{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T05:18:37Z","timestamp":1763788717726,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.97474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T05:14:37Z","timestamp":1763788477000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Influence of Age on the Myopic Control Efficiency of Dual-Focus Contact Lens: A Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Chia-Yi","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao Kai","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ching-Yao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shun-Fa","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing-Yang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ling","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12686","article-title":"Myopia control 2020: where are we and where are we heading?","volume":"40","author":"Bullimore MA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bullimore MA, Richdale K. Myopia control 2020: where are we and where are we heading?. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2020, 40:254-70. 10.1111\/opo.12686","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000499","article-title":"A review of current concepts of the etiology and treatment of myopia","volume":"44","author":"Cooper J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cooper J, Tkatchenko AV. A review of current concepts of the etiology and treatment of myopia. Eye Contact Lens. 2018, 44:231-47. 10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000499","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(12)60272-4","article-title":"Myopia","volume":"379","author":"Morgan IG","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morgan IG, Ohno-Matsui K, Saw SM. Myopia. Lancet. 2012, 379:1739-48. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(12)60272-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25957","article-title":"IMI - defining and classifying myopia: a proposed set of standards for clinical and epidemiologic studies","volume":"60","author":"Flitcroft DI","year":"2019","unstructured":"Flitcroft DI, He M, Jonas JB, et al.. IMI - defining and classifying myopia: a proposed set of standards for clinical and epidemiologic studies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2019, 60:M20-30. 10.1167\/iovs.18-25957","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000207","article-title":"Myopia control: a review","volume":"42","author":"Walline JJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Walline JJ. Myopia control: a review. Eye Contact Lens. 2016, 42:3-8. 10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000207","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000367","article-title":"Current approaches to myopia control","volume":"28","author":"Leo SW","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leo SW. Current approaches to myopia control. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2017, 28:267-75. 10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000367","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.2017.0144","article-title":"A review of myopia control with atropine","volume":"34","author":"Tran HD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tran HD, Tran YH, Tran TD, Jong M, Coroneo M, Sankaridurg P. A review of myopia control with atropine. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2018, 34:374-9. 10.1089\/jop.2017.0144","journal-title":"J Ocul Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-018-0139-7","article-title":"Update in myopia and treatment strategy of atropine use in myopia control","volume":"33","author":"Wu PC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu PC, Chuang MN, Choi J, et al.. Update in myopia and treatment strategy of atropine use in myopia control. Eye (Lond). 2019, 33:3-13. 10.1038\/s41433-018-0139-7","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.1999.15.85","article-title":"Effects of different concentrations of atropine on controlling myopia in myopic children","volume":"15","author":"Shih YF","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shih YF, Chen CH, Chou AC, Ho TC, Lin LL, Hung PT. Effects of different concentrations of atropine on controlling myopia in myopic children. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 1999, 15:85-90. 10.1089\/jop.1999.15.85","journal-title":"J Ocul Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.03.018","article-title":"Overnight orthokeratology","volume":"43","author":"Bullimore MA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bullimore MA, Johnson LA. Overnight orthokeratology. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2020, 43:322-32. 10.1016\/j.clae.2020.03.018","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313739","article-title":"Defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses slow myopia progression: a 2-year randomised clinical trial","volume":"104","author":"Lam CS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lam CS, Tang WC, Tse DY, et al.. Defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses slow myopia progression: a 2-year randomised clinical trial. Br J Ophthalmol. 2020, 104:363-8. 10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313739","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001410","article-title":"A 3-year randomized clinical trial of MiSight lenses for myopia control","volume":"96","author":"Chamberlain P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chamberlain P, Peixoto-de-Matos SC, Logan NS, Ngo C, Jones D, Young G. A 3-year randomized clinical trial of MiSight lenses for myopia control. Optom Vis Sci. 2019, 96:556-67. 10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001410","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001873","article-title":"Long-term effect of dual-focus contact lenses on myopia progression in children: a 6-year multicenter clinical trial","volume":"99","author":"Chamberlain P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chamberlain P, Bradley A, Arumugam B, et al.. Long-term effect of dual-focus contact lenses on myopia progression in children: a 6-year multicenter clinical trial. Optom Vis Sci. 2022, 99:204-12. 10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001873","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13042","article-title":"Efficacy of contact lenses for myopia control: insights from a randomised, contralateral study design","volume":"42","author":"Weng R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Weng R, Lan W, Bakaraju R, Conrad F, Naduvilath T, Yang ZK, Sankaridurg P. Efficacy of contact lenses for myopia control: insights from a randomised, contralateral study design. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2022, 42:1253-63. 10.1111\/opo.13042","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.10.36","article-title":"Myopia progression as a function of sex, age, and ethnicity","volume":"62","author":"Jones-Jordan LA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jones-Jordan LA, Sinnott LT, Chu RH, et al.. Myopia progression as a function of sex, age, and ethnicity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2021, 62:36. 10.1167\/iovs.62.10.36","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241759","article-title":"Myopia progression varies with age and severity of myopia","volume":"15","author":"Verkicharla PK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Verkicharla PK, Kammari P, Das AV. Myopia progression varies with age and severity of myopia. PLoS One. 2020, 15:e0241759. