{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T08:39:08Z","timestamp":1765010348335,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.98559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T08:36:39Z","timestamp":1765010199000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Radial Head Fractures in Adults: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Usman","family":"Fuad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Usama","family":"Farook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Elasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adham","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis P","family":"Pengas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-24-0035","article-title":"Which radial head fractures are best treated surgically?","volume":"9","author":"Windt AE","year":"2024","unstructured":"Windt AE, Langenberg LC, Colaris JW, Eygendaal D. Which radial head fractures are best treated surgically?. EFORT Open Rev. 2024, 9:413-21. 10.1530\/EOR-24-0035","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.09.034","article-title":"The epidemiology of radial head and neck fractures","volume":"37","author":"Duckworth AD","year":"2012","unstructured":"Duckworth AD, Clement ND, Jenkins PJ, Aitken SA, Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM. The epidemiology of radial head and neck fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2012, 37:112-9. 10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.09.034","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004217203","article-title":"Some observations on fractures of the head of the radius with a review of one hundred cases","volume":"42","author":"MA ML","year":"1954","unstructured":"MA ML. Some observations on fractures of the head of the radius with a review of one hundred cases. Br J Surg. 1954, 42:123-32. 10.1002\/bjs.18004217203","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v6.i11.954","article-title":"Current concepts in the management of radial head fractures","volume":"6","author":"Kodde IF","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kodde IF, Kaas L, Flipsen M, van den Bekerom MP, Eygendaal D. Current concepts in the management of radial head fractures. World J Orthop. 2015, 6:954-60. 10.5312\/wjo.v6.i11.954","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.oto.2009.09.013","article-title":"Anatomy and physical examination of the elbow","volume":"19","author":"Brabston EW","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brabston EW, Genuario JW, Bell JE. Anatomy and physical examination of the elbow. Op Tech Orthop. 2009, 19:190-8. 10.1053\/j.oto.2009.09.013","journal-title":"Op Tech Orthop"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573219876921","article-title":"Radial head fractures","volume":"12","author":"van Riet RP","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Riet RP, van den Bekerom M, Van Tongel A, Spross C, Barco R, Watts AC. Radial head fractures. Shoulder Elbow. 2020, 12:212-23. 10.1177\/1758573219876921","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.01.028","article-title":"The course of the posterior interosseous nerve in relation to the proximal radius: is there a reliable landmark?","volume":"46","author":"Hackl M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hackl M, Wegmann K, Lappen S, Helf C, Burkhart KJ, M\u00fcller LP. The course of the posterior interosseous nerve in relation to the proximal radius: is there a reliable landmark?. Injury. 2015, 46:687-92. 10.1016\/j.injury.2015.01.028","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2009.05.024","article-title":"Orthopedic pitfalls in the ED: neurovascular injury associated with posterior elbow dislocations","volume":"28","author":"Carter SJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carter SJ, Germann CA, Dacus AA, Sweeney TW, Perron AD. Orthopedic pitfalls in the ED: neurovascular injury associated with posterior elbow dislocations. Am J Emerg Med. 2010, 28:960-5. 10.1016\/j.ajem.2009.05.024","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36713\/epra13257","article-title":"Radial head fractures, epidemiology, anatomy, mechanism of injury, classification, imaging presentation, clinical presentation, management and complications","author":"Santos C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Santos C, Gonz\u00e1lez E, Barba M, et al.. Radial head fractures, epidemiology, anatomy, mechanism of injury, classification, imaging presentation, clinical presentation, management and complications. EPRA IJMR. 2023, 125-32. 10.36713\/epra13257","journal-title":"EPRA IJMR"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-118960","article-title":"Associated injuries in radial head fractures [Article in German]","volume":"155","author":"Vavken P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vavken P, Vavken J, Demarmels S, Rikli D. Associated injuries in radial head fractures [Article in German]. Z Orthop Unfall. 2017, 155:220-5. 10.1055\/s-0042-118960","journal-title":"Z Orthop Unfall"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199701000-00001","article-title":"Displaced fractures of the radial head: internal fixation or excision?","volume":"5","author":"Hotchkiss RN","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hotchkiss RN. Displaced fractures of the radial head: internal fixation or excision?. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1997, 5:1-10. 10.5435\/00124635-199701000-00001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-007-0064-8","article-title":"Documentation of associated injuries occurring with radial head fracture","volume":"466","author":"van Riet RP","year":"2008","unstructured":"van Riet RP, Morrey BF. Documentation of associated injuries occurring with radial head fracture. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008, 466:130-4. 10.1007\/s11999-007-0064-8","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001489","article-title":"Evaluating the utility of follow-up radiographs for isolated radial head fractures undergoing initial nonoperative treatment","volume":"33","author":"Fenoglio AK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fenoglio AK, Stephens AR, Zhang C, Presson AP, Tyser AR, Kazmers NH. Evaluating the utility of follow-up radiographs for isolated radial head fractures undergoing initial nonoperative treatment. J Orthop Trauma. 