{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T06:54:39Z","timestamp":1778568879273,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.98383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T16:02:57Z","timestamp":1764777777000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impact of Zinc Deficiency on the Severity of Pneumonia in Pediatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Makvala","family":"Natroshvili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maia","family":"Chkhaidze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200598","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in children: update 2011","volume":"66 Suppl 2","author":"Harris M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harris M, Clark J, Coote N, Fletcher P, Harnden A, McKean M, Thomson A. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in children: update 2011. Thorax. 2011, 66 Suppl 2:ii1-23. 10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200598","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir531","article-title":"The management of community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children older than 3 months of age: clinical practice guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"53","author":"Bradley JS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bradley JS, Byington CL, Shah SS, et al.. The management of community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children older than 3 months of age: clinical practice guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2011, 53:e25-76. 10.1093\/cid\/cir531","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30408-X","article-title":"Global, regional, and national estimates of pneumonia morbidity and mortality in children younger than 5 years between 2000 and 2015: a systematic analysis","volume":"7","author":"McAllister DA","year":"2019","unstructured":"McAllister DA, Liu L, Shi T, et al.. Global, regional, and national estimates of pneumonia morbidity and mortality in children younger than 5 years between 2000 and 2015: a systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2019, 7:e47-57. 10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30408-X","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Zinc: an essential micronutrient","volume":"79","author":"Saper RB","year":"2009","unstructured":"Saper RB, Rash R. Zinc: an essential micronutrient. Am Fam Physician. 2009, 79:768-72.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010205.pub2","article-title":"Zinc supplementation for the promotion of growth and prevention of infections in infants less than six months of age","volume":"4","author":"Lassi ZS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lassi ZS, Kurji J, Oliveira CS, Moin A, Bhutta ZA. Zinc supplementation for the promotion of growth and prevention of infections in infants less than six months of age. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020, 4:CD010205. 10.1002\/14651858.CD010205.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60222-6","article-title":"Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea","volume":"381","author":"Walker CL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Walker CL, Rudan I, Liu L, et al.. Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet. 2013, 381:1405-16. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60222-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7053252","article-title":"Determination of zinc status in humans: which indicator should we use?","volume":"7","author":"Wieringa FT","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wieringa FT, Dijkhuizen MA, Fiorentino M, Laillou A, Berger J. Determination of zinc status in humans: which indicator should we use?. Nutrients. 2015, 7:3252-63. 10.3390\/nu7053252","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60937-X","article-title":"Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"382","author":"Black RE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, et al.. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2013, 382:427-51. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60937-X","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17226\/10026","article-title":"Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc","author":"Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Micronutrients","year":"2001","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Micronutrients. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. National Academies Press (US), Washington (DC); 2001. 10.17226\/10026"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmab065","article-title":"Effects of foods fortified with zinc, alone or cofortified with multiple micronutrients, on health and functional outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Tsang BL","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tsang BL, Holsted E, McDonald CM, et al.. Effects of foods fortified with zinc, alone or cofortified with multiple micronutrients, on health and functional outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Adv Nutr. 2021, 12:1821-37. 10.1093\/advances\/nmab065","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.2.476S","article-title":"Therapeutic and preventive effects of zinc on serious childhood infectious diseases in developing countries","volume":"68","author":"Black RE","year":"1998","unstructured":"Black RE. Therapeutic and preventive effects of zinc on serious childhood infectious diseases in developing countries. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998, 68:476S-9S. 10.1093\/ajcn\/68.2.476S","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S3-S23","article-title":"Preventive zinc supplementation in developing countries: impact on mortality and morbidity due to diarrhea, pneumonia and malaria","volume":"11 Suppl 3","author":"Yakoob MY","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yakoob MY, Theodoratou E, Jabeen A, et al.. Preventive zinc supplementation in developing countries: impact on mortality and morbidity due to diarrhea, pneumonia and malaria. BMC Public Health. 2011, 11 Suppl 3:S23. 10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S3-S23","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.111990","article-title":"Zinc for the treatment of the common cold: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"184","author":"Science M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Science M, Johnstone J, Roth DE, Guyatt G, Loeb M. Zinc for the treatment of the common cold: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. CMAJ. 2012, 184:E551-61. 10.1503\/cmaj.111990","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005978.pub3","article-title":"Zinc supplementation for the prevention of pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 59 months","volume":"12","author":"Lassi ZS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lassi ZS, Moin A, Bhutta ZA. Zinc supplementation for the prevention of pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 59 months. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016, 12:CD005978. 10.1002\/14651858.CD005978.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009384.pub3","article-title":"Zinc supplementation for preventing mortality, morbidity, and growth failure in children aged 6 months to 12 years","volume":"3","author":"Imdad A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Imdad A, Rogner J, Sherwani RN, et al.. Zinc supplementation for preventing mortality, morbidity, and growth failure in children aged 6 months to 12 years. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023, 3:CD009384. 10.1002\/14651858.CD009384.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.1.1","article-title":"Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: a double-blind, controlled trial","volume":"102","author":"Sazawal S","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sazawal S, Black RE, Jalla S, Mazumdar S, Sinha A, Bhan MK. Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: a double-blind, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 1998, 102:1-5. 10.1542\/peds.102.1.1","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16252-1","article-title":"Zinc for severe pneumonia in very young children: Double-blind placebo-controlled trial","volume":"363","author":"Brooks WA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brooks WA, Yunus M, Santosham M, Wahed MA, Nahar K, Yeasmin S, Black RE. Zinc for severe pneumonia in very young children: Double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004, 363:1683-8. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16252-1","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/425332-impact-of-zinc-deficiency-on-the-severity-of-pneumonia-in-pediatric-patients-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T16:02:58Z","timestamp":1764777778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/425332-impact-of-zinc-deficiency-on-the-severity-of-pneumonia-in-pediatric-patients-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.98383","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]}}}