{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T14:34:28Z","timestamp":1764426868454,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.98080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T14:30:56Z","timestamp":1764426656000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unilateral Hypoplasia of the Trapezius Muscle in a Female Cadaver"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Levien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avery M","family":"Savoie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelsey","family":"Negron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Jaynes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Gray's Anatomy for Students","author":"Drake RL","year":"2009","unstructured":"Drake RL, Vogl AW, Mitchell A. Gray's Anatomy for Students. Elsevier, Philadelphia; 2009."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.63.02.164","article-title":"Systematic review of the synergist muscle ablation model for compensatory hypertrophy","volume":"63","author":"Terena SM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Terena SM, Fernandes KP, Bussadori SK, Deana AM, Mesquita-Ferrari RA. Systematic review of the synergist muscle ablation model for compensatory hypertrophy. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2017, 63:164-72. 10.1590\/1806-9282.63.02.164","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2014.09.007","article-title":"The abnormalities of trapezius muscle might be a component of Poland's syndrome","volume":"83","author":"Yiyit N","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yiyit N, I\u015f\u0131tmangil T, Ozt\u00fcrker C. The abnormalities of trapezius muscle might be a component of Poland's syndrome. Med Hypotheses. 2014, 83:533-6. 10.1016\/j.mehy.2014.09.007","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-024-04528-w","article-title":"Neglected Sprengel's deformity in an 80-year-old female cadaver: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Otsuka S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Otsuka S, Tamaki Y, Matsushita M, Hatayama N, Naito M. Neglected Sprengel's deformity in an 80-year-old female cadaver: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2024, 18:211. 10.1186\/s13256-024-04528-w","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32833ce404","article-title":"Congenital unilateral absence of sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles: a case report and literature review","volume":"19","author":"Vajramani A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vajramani A, Witham FM, Richards RH. Congenital unilateral absence of sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles: a case report and literature review. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2010, 19:462-4. 10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32833ce404","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.02043.x","article-title":"Familial aplasia of the trapezius muscle: clinical and MRI findings","volume":"100","author":"Newman CJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Newman CJ, Jacquemont S, Theumann N, Jeannet PY. Familial aplasia of the trapezius muscle: clinical and MRI findings. Acta Paediatr. 2011, 100:464-6. 10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.02043.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.1068","article-title":"Partial unilateral absence of the trapezius muscle in a human cadaver","volume":"14","author":"Emsley JG","year":"2001","unstructured":"Emsley JG, Davis MD. Partial unilateral absence of the trapezius muscle in a human cadaver. Clin Anat. 2001, 14:383-6. 10.1002\/ca.1068","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-001-0131-x","article-title":"Unilateral absence of the thoracic part of the trapezius muscle","volume":"23","author":"Garbelotti J\u00fanior SA","year":"2001","unstructured":"Garbelotti J\u00fanior SA, Rodrigues CF, Sgrott EA, Prates JC. Unilateral absence of the thoracic part of the trapezius muscle. Surg Radiol Anat. 2001, 23:131-3. 10.1007\/s00276-001-0131-x","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Unilateral absence of ascending and transverse trapezius fibers accompanied by mild thoracic scoliosis: a case report","volume":"21","author":"Valtanen RS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Valtanen RS, Katrikh AZ, Chen AY, Stark ME. Unilateral absence of ascending and transverse trapezius fibers accompanied by mild thoracic scoliosis: a case report. Eur J Anat. 2017, 21:71-75.","journal-title":"Eur J Anat"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Congenital partial absence of trapezius with variant pattern of rectus sheath","volume":"54","author":"Tigga SR","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tigga SR, Goswami P, Khanna J. Congenital partial absence of trapezius with variant pattern of rectus sheath. Acta Med Iran. 2016, 54:280-82.","journal-title":"Acta Med Iran"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2003.44.6.1098","article-title":"An anatomic variation of the trapezius muscle in a Korean: the cleido-occipitalis cervicalis","volume":"44","author":"Kwak HH","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kwak HH, Kim HJ, Youn KH, Park HD, Chung IH. An anatomic variation of the trapezius muscle in a Korean: the cleido-occipitalis cervicalis. Yonsei Med J. 2003, 44:1098-100. 10.3349\/ymj.2003.44.6.1098","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/61899","article-title":"Quantitative anatomy of the trapezius muscle in the human fetus","volume":"25","author":"Badura M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Badura M, Grzonkowska M, Baumgart M, Szpinda M. Quantitative anatomy of the trapezius muscle in the human fetus. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2016, 25:605-609. 10.17219\/acem\/61899","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03837","article-title":"Neural crest origins of the neck and shoulder","volume":"436","author":"Matsuoka T","year":"2005","unstructured":"Matsuoka T, Ahlberg PE, Kessaris N, et al.. Neural crest origins of the neck and shoulder. Nature. 2005, 436:347-55. 10.1038\/nature03837","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.20697","article-title":"The differentiation and morphogenesis of craniofacial muscles","volume":"235","author":"Noden DM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Noden DM, Francis-West P. The differentiation and morphogenesis of craniofacial muscles. Dev Dyn. 2006, 235:1194-218. 10.1002\/dvdy.20697","journal-title":"Dev Dyn"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acthis.2007.08.004","article-title":"Muscle development: forming the head and trunk muscles","volume":"110","author":"Shih HP","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shih HP, Gross MK, Kioussi C. Muscle development: forming the head and trunk muscles. Acta Histochem. 2008, 110:97-108. 10.1016\/j.acthis.2007.08.004","journal-title":"Acta Histochem"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.049726","article-title":"The occipital lateral plate mesoderm is a novel source for vertebrate neck musculature","volume":"137","author":"Theis S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Theis S, Patel K, Valasek P, et al.. The occipital lateral plate mesoderm is a novel source for vertebrate neck musculature. Development. 2010, 137:2961-71. 10.1242\/dev.049726","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2004.07.020","article-title":"The epaxial-hypaxial subdivision of the avian somite","volume":"274","author":"Cheng L","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cheng L, Alvares LE, Ahmed MU, El-Hanfy AS, Dietrich S. The epaxial-hypaxial subdivision of the avian somite. Dev Biol. 2004, 274:348-69. 10.1016\/j.ydbio.2004.07.020","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2369","article-title":"The genetics of vertebrate myogenesis","volume":"9","author":"Bryson-Richardson RJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bryson-Richardson RJ, Currie PD. The genetics of vertebrate myogenesis. Nat Rev Genet. 2008, 9:632-46. 10.1038\/nrg2369","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.08.007","article-title":"Shoulder pain and scapular dyskinesis associated with lower trapezius dysplasia - a  case report","volume":"46","author":"Rabin A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rabin A, Druckmann I, Chechik O. Shoulder pain and scapular dyskinesis associated with lower trapezius dysplasia - a  case report. Phys Ther Sport. 2020, 46:104-12. 10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.08.007","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2019.03.004","article-title":"Lower trapezius tendon transfer for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears","volume":"50","author":"Stoll LE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stoll LE, Codding JL. Lower trapezius tendon transfer for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears. Orthop Clin North Am. 2019, 50:375-82. 10.1016\/j.ocl.2019.03.004","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/430190-unilateral-hypoplasia-of-the-trapezius-muscle-in-a-female-cadaver","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T14:30:56Z","timestamp":1764426656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/430190-unilateral-hypoplasia-of-the-trapezius-muscle-in-a-female-cadaver"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.98080","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]]}}}