2019, 33:e291-5. 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001489","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11678-021-00642-z","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis of radial head fractures\u2014evaluation of plain radiography vs. CT scans","volume":"16","author":"Zhao Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao Z, Lyu Y, Wegmann K, M\u00fcller LP, Hackl M, Leschinger T. Imaging diagnosis of radial head fractures\u2014evaluation of plain radiography vs. CT scans. Obere Extremit\u00e4t. 2021, 16:198-202. 10.1007\/s11678-021-00642-z","journal-title":"Obere Extremit\u00e4t"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-05039-6","article-title":"Comparison of operatively and nonoperatively treated isolated mason type II radial head fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Zhao B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao B, Wang H, Diao S, et al.. Comparison of operatively and nonoperatively treated isolated mason type II radial head fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2024, 19:540. 10.1186\/s13018-024-05039-6","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.10.022","article-title":"Treatment of radial head fractures and need for revision procedures at 1\u00a0and\u00a02\u00a0years","volume":"43","author":"Kupperman ES","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kupperman ES, Kupperman AI, Mitchell SA. Treatment of radial head fractures and need for revision procedures at 1\u00a0and\u00a02\u00a0years. J Hand Surg Am. 2018, 43:241-7. 10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.10.022","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2022.0109","article-title":"Current concepts in the management of radial head fractures: a national survey and review of the literature","volume":"105","author":"Barakat A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Barakat A, Mcdonald C, Singh H. Current concepts in the management of radial head fractures: a national survey and review of the literature. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2023, 105:469-75. 10.1308\/rcsann.2022.0109","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jses.2019.10.103","article-title":"Comparison of blind surgical zone in the Henry vs. Kocher approach in the treatment of partial radial head fractures","volume":"4","author":"Li Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y, Li H, Lu Y, Jiang J. Comparison of blind surgical zone in the Henry vs. Kocher approach in the treatment of partial radial head fractures. JSES Int. 2020, 4:25-9. 10.1016\/j.jses.2019.10.103","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.05.011","article-title":"Intraoperative radiographic method of locating the radial head safe zone: the bicipital tuberosity view","volume":"29","author":"Hoekzema N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoekzema N, Gray R, Orbay J, Rubio F, Vernon L, Imada A, Mercer D. Intraoperative radiographic method of locating the radial head safe zone: the bicipital tuberosity view. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020, 29:2668-73. 10.1016\/j.jse.2020.05.011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573219864305","article-title":"Indications and outcomes of radial head excision: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Hildebrand AH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hildebrand AH, Zhang B, Horner NS, King G, Khan M, Alolabi B. Indications and outcomes of radial head excision: a systematic review. Shoulder Elbow. 2020, 12:193-202. 10.1177\/1758573219864305","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4020625","article-title":"Radial head resection versus arthroplasty in unrepairable comminuted fractures mason type iii and type iv: a systematic review","volume":"2018","author":"Catellani F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Catellani F, De Caro F, De Biase CF, et al.. Radial head resection versus arthroplasty in unrepairable comminuted fractures mason type iii and type iv: a systematic review. Biomed Res Int. 2018, 2018:4020625. 10.1155\/2018\/4020625","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(16)30603-9","article-title":"Comminuted fractures of the radial head: resection or prosthesis?","volume":"47","author":"L\u00f3piz Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"L\u00f3piz Y, Gonz\u00e1lez A, Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez C, Garc\u00eda-Coiradas J, Marco F. Comminuted fractures of the radial head: resection or prosthesis?. Injury. 2016, 47:29-34. 10.1016\/S0020-1383(16)30603-9","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5397\/cise.2020.00234","article-title":"Radial head resection versus replacement for unreconstructable radial head fractures","volume":"23","author":"Kim BS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim BS, Cho CH. Radial head resection versus replacement for unreconstructable radial head fractures. Clin Shoulder Elb. 2020, 23:117-8. 10.5397\/cise.2020.00234","journal-title":"Clin Shoulder Elb"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2024.08.180","article-title":"Radial head arthroplasty vs. open reduction and internal fixation in Mason 3 radial head fractures: meta-analysis of prospective trials","volume":"9","author":"De Mauro D","year":"2025","unstructured":"De Mauro D, Chakra SA, Liuzza F, Smakaj A, Rovere G, Maccauro G, El Ezzo O. Radial head arthroplasty vs. open reduction and internal fixation in Mason 3 radial head fractures: meta-analysis of prospective trials. JSES Int. 2025, 9:260-7. 10.1016\/j.jseint.2024.08.180","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-016-9336-9","article-title":"The posttraumatic stiff elbow: an update","volume":"9","author":"Mellema JJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mellema JJ, Lindenhovius AL, Jupiter JB. The posttraumatic stiff elbow: an update. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2016, 9:190-8. 10.1007\/s12178-016-9336-9","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102814","article-title":"Post-traumatic elbow osteoarthritis after radial head arthroplasty: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"107","author":"Antoni M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Antoni M, Ginot G, Mereb T, Clement X, Eichler D, Kempf JF, Clavert P. Post-traumatic elbow osteoarthritis after radial head arthroplasty: prevalence and risk factors. