{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T12:16:15Z","timestamp":1764245775542,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.97923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T12:12:12Z","timestamp":1764245532000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Immunosuppression Masking a Urological Emergency: A Case Report of Bilateral Infected Obstructed Kidneys"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Philip","family":"Abolanle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maike","family":"Eylert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"The UK Sepsis Trust. References &amp; sources. (2025). Accessed: November 1, 2025: https:\/\/sepsistrust.org\/about-sepsis\/references-sources\/."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32989-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990-2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"395","author":"Rudd KE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rudd KE, Johnson SC, Agesa KM, et al.. Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990-2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 2020, 395:200-11. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32989-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpaic.2024.06.010","article-title":"Sepsis in 2024: a review","volume":"25","author":"Wayland J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wayland J, Teixeira JP, Nielsen ND. Sepsis in 2024: a review. Anaesth Intensive Care Med. 2024, 25:642-51. 10.1016\/j.mpaic.2024.06.010","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(25)00124-9","article-title":"Sepsis in patients who are immunocompromised: diagnostic challenges and future therapies","volume":"13","author":"Deinhardt-Emmer S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Deinhardt-Emmer S, Chousterman BG, Schefold JC, et al.. Sepsis in patients who are immunocompromised: diagnostic challenges and future therapies. Lancet Respir Med. 2025, 13:623-37. 10.1016\/S2213-2600(25)00124-9","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2009.0361","article-title":"Evidence-based drainage of infected hydronephrosis secondary to ureteric calculi","volume":"24","author":"Ramsey S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ramsey S, Robertson A, Ablett MJ, Meddings RN, Hollins GW, Little B. Evidence-based drainage of infected hydronephrosis secondary to ureteric calculi. J Endourol. 2010, 24:185-9. 10.1089\/end.2009.0361","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. CKS via NICE is only available to eligible users within the UK. (2025). Accessed: November 1, 2025: https:\/\/cks.nice.org.uk\/topics\/sepsis\/management\/management\/."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1577105","article-title":"Sepsis-induced immunosuppression: mechanisms, biomarkers and immunotherapy","volume":"16","author":"Gao X","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gao X, Cai S, Li X, Wu G. Sepsis-induced immunosuppression: mechanisms, biomarkers and immunotherapy. Front Immunol. 2025, 16:1577105. 10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1577105","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000700","article-title":"Sepsis in solid-organ transplant patients","volume":"47","author":"Bafi AT","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bafi AT, Tomotani DY, de Freitas FG. Sepsis in solid-organ transplant patients. Shock. 2017, 47:12-6. 10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000700","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra064928","article-title":"Infection in solid-organ transplant recipients","volume":"357","author":"Fishman JA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fishman JA. Infection in solid-organ transplant recipients. N Engl J Med. 2007, 357:2601-14. 10.1056\/NEJMra064928","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0012.2000.14040802.x","article-title":"Characteristics of infectious complications associated with mortality after solid organ transplantation","volume":"14","author":"Pelletier SJ","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pelletier SJ, Crabtree TD, Gleason TG, Raymond DP, Oh CK, Pruett TL, Sawyer RG. Characteristics of infectious complications associated with mortality after solid organ transplantation. Clin Transplant. 2000, 14:401-8. 10.1034\/j.1399-0012.2000.14040802.x","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-015-0487-4","article-title":"Sepsis in the severely immunocompromised patient","volume":"17","author":"Kalil AC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kalil AC, Opal SM. Sepsis in the severely immunocompromised patient. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2015, 17:487. 10.1007\/s11908-015-0487-4","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111610","article-title":"Mortality predictors in renal transplant recipients with severe sepsis and septic shock","volume":"9","author":"de Carvalho MA","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Carvalho MA, Freitas FG, Silva Junior HT, Bafi AT, Machado FR, Pestana JO. Mortality predictors in renal transplant recipients with severe sepsis and septic shock. PLoS One. 2014, 9:e111610. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0111610","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjr\/tqae143","article-title":"Comparison of percutaneous antegrade double-J ureteral stent placement: first-hand vs. nephrostomy route approaches","volume":"97","author":"Arslan M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arslan M, Aslan HS, Alver KH, Demirci M. Comparison of percutaneous antegrade double-J ureteral stent placement: first-hand vs. nephrostomy route approaches. Br J Radiol. 2024, 97:1683-9. 10.1093\/bjr\/tqae143","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-019-0510-4","article-title":"Ureteric stent versus percutaneous nephrostomy for acute ureteral obstruction - clinical outcome and quality of life: a bi-center prospective study","volume":"19","author":"Shoshany O","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shoshany O, Erlich T, Golan S, et al.. Ureteric stent versus percutaneous nephrostomy for acute ureteral obstruction - clinical outcome and quality of life: a bi-center prospective study. BMC Urol. 2019, 19:79. 10.1186\/s12894-019-0510-4","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03915603251316702","article-title":"Nephrostomy (PCN) versus nephroureteral stent (double JJ); an ongoing battle","volume":"92","author":"Ghasemi-Rad M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ghasemi-Rad M, Trinh K, Wynne D, et al.. Nephrostomy (PCN) versus nephroureteral stent (double JJ); an ongoing battle. Urologia. 2025, 92:424-31. 10.1177\/03915603251316702","journal-title":"Urologia"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2022.0225","article-title":"Nephrostomy tube versus double J ureteral stent in patients with malignant ureteric obstruction. A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies","volume":"48","author":"Gauhar V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gauhar V, Pirola GM, Scarcella S, et al.. Nephrostomy tube versus double J ureteral stent in patients with malignant ureteric obstruction. A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Int Braz J Urol. 2022, 48:903-14. 10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2022.0225","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/438498-immunosuppression-masking-a-urological-emergency-a-case-report-of-bilateral-infected-obstructed-kidneys","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T12:12:14Z","timestamp":1764245534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/438498-immunosuppression-masking-a-urological-emergency-a-case-report-of-bilateral-infected-obstructed-kidneys"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]},"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.97923","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]}}}