P, S\u00f8rensen K (ed): Policy Press, Bristol, UK; 2019. 115-38."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckv043","article-title":"Health literacy in Europe: comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU)","volume":"25","author":"S\u00f8rensen K","year":"2015","unstructured":"S\u00f8rensen K, Pelikan JM, R\u00f6thlin F, et al.. Health literacy in Europe: comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU). Eur J Public Health. 2015, 25:1053-8. 10.1093\/eurpub\/ckv043","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-80","article-title":"Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models","volume":"12","author":"S\u00f8rensen K","year":"2012","unstructured":"S\u00f8rensen K, Van den Broucke S, Fullam J, et al.. Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC Public Health. 2012, 12:80. 10.1186\/1471-2458-12-80","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/resprot.8080","article-title":"The association of health literacy and electronic health literacy with self-efficacy, coping, and caregiving perceptions among carers of people with dementia: research protocol for a descriptive correlational study","volume":"6","author":"Efthymiou A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Efthymiou A, Middleton N, Charalambous A, Papastavrou E. The association of health literacy and electronic health literacy with self-efficacy, coping, and caregiving perceptions among carers of people with dementia: research protocol for a descriptive correlational study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2017, 6:e221. 10.2196\/resprot.8080","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662168500900204","article-title":"Methodology review: assessing unidimensionality of tests and items","volume":"9","author":"Hattie J","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hattie J. Methodology review: assessing unidimensionality of tests and items. Appl Psychol Meas. 1985, 9:139-64. 10.1177\/014662168500900204","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Psychometric Theory, 3rd Edition","author":"Nunnally JC","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH. Psychometric Theory, 3rd Edition. McGraw Hill, New York, NY; 1994."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03012-z","article-title":"Assessment of oral health knowledge, literacy, and attitude among schoolteachers towards oral health - a cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Aldowah O","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aldowah O, Assiry AA, Mujallid NF, et al.. Assessment of oral health knowledge, literacy, and attitude among schoolteachers towards oral health - a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2023, 23:392. 10.1186\/s12903-023-03012-z","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22038\/jhl.2022.62339.1251","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the health literacy dental scale (HeLD-14)","volume":"7","author":"Navabi N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Navabi N, Najminouri F, Nikravesh P, Pourgharib S. Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the health literacy dental scale (HeLD-14). J Health Lit. 2022, 7:26-33. 10.22038\/jhl.2022.62339.1251","journal-title":"J Health Lit"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/432995-validation-of-the-health-literacy-in-dentistry-scale-held-14-in-the-greek-language","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T17:58:57Z","timestamp":1763747937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/432995-validation-of-the-health-literacy-in-dentistry-scale-held-14-in-the-greek-language"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.97451","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]}}}