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2021, 107:102814. 10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102814","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2019.100240","article-title":"Posterior interosseous nerve palsy after closed proximal forearm fractures","volume":"23","author":"Bulstra LF","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bulstra LF, Schep NW, van der Vlies CH. Posterior interosseous nerve palsy after closed proximal forearm fractures. Trauma Case Rep. 2019, 23:100240. 10.1016\/j.tcr.2019.100240","journal-title":"Trauma Case Rep"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.020","article-title":"Heterotopic ossification in patients with post-traumatic elbow stiffness: 3D analysis of regional distribution features and associated risk factors","volume":"34","author":"Hua K","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hua K, Chen C, Sun W, et al.. Heterotopic ossification in patients with post-traumatic elbow stiffness: 3D analysis of regional distribution features and associated risk factors. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2025, 34:2710-8. 10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.020","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52312\/jdrs.2025.1992","article-title":"Heterotopic ossification following severe radial head fractures: clinical outcome and associated factors","volume":"36","author":"Fischer CS","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fischer CS, Porsche J, Leyder D, Sch\u00fcll D, Histing T, Ziegler P. Heterotopic ossification following severe radial head fractures: clinical outcome and associated factors. Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2025, 36:47-55. 10.52312\/jdrs.2025.1992","journal-title":"Jt Dis Relat Surg"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2016.06.011","article-title":"The clinical implications of heterotopic ossification in patients treated with radial head replacement for trauma: a case series and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Bowman SH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bowman SH, Barfield WR, Slone HS, Shealy GJ, Walton ZJ. The clinical implications of heterotopic ossification in patients treated with radial head replacement for trauma: a case series and review of the literature. J Orthop. 2016, 13:272-7. 10.1016\/j.jor.2016.06.011","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2016.04.008","article-title":"Management of post-traumatic elbow instability after failed radial head excision: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Touloupakis G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Touloupakis G, Theodorakis E, Favetti F, Nannerini M. Management of post-traumatic elbow instability after failed radial head excision: a case report. Chin J Traumatol. 2017, 20:59-62. 10.1016\/j.cjtee.2016.04.008","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1724223","article-title":"Complications, reoperations, and long-term outcomes after open reduction internal fixation of Mason classification type II and type III radial head fractures","volume":"15","author":"Zhang D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang D, Dyer GS, Earp BE, Blazar P. Complications, reoperations, and long-term outcomes after open reduction internal fixation of Mason classification type II and type III radial head fractures. J Hand Microsurg. 2023, 15:45-52. 10.1055\/s-0041-1724223","journal-title":"J Hand Microsurg"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.11.047","article-title":"Surgical revision of radial head fractures: a multicenter retrospective analysis of 466 cases","volume":"28","author":"Hackl M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hackl M, Wegmann K, Hollinger B, et al.. Surgical revision of radial head fractures: a multicenter retrospective analysis of 466 cases. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019, 28:1457-67.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52965\/001c.32375","article-title":"Radial neck fracture nonunion: a case report and novel fixation technique","volume":"14","author":"Kostretzis L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kostretzis L, Zigras F, Bampis I, Zervakis N, Lachanas I, Ditsios K, Boutsiadis A. Radial neck fracture nonunion: a case report and novel fixation technique. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2022, 14:32375. 10.52965\/001c.32375","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.31957","article-title":"Non-union of conservatively managed radial neck fractures in adults: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Wilton A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wilton A, Pananwala H. Non-union of conservatively managed radial neck fractures in adults: a systematic review. Cureus. 2022, 14:e31957. 10.7759\/cureus.31957","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101479","article-title":"Postoperative rehabilitation in elbow surgery","volume":"20","author":"Verstuyft L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verstuyft L, Caekebeke P, van Riet R. Postoperative rehabilitation in elbow surgery. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021, 20:101479. 10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101479","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717715136","article-title":"Operative management of unstable radial head fractures in a young active population","volume":"13","author":"Kusnezov N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kusnezov N, Eisenstein E, Dunn JC, Fares A, Mitchell J, Kilcoyne K, Waterman BR. Operative management of unstable radial head fractures in a young active population. Hand (N Y). 2018, 13:473-80. 10.1177\/1558944717715136","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/431048-radial-head-fractures-in-adults-a-narrative-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T08:36:41Z","timestamp":1765010201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/431048-radial-head-fractures-in-adults-a-narrative-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.98559","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]]}}}