{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,23]],"date-time":"2025-11-23T07:41:33Z","timestamp":1763883693085,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.97528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,23]],"date-time":"2025-11-23T07:37:06Z","timestamp":1763883426000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Audit of Shoulder Dystocia Management and Outcomes at a Busy Hospital in the United Kingdom: A Comprehensive Analysis of Contemporary Practice"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Radhika","family":"Bharadwaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mena","family":"Abdalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.03.016","article-title":"Prescriptive and proscriptive lessons for managing shoulder dystocia: a technical and videographical tutorial","volume":"230","author":"Gurewitsch Allen E","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gurewitsch Allen E. Prescriptive and proscriptive lessons for managing shoulder dystocia: a technical and videographical tutorial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024, 230:S1014-26. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.03.016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Shoulder Dystocia","author":"Davis DD","year":"2025","unstructured":"Davis DD, Roshan A, Varacallo MA. Shoulder Dystocia. StatPearls [Internet], StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2025."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Shoulder dystocia (Green-Top Guideline No. 42). (2025). Accessed. 2025: https:\/\/www.rcog.org.uk\/guidance\/browse-all-guidance\/green-top-guidelines\/shoulder-dystocia-green-top-guideline-no-42\/."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1603819","article-title":"Improving shoulder dystocia management and outcomes with a targeted quality assurance program","volume":"34","author":"Gurewitsch Allen ED","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gurewitsch Allen ED, Will SE, Allen RH, Satin AJ. Improving shoulder dystocia management and outcomes with a targeted quality assurance program. Am J Perinatol. 2017, 34:1088-96. 10.1055\/s-0037-1603819","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100359","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia and composite adverse outcomes for the maternal-neonatal dyad","volume":"3","author":"Mendez-Figueroa H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mendez-Figueroa H, Hoffman MK, Grantz KL, Blackwell SC, Reddy UM, Chauhan SP. Shoulder dystocia and composite adverse outcomes for the maternal-neonatal dyad. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2021, 3:100359. 10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100359","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-011-2139-8","article-title":"Critical analysis of risk factors for shoulder dystocia","volume":"285","author":"Tsur A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsur A, Sergienko R, Wiznitzer A, Zlotnik A, Sheiner E. Critical analysis of risk factors for shoulder dystocia. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012, 285:1225-9. 10.1007\/s00404-011-2139-8","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9378(98)70382-5","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia and associated risk factors with macrosomic infants born in California","volume":"179","author":"Nesbitt TS","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nesbitt TS, Gilbert WM, Herrchen B. Shoulder dystocia and associated risk factors with macrosomic infants born in California. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998, 179:476-80. 10.1016\/s0002-9378(98)70382-5","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)00162-X","article-title":"Induction of labour versus standard care to prevent shoulder dystocia in fetuses suspected to be large for gestational age in the UK (the Big Baby trial): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial","volume":"405","author":"Gardosi J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gardosi J, Ewington LJ, Booth K, et al.. Induction of labour versus standard care to prevent shoulder dystocia in fetuses suspected to be large for gestational age in the UK (the Big Baby trial): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2025, 405:1743-56. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)00162-X","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.01.016","article-title":"A critical evaluation of the external and internal maneuvers for resolution of shoulder dystocia","volume":"230","author":"Lau SL","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lau SL, Sin WT, Wong L, Lee NM, Hui SY, Leung TY. A critical evaluation of the external and internal maneuvers for resolution of shoulder dystocia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024, 230:S1027-43. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.01.016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-57785-6","article-title":"Impact of a virtual reality-based simulation training for shoulder dystocia on human and technical skills among caregivers: a randomized-controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Falcone V","year":"2024","unstructured":"Falcone V, Catic A, Heinzl F, et al.. Impact of a virtual reality-based simulation training for shoulder dystocia on human and technical skills among caregivers: a randomized-controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2024, 14:7898. 10.1038\/s41598-024-57785-6","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31821a12c9","article-title":"A comparison of obstetric maneuvers for the acute management of shoulder dystocia","volume":"117","author":"Hoffman MK","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hoffman MK, Bailit JL, Branch DW, et al.. A comparison of obstetric maneuvers for the acute management of shoulder dystocia. Obstet Gynecol. 