{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T08:26:15Z","timestamp":1790324775761,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.98313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T14:55:58Z","timestamp":1764687358000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Understanding Barriers to Colon Cancer Screening Among Individuals Experiencing Housing Insecurity in Los Angeles"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Arun","family":"Burra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikko","family":"Gonzales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiliang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Obasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ananya","family":"Eeraveni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Garcia Jimenez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Goldgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2022.3697","article-title":"Factors associated with mortality among homeless older adults in California: the HOPE HOME Study","volume":"182","author":"Brown RT","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brown RT, Evans JL, Valle K, Guzman D, Chen YH, Kushel MB. Factors associated with mortality among homeless older adults in California: the HOPE HOME Study. JAMA Intern Med. 2022, 182:1052-60. 10.1001\/jamainternmed.2022.3697","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.1604","article-title":"Mortality among homeless adults in Boston: shifts in causes of death over a 15-year period","volume":"173","author":"Baggett TP","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baggett TP, Hwang SW, O'Connell JJ, et al.. Mortality among homeless adults in Boston: shifts in causes of death over a 15-year period. JAMA Intern Med. 2013, 173:189-95. 10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.1604","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00298-0","article-title":"Cancer risk factors and access to cancer prevention services for people experiencing homelessness","volume":"9","author":"Jeleff M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jeleff M, Haider S, Schiffler T, et al.. Cancer risk factors and access to cancer prevention services for people experiencing homelessness. Lancet Public Health. 2024, 9:128-46. 10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00298-0","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-088303","article-title":"Association of housing status and cancer diagnosis, care coordination and outcomes in a public hospital: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Decker H","year":"2024","unstructured":"Decker H, Colom S, Evans JL, et al.. Association of housing status and cancer diagnosis, care coordination and outcomes in a public hospital: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2024, 14:e088303. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-088303","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2023.01003","article-title":"Housing status changes are associated with cancer outcomes among US veterans","volume":"43","author":"Decker HC","year":"2024","unstructured":"Decker HC, Graham LA, Titan A, Hawn MT, Kanzaria HK, Wick E, Kushel MB. Housing status changes are associated with cancer outcomes among US veterans. Health Aff (Millwood). 2024, 43:234-41. 10.1377\/hlthaff.2023.01003","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.03.038","article-title":"Disparities in cancer incidence, stage, and mortality at Boston health care for the homeless program","volume":"49","author":"Baggett TP","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baggett TP, Chang Y, Porneala BC, Bharel M, Singer DE, Rigotti NA. Disparities in cancer incidence, stage, and mortality at Boston health care for the homeless program. Am J Prev Med. 2015, 49:694-702. 10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.03.038","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21772","article-title":"Colorectal cancer statistics, 2023","volume":"73","author":"Siegel RL","year":"2023","unstructured":"Siegel RL, Wagle NS, Cercek A, Smith RA, Jemal A. Colorectal cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023, 73:233-54. 10.3322\/caac.21772","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.6238","article-title":"Screening for colorectal cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement","volume":"325","author":"Davidson KW","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davidson KW, Barry MJ, Mangione CM, et al.. Screening for colorectal cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2021, 325:1965-77. 10.1001\/jama.2021.6238","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1301969","article-title":"Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy","volume":"369","author":"Nishihara R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nishihara R, Wu K, Lochhead P, et al.. Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. N Engl J Med. 2013, 369:1095-105. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1301969","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-312712","article-title":"Effectiveness of screening colonoscopy in reducing the risk of death from right and left colon cancer: a large community-based study","volume":"67","author":"Doubeni CA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Doubeni CA, Corley DA, Quinn VP, et al.. Effectiveness of screening colonoscopy in reducing the risk of death from right and left colon cancer: a large community-based study. Gut. 2018, 67:291-8. 10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-312712","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1100370","article-title":"Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths","volume":"366","author":"Zauber AG","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O'Brien MJ, et al.. Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med. 2012, 366:687-96. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1100370","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Toward a new understanding: the California statewide study of people experiencing homelessness","author":"Kushel M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kushel M, Moore T. Toward a new understanding: the California statewide study of people experiencing homelessness. UCSF Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative, 2023."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"United States Preventive Services Task Force Colorectal Cancer Screening. (2021). Accessed. March 1, 2022: https:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/uspstf\/recommendation\/colorectal-cancer-screening."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001122","article-title":"ACG clinical guidelines: colorectal cancer screening 2021","volume":"116","author":"Shaukat A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shaukat A, Kahi CJ, Burke CA, Rabeneck L, Sauer BG, Rex DK. ACG clinical guidelines: colorectal cancer screening 2021. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021, 116:458-79. 10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001122","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21457","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening for average-risk adults: 2018 guideline update from the American Cancer Society","volume":"68","author":"Wolf AM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wolf AM, Fontham ET, Church TR, et al.. Colorectal cancer screening for average-risk adults: 2018 guideline update from the American Cancer Society. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018, 68:250-81. 10.3322\/caac.21457","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198117734284","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening uptake's association with psychosocial and sociodemographic factors among homeless blacks and whites","volume":"44","author":"Rogers CR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rogers CR, Robinson CD, Arroyo C, Obidike OJ, Sewali B, Okuyemi KS. Colorectal cancer screening uptake's association with psychosocial and sociodemographic factors among homeless blacks and whites. Health Educ Behav. 2017, 44:928-36. 