{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T18:57:38Z","timestamp":1764097058422,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.97771","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T18:49:27Z","timestamp":1764096567000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Analgesia and Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block Utilisation for Neck-of-Femur Fracture Patients: A Closed-Loop Audit"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Talha","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Imtiaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rabia","family":"Asghar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Zaeem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rizwana","family":"Monzur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atizaz A","family":"Jan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omran","family":"Alkhatib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1462","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States","volume":"302","author":"Brauer CA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM, Rosen AB. Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA. 2009, 302:1573-9. 10.1001\/jama.2009.1462","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38643.663843.55","article-title":"Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study","volume":"331","author":"Roche JJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roche JJ, Wenn RT, Sahota O, Moran CG. Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study. BMJ. 2005, 331:1374. 10.1136\/bmj.38643.663843.55","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7369.868","article-title":"Mortality after admission to hospital with fractured neck of femur: database study","volume":"325","author":"Goldacre MJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Goldacre MJ, Roberts SE, Yeates D. Mortality after admission to hospital with fractured neck of femur: database study. BMJ. 2002, 325:868-9. 10.1136\/bmj.325.7369.868","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52566.x","article-title":"Persistent pain in frail older adults after hip fracture repair","volume":"52","author":"Herrick C","year":"2004","unstructured":"Herrick C, Steger-May K, Sinacore DR, Brown M, Schechtman KB, Binder EF. Persistent pain in frail older adults after hip fracture repair. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004, 52:2062-8. 10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52566.x","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.1.m76","article-title":"Relationship between pain and opioid analgesics on the development of delirium following hip fracture","volume":"58","author":"Morrison RS","year":"2003","unstructured":"Morrison RS, Magaziner J, Gilbert M, et al.. Relationship between pain and opioid analgesics on the development of delirium following hip fracture. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003, 58:76-81. 10.1093\/gerona\/58.1.m76","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.9.1033","article-title":"Improving the management of pain in hospitalized adults","volume":"166","author":"Morrison RS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morrison RS, Meier DE, Fischberg D, et al.. Improving the management of pain in hospitalized adults. Arch Intern Med. 2006, 166:1033-9. 10.1001\/archinte.166.9.1033","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Hip fracture. management (CG124). (2023). Accessed: 10\/09\/2025: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg124."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Royal College of Emergency Medicine. Improving emergency department care and treatment for people with hip fracture. (2023). Accessed. 10\/09\/2025: https:\/\/rcem.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Improving_Hip_Fracture_Care_and_Treatment_May_2023_V2.pdf..."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198912000-00003","article-title":"Comparison of the fascia iliaca compartment block with the 3-in-1 block in children","volume":"69","author":"Dalens B","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dalens B, Vanneuville G, Tanguy A. Comparison of the fascia iliaca compartment block with the 3-in-1 block in children. Anesth Analg. 1989, 69:705-13. 10.1213\/00000539-198912000-00003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000264764.56544.d2","article-title":"Fascia iliaca compartment blockade for acute pain control in hip fracture patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"106","author":"Foss NB","year":"2007","unstructured":"Foss NB, Kristensen BB, Bundgaard M, et al.. Fascia iliaca compartment blockade for acute pain control in hip fracture patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Anesthesiology. 2007, 106:773-8. 10.1097\/01.anes.0000264764.56544.d2","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12154","article-title":"A comparison of ultrasound-guided three-in-one femoral nerve block versus parenteral opioids alone for analgesia in emergency department patients with hip fractures: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Beaudoin FL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beaudoin FL, Haran JP, Liebmann O. A comparison of ultrasound-guided three-in-one femoral nerve block versus parenteral opioids alone for analgesia in emergency department patients with hip fractures: a randomized controlled trial. Acad Emerg Med. 2013, 20:584-91. 10.1111\/acem.12154","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-4-201108160-00346","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of pain management interventions for hip fracture: a systematic review","volume":"155","author":"Abou-Setta AM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA, Rashiq S, et al.. Comparative effectiveness of pain management interventions for hip fracture: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2011, 155:234-45. 10.7326\/0003-4819-155-4-201108160-00346","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.12.042","article-title":"Systematic review of the effects of fascia iliaca compartment block on hip fracture patients before operation","volume":"120","author":"Steenberg J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Steenberg J, M\u00f8ller AM. Systematic review of the effects of fascia iliaca compartment block on hip fracture patients before operation. Br J Anaesth. 2018, 120:1368-80. 10.1016\/j.bja.2017.12.042","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.011","article-title":"Fascia iliaca block, history, technique, and efficacy in clinical practice","volume":"33","author":"Jones MR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jones MR, Novitch MB, Hall OM, et al.. Fascia iliaca block, history, technique, and efficacy in clinical practice. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2019, 33:407-13. 10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8503963","article-title":"Fascia iliaca compartment block for perioperative pain management of geriatric patients with hip fractures: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"2020","author":"Wan HY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wan HY, Li SY, Ji W, Yu B, Jiang N. Fascia iliaca compartment block for perioperative pain management of geriatric patients with hip fractures: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Pain Res Manag. 2020, 2020:8503963. 10.1155\/2020\/8503963","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Royal College of Physicians. National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD). (2021). Accessed. November 26, 2025: https:\/\/www.nhfd.co.uk\/20\/hipfractureR.nsf\/docs\/2021Report."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.17836","article-title":"Fascia iliaca compartment block for hip fractures: improving clinical practice by audit","volume":"13","author":"Okereke IC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Okereke IC, Abdelmonem M. Fascia iliaca compartment block for hip fractures: improving clinical practice by audit. Cureus. 2021, 13:e17836. 10.7759\/cureus.17836","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/191306","article-title":"The role of fascia iliaca blocks in hip fractures: a prospective case-control study and feasibility assessment of a junior-doctor-delivered service","volume":"2014","author":"Hanna L","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hanna L, Gulati A, Graham A. The role of fascia iliaca blocks in hip fractures: a prospective case-control study and feasibility assessment of a junior-doctor-delivered service. ISRN Orthop. 2014, 2014:191306. 10.1155\/2014\/191306","journal-title":"ISRN Orthop"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rapm.2008.03.008","article-title":"Ultrasound guided fascia iliaca block: a comparison with the loss of resistance technique","volume":"33","author":"Dolan J","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dolan J, Williams A, Murney E, Smith M, Kenny GN. Ultrasound guided fascia iliaca block: a comparison with the loss of resistance technique. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2008, 33:526-31. 10.1016\/j.rapm.2008.03.008","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033398","article-title":"Is fascia iliaca compartment block administered by paramedics for suspected hip fracture acceptable to patients? A qualitative study","volume":"9","author":"Evans BA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Evans BA, Brown A, Fegan G, et al.. Is fascia iliaca compartment block administered by paramedics for suspected hip fracture acceptable to patients? A qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2019, 9:e033398. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033398","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/432259-analgesia-and-fascia-iliaca-compartment-block-utilisation-for-neck-of-femur-fracture-patients-a-closed-loop-audit","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T18:49:29Z","timestamp":1764096569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/432259-analgesia-and-fascia-iliaca-compartment-block-utilisation-for-neck-of-femur-fracture-patients-a-closed-loop-audit"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.97771","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]}}}