{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T06:41:08Z","timestamp":1764571268223,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.98199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T06:36:29Z","timestamp":1764570989000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Alcohol Swab on Blood Glucose Readings Using a Glucometer: A Quasi-Experimental Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Duaa T","family":"Al-aithan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kawthar","family":"Aldandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatima T","family":"Aleithan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feras A","family":"Albaqshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azhar","family":"Al-Ibrahem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatema","family":"Aldandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30010-9","article-title":"The changing face of diabetes complications","volume":"4","author":"Gregg EW","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gregg EW, Sattar N, Ali MK. The changing face of diabetes complications. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016, 4:537-547. 10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30010-9","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Diabetes. (2025). Accessed. October 28, 2025: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/diabetes#tab=tab_1."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2021.42.5.20200676","article-title":"Prevalence and reasons of increased type 2 diabetes in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries","volume":"42","author":"Aljulifi MZ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aljulifi MZ. Prevalence and reasons of increased type 2 diabetes in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries. Saudi Med J. 2021, 42:481-490. 10.15537\/smj.2021.42.5.20200676","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc24-S001","article-title":"1. Improving care and promoting health in populations: standards of care in diabetes-2024","volume":"47","author":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee","year":"2024","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 1. Improving care and promoting health in populations: standards of care in diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care. 2024, 47:S11-S19. 10.2337\/dc24-S001","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diaspect.27.3.174","article-title":"Point-of-care blood glucose meter accuracy in the hospital setting","volume":"27","author":"Klonoff DC","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klonoff DC. Point-of-care blood glucose meter accuracy in the hospital setting. Diabetes Spectr. 2014, 27:174-179. 10.2337\/diaspect.27.3.174","journal-title":"Diabetes Spectr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2021.05.010","article-title":"The effect of disinfecting procedure on the glucose concentration using a personal glucose meter","volume":"15","author":"Jo\u0144ca M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jo\u0144ca M, Kr\u00f3tki F, Tomasik P. The effect of disinfecting procedure on the glucose concentration using a personal glucose meter. Prim Care Diabetes. 2021, 15:848-852. 10.1016\/j.pcd.2021.05.010","journal-title":"Prim Care Diabetes"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"WHO guidelines on drawing blood. best practices in phlebotomy. (2010). Accessed: October 28, 2025: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/items\/5f1beec7-cb76-4699-a226-433c09de6145."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Blood sugar testing. why, when and how. (2023). Accessed: October 27, 2025: https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/diabetes\/in-depth\/blood-glucose\/art-20046628."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"How to do a less painful finger prick. (2024). Accessed. October 30, 2025: https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diabetes\/how-to-do-a-less-painful-finger-prick."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Blood collection procedure. capillary. (2025). Accessed: October 26, 2025: https:\/\/pathlabs.ufl.edu\/client-services\/specimen-shipping\/blood-collection-procedure-capillary\/."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre (KHSC). Facts about glucose monitoring. (2013). Accessed. October 28, 2025: https:\/\/kingstonhsc.ca."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/mcj-145591","article-title":"Interfering effect of alcohol swabbing on capillary blood glucose concentration using a glucometer: a brief report","volume":"22","author":"Abdollahi M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abdollahi M, Ayar A, Kouhpeikar H, Tavakol N, Hosseini SF. Interfering effect of alcohol swabbing on capillary blood glucose concentration using a glucometer: a brief report. Mod Care J. 2024, 22:e145591. 10.5812\/mcj-145591","journal-title":"Mod Care J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.69930\/fsst.v1i1.231","article-title":"Differences in the results of determining glucose levels using the POCT device on specimens taken when the finger is dry and on fingers that are still wet with 70% alcohol cotton","volume":"1","author":"Annisa N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Annisa N, Arwie D, Aryandi R. Differences in the results of determining glucose levels using the POCT device on specimens taken when the finger is dry and on fingers that are still wet with 70% alcohol cotton. Front Sustain Sci Technol. 2024, 1:26-34. 10.69930\/fsst.v1i1.231","journal-title":"Front Sustain Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2022.10.044","article-title":"Effect of hand hygiene practice on capillary blood glucose among the family medicine residents in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"28","author":"Alzahrani A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alzahrani A, Alshareef R, Binmahfoodh D. Effect of hand hygiene practice on capillary blood glucose among the family medicine residents in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Endocr Pract. 2022, 28:S24. 10.1016\/j.eprac.2022.10.044","journal-title":"J Endocr Pract"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1694","article-title":"Self-monitoring of blood glucose: the use of the first or the second drop of blood","volume":"34","author":"Hortensius J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hortensius J, Slingerland RJ, Kleefstra N, Logtenberg SJ, Groenier KH, Houweling ST, Bilo HJ. Self-monitoring of blood glucose: the use of the first or the second drop of blood. Diabetes Care. 2011, 34:556-560. 10.2337\/dc10-1694","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/hsag.v12i3.261","article-title":"The effects of two differing techniques on the accuracy of reagent strip blood glucose testing","volume":"12","author":"Stein C","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stein C. The effects of two differing techniques on the accuracy of reagent strip blood glucose testing. J Health SA Gesondheid. 2007, 12:a261. 10.4102\/hsag.v12i3.261","journal-title":"J Health SA Gesondheid"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2005.051979","article-title":"Approved IFCC recommendation on reporting results for blood glucose (abbreviated)","volume":"51","author":"D'Orazio P","year":"2005","unstructured":"D'Orazio P, Burnett RW, Fogh-Andersen N, et al.. Approved IFCC recommendation on reporting results for blood glucose (abbreviated). Clin Chem. 2005, 51:1573-1576. 10.1373\/clinchem.2005.051979","journal-title":"Clin Chem"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/433262-effect-of-alcohol-swab-on-blood-glucose-readings-using-a-glucometer-a-quasi-experimental-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T06:36:39Z","timestamp":1764570999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/433262-effect-of-alcohol-swab-on-blood-glucose-readings-using-a-glucometer-a-quasi-experimental-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.98199","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]]}}}