10.1177\/1090198117734284","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Cancer risk behaviors and screening rates among homeless adults in Los Angeles County","volume":"11","author":"Chau S","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chau S, Chin M, Chang J, et al.. Cancer risk behaviors and screening rates among homeless adults in Los Angeles County. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2002, 11:431-8.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12391","article-title":"Demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral associations with cancer screening among a homeless population","volume":"35","author":"Williams LB","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williams LB, McCall A, Looney SW, Joshua T, Tingen MS. Demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral associations with cancer screening among a homeless population. Public Health Nurs. 2018, 35:281-90. 10.1111\/phn.12391","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority 2024 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count Results. (2024). Accessed. June 30, 2024: https:\/\/www.lahsa.org\/documents?id=8164-2024-greater-los-angeles-homeless-count-results-long-version-.pdf."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMms2025396","article-title":"How structural racism works - racist policies as a root cause of U.S. racial health inequities","volume":"384","author":"Bailey ZD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bailey ZD, Feldman JM, Bassett MT. How structural racism works - racist policies as a root cause of U.S. racial health inequities. N Engl J Med. 2021, 384:768-73. 10.1056\/NEJMms2025396","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01394","article-title":"Systemic and structural racism: definitions, examples, health damages, and approaches to dismantling","volume":"41","author":"Braveman PA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Braveman PA, Arkin E, Proctor D, Kauh T, Holm N. Systemic and structural racism: definitions, examples, health damages, and approaches to dismantling. Health Aff (Millwood). 2022, 41:171-8. 10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01394","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.02.019","article-title":"Effectiveness of a web-based colorectal cancer screening patient decision aid: a randomized controlled trial in a mixed-literacy population","volume":"40","author":"Miller DP Jr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miller DP Jr, Spangler JG, Case LD, Goff DC Jr, Singh S, Pignone MP. Effectiveness of a web-based colorectal cancer screening patient decision aid: a randomized controlled trial in a mixed-literacy population. Am J Prev Med. 2011, 40:608-15. 10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.02.019","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2015.02.009","article-title":"The role of health literacy and communication habits on previous colorectal cancer screening among low-income and uninsured patients","volume":"2","author":"Ojinnaka CO","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ojinnaka CO, Bolin JN, McClellan DA, Helduser JW, Nash P, Ory MG. The role of health literacy and communication habits on previous colorectal cancer screening among low-income and uninsured patients. Prev Med Rep. 2015, 2:158-63. 10.1016\/j.pmedr.2015.02.009","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.11.012","article-title":"Limited health literacy is a barrier to colorectal cancer screening in England: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing","volume":"61","author":"Kobayashi LC","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kobayashi LC, Wardle J, von Wagner C. Limited health literacy is a barrier to colorectal cancer screening in England: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Prev Med. 2014, 61:100-5. 10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.11.012","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AS9.0000000000000183","article-title":"Barriers to colorectal cancer screening and surveillance in homeless patients: a case report and policy recommendations","volume":"3","author":"Schwartz HE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schwartz HE, Abel MK, Lin JA, Decker HC, Kushel MB, Wick EC. Barriers to colorectal cancer screening and surveillance in homeless patients: a case report and policy recommendations. Ann Surg Open. 2022, 3:10.1097\/AS9.0000000000000183","journal-title":"Ann Surg Open"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301792","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening among the homeless population of New York City shelter-based clinics","volume":"104","author":"Asgary R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Asgary R, Garland V, Jakubowski A, Sckell B. Colorectal cancer screening among the homeless population of New York City shelter-based clinics. Am J Public Health. 2014, 104:1307-13. 10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301792","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839920954165","article-title":"The effectiveness and cost to improve colorectal cancer screening in a federally qualified homeless clinic in eastern Kentucky","volume":"21","author":"Hardin V","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hardin V, Tangka FK, Wood T, et al.. The effectiveness and cost to improve colorectal cancer screening in a federally qualified homeless clinic in eastern Kentucky. Health Promot Pract. 2020, 21:905-9. 10.1177\/1524839920954165","journal-title":"Health Promot Pract"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2017.0013","article-title":"Characteristics of effective colorectal cancer screening navigation programs in federally qualified health centers: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Domingo JB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Domingo JB, Braun KL. Characteristics of effective colorectal cancer screening navigation programs in federally qualified health centers: a systematic review. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2017, 28:108-26. 10.1353\/hpu.2017.0013","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.201","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening among ethnically diverse, low-income patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"171","author":"Lasser KE","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lasser KE, Murillo J, Lisboa S, et al.. Colorectal cancer screening among ethnically diverse, low-income patients: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2011, 171:906-12. 10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.201","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2012.712621","article-title":"Low health literacy, limited English proficiency, and health status in Asians, Latinos, and other racial\/ethnic groups in California","volume":"17 Suppl 3","author":"Sentell T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sentell T, Braun KL. Low health literacy, limited English proficiency, and health status in Asians, Latinos, and other racial\/ethnic groups in California. J Health Commun. 2012, 17 Suppl 3:82-99. 10.1080\/10810730.2012.712621","journal-title":"J Health Commun"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1507-6","article-title":"Language barriers, physician-patient language concordance, and glycemic control among insured Latinos with diabetes: the Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE)","volume":"26","author":"Fernandez A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fernandez A, Schillinger D, Warton EM, et al.. Language barriers, physician-patient language concordance, and glycemic control among insured Latinos with diabetes: the Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE). J Gen Intern Med. 2011, 26:170-6. 10.1007\/s11606-010-1507-6","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/410666-understanding-barriers-to-colon-cancer-screening-among-individuals-experiencing-housing-insecurity-in-los-angeles","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T14:56:01Z","timestamp":1764687361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/410666-understanding-barriers-to-colon-cancer-screening-among-individuals-experiencing-housing-insecurity-in-los-angeles"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.98313","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]}}}