2011, 117:1272-8. 10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31821a12c9","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision. (2019). Accessed. 2025: https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse10\/2019\/en."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2022.09.009","article-title":"Obstetrics injuries during shoulder dystocia in a tertiary perinatal center","volume":"278","author":"Habek D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Habek D, Prka M, Lueti\u0107 AT, Marton I, Medi\u0107 F, Mileti\u0107 AI. Obstetrics injuries during shoulder dystocia in a tertiary perinatal center. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2022, 278:33-7. 10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2022.09.009","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14780","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal complications of shoulder dystocia with a focus on obstetric maneuvers: a case-control study of 1103 deliveries","volume":"103","author":"Heinonen K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Heinonen K, Saisto T, Gissler M, Sarvilinna N. Maternal and neonatal complications of shoulder dystocia with a focus on obstetric maneuvers: a case-control study of 1103 deliveries. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2024, 103:1965-74. 10.1111\/aogs.14780","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.10.036","article-title":"Maternal body mass index, maneuvers, and neonatal morbidity associated with shoulder dystocia","volume":"232","author":"Cheedalla A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cheedalla A, Thompson A, Fortman E, Grasch JL, Venkatesh KK, Landon MB, Frey HA. Maternal body mass index, maneuvers, and neonatal morbidity associated with shoulder dystocia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2025, 232:570.e1-7. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.10.036","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17278","article-title":"Impact of simulation training on the management of shoulder dystocia and incidence of permanent brachial plexus birth injury: an observational study","volume":"130","author":"Kaijomaa M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaijomaa M, Gissler M, \u00c4yr\u00e4s O, Sten A, Grahn P. Impact of simulation training on the management of shoulder dystocia and incidence of permanent brachial plexus birth injury: an observational study. BJOG. 2022, 130:70-7. 10.1111\/1471-0528.17278","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12718","article-title":"Impact of shoulder dystocia, stratified by type of manoeuvre, on severe neonatal outcome and maternal morbidity","volume":"58","author":"Michelotti F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Michelotti F, Flatley C, Kumar S. Impact of shoulder dystocia, stratified by type of manoeuvre, on severe neonatal outcome and maternal morbidity. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2018, 58:298-305. 10.1111\/ajo.12718","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2024.02.006","article-title":"The improvement and retention of skills in shoulder dystocia management with the use of high-fidelity simulation: the SAFE (SimulAtion high-FidElity) study","volume":"37","author":"Papoutsis D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Papoutsis D, Klazoglou P, Valasoulis G, Tzavara C. The improvement and retention of skills in shoulder dystocia management with the use of high-fidelity simulation: the SAFE (SimulAtion high-FidElity) study. Women Birth. 2024, 37:101590. 10.1016\/j.wombi.2024.02.006","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14900","article-title":"Video analysis of real-life shoulder dystocia to assess technical and non-technical performance","volume":"103","author":"Hjorth-Hansen KR","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hjorth-Hansen KR, Rosvig L, Hvidman L, Kierkegaard O, Uldbjerg N, Manser T, Brogaard L. Video analysis of real-life shoulder dystocia to assess technical and non-technical performance. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2024, 103:1985-93. 10.1111\/aogs.14900","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecns.2024.101623","article-title":"Training of shoulder dystocia using virtual reality: a feasibility study","volume":"19","author":"Mikula F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mikula F, Farr A, Dorittke T, et al.. Training of shoulder dystocia using virtual reality: a feasibility study. 2024, 19:156-163. 10.1016\/j.ecns.2024.101623"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.07.012","article-title":"Reverse L\u00f8vset maneuver for shoulder dystocia","volume":"233","author":"Grindheim S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Grindheim S, Iversen JK, Hill S, Macsali F, Baghestan E, Skagseth R, Kessler J. Reverse L\u00f8vset maneuver for shoulder dystocia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2025, 233:505.e1-4. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.07.012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/422536-audit-of-shoulder-dystocia-management-and-outcomes-at-a-busy-hospital-in-the-united-kingdom-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-contemporary-practice","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,23]],"date-time":"2025-11-23T07:37:09Z","timestamp":1763883429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/422536-audit-of-shoulder-dystocia-management-and-outcomes-at-a-busy-hospital-in-the-united-kingdom-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-contemporary-practice"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.97528","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]}}}