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0241759","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCMA.0000000000000360","article-title":"Recent pubertal timing trends in northern Taiwanese children: comparison with skeletal maturity","volume":"83","author":"Chow JC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chow JC, Chou TY, Tung TH, Yuh YS. Recent pubertal timing trends in northern Taiwanese children: comparison with skeletal maturity. J Chin Med Assoc. 2020, 83:870-5. 10.1097\/JCMA.0000000000000360","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000360468","article-title":"Myopic traction maculopathy","author":"G\u00f3mez-Resa M","year":"2014","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Resa M, Bur\u00e9s-Jelstrup A, Mateo C. Myopic traction maculopathy. Microincision Vitrectomy Surgery: Emerging Techniques and Technology. Oh H, Oshima Y (ed): S Karger AG, Basel, Switzerland; 2014. 54:204-12. 10.1159\/000360468"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.14205","article-title":"Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery: a review","volume":"51","author":"Warren A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Warren A, Wang DW, Lim JI. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery: a review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2023, 51:271-9. 10.1111\/ceo.14205","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12158","article-title":"Progress in understanding the association between high myopia and primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"42","author":"Ma F","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ma F, Dai J, Sun X. Progress in understanding the association between high myopia and primary open-angle glaucoma. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014, 42:190-7. 10.1111\/ceo.12158","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13366","article-title":"High myopia: reviews of myopia control strategies and myopia complications","volume":"44","author":"Shah R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shah R, Vlasak N, Evans BJ. High myopia: reviews of myopia control strategies and myopia complications. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2024, 44:1248-60. 10.1111\/opo.13366","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000001154","article-title":"Synergistic effect of dual-focus soft contact lenses and 0.05% atropine on myopia control in children with rapidly progressing myopia","volume":"51","author":"Yum HR","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yum HR, Han SY, Park SH, Shin SY. Synergistic effect of dual-focus soft contact lenses and 0.05% atropine on myopia control in children with rapidly progressing myopia. Eye Contact Lens. 2025, 51:92-7. 10.1097\/ICL.0000000000001154","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-025-04303-5","article-title":"Orthokeratology for myopia control: a three-year longitudinal study on axial length modulation influenced by baseline age and spherical equivalent","volume":"25","author":"Hu X","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hu X, Wang Z, Sun B, Wan X, Chang F, Lin W, Wei R. Orthokeratology for myopia control: a three-year longitudinal study on axial length modulation influenced by baseline age and spherical equivalent. BMC Ophthalmol. 2025, 25:466. 10.1186\/s12886-025-04303-5","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1226438","article-title":"Advances in myopia prevention strategies for school-aged children: a comprehensive review","volume":"11","author":"Tariq F","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tariq F, Mobeen R, Wang X, Lin X, Bao Q, Liu J, Gao H. Advances in myopia prevention strategies for school-aged children: a comprehensive review. Front Public Health. 2023, 11:1226438. 10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1226438","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.11.009","article-title":"Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children","volume":"120","author":"Wu PC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu PC, Tsai CL, Wu HL, Yang YH, Kuo HK. Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children. Ophthalmology. 2013, 120:1080-5. 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.11.009","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2025.100140","article-title":"Outdoor activity during class recess prevents myopia onset and shift in premyopic children: subgroup analysis in the recess outside classroom study","volume":"14","author":"Wu PC","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu PC, Tsai CL, Yang YH. Outdoor activity during class recess prevents myopia onset and shift in premyopic children: subgroup analysis in the recess outside classroom study. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2025, 14:100140. 10.1016\/j.apjo.2025.100140","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.01.054","article-title":"Increased time outdoors is followed by reversal of the long-term trend to reduced visual acuity in Taiwan primary school students","volume":"127","author":"Wu PC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu PC, Chen CT, Chang LC, et al.. Increased time outdoors is followed by reversal of the long-term trend to reduced visual acuity in Taiwan primary school students. Ophthalmology. 2020, 127:1462-9. 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.01.054","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0281816","article-title":"A comparison of myopia control in European children and adolescents with defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacles, atropine, and combined DIMS\/atropine","volume":"18","author":"Nucci P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nucci P, Lembo A, Schiavetti I, Shah R, Edgar DF, Evans BJ. A comparison of myopia control in European children and adolescents with defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacles, atropine, and combined DIMS\/atropine. PLoS One. 2023, 18:e0281816. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0281816","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.2097","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of 0.01% and 0.02% atropine for the treatment of pediatric myopia progression over 3 years: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"141","author":"Zadnik K","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zadnik K, Schulman E, Flitcroft I, et al.. Efficacy and safety of 0.01% and 0.02% atropine for the treatment of pediatric myopia progression over 3 years: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023, 141:990-9. 10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.2097","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-14-40","article-title":"Overnight orthokeratology is comparable with atropine in controlling myopia","volume":"14","author":"Lin HJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin HJ, Wan L, Tsai FJ, Tsai YY, Chen LA, Tsai AL, Huang YC. Overnight orthokeratology is comparable with atropine in controlling myopia. BMC Ophthalmol. 2014, 14:40. 10.1186\/1471-2415-14-40","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/431560-the-influence-of-age-on-the-myopic-control-efficiency-of-dual-focus-contact-lens-a-retrospective-cohort-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T05:14:39Z","timestamp":1763788479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/431560-the-influence-of-age-on-the-myopic-control-efficiency-of-dual-focus-contact-lens-a-retrospective-cohort-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.97474","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]}}}