{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:37:06Z","timestamp":1790617026694,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.98641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]],"date-time":"2025-12-07T18:09:11Z","timestamp":1765130951000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effectiveness of Simulation-Based Training in Urology: A Systematic Review of Educational Outcomes and Clinical Skill Transfer"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Maanya","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhinav","family":"Singhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaurika","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hariom","family":"Sur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590500046924","article-title":"Features and uses of high-fidelity medical simulations that lead to effective learning: a BEME systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Issenberg SB","year":"2005","unstructured":"Issenberg SB, McGaghie WC, Petrusa ER, Lee Gordon D, Scalese RJ. Features and uses of high-fidelity medical simulations that lead to effective learning: a BEME systematic review. Med Teach. 2005, 27:10-28. 10.1080\/01421590500046924","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aju.2018.06.003","article-title":"Simulation-based training in urology residency programmes in the USA: results of a nationwide survey","volume":"16","author":"Kamel M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kamel M, Eltahawy EA, Warford R, Thrush CR, Noureldin YA. Simulation-based training in urology residency programmes in the USA: results of a nationwide survey. Arab J Urol. 2018, 16:446-52. 10.1016\/j.aju.2018.06.003","journal-title":"Arab J Urol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199652679.003.0016","article-title":"Simulation-based medical education","author":"Bearman M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bearman M, Nestel D, Andreatta P. Simulation-based medical education. Oxford Textbook of Medical Education. Walsh K (ed): Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK); 2013. 186-97. 10.1093\/med\/9780199652679.003.0016"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17562872231189924","article-title":"Simulation-based education in urology - an update","volume":"15","author":"Ritchie A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ritchie A, Pacilli M, Nataraja RM. Simulation-based education in urology - an update. Ther Adv Urol. 2023, 15:17562872231189924. 10.1177\/17562872231189924","journal-title":"Ther Adv Urol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-021-01302-8","article-title":"A review of simulation training and new 3D computer-generated synthetic organs for robotic surgery education","volume":"16","author":"Costello DM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Costello DM, Huntington I, Burke G, et al.. A review of simulation training and new 3D computer-generated synthetic organs for robotic surgery education. J Robot Surg. 2022, 16:749-63. 10.1007\/s11701-021-01302-8","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15533506221140506","article-title":"The role of augmented reality in surgical training: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Suresh D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Suresh D, Aydin A, James S, Ahmed K, Dasgupta P. The role of augmented reality in surgical training: a systematic review. Surg Innov. 2023, 30:366-82. 10.1177\/15533506221140506","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.3.363","article-title":"The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance","volume":"100","author":"Ericsson KA","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ericsson KA, Krampe RT, Tesch-R\u00f6mer C. The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychol Rev. 1993, 100:363-406. 10.1037\/0033-295X.100.3.363","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"","author":"Fitts PM","year":"1967","unstructured":"Fitts PM, Posner MI. Human Performance. Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, India; 1967. https:\/\/ia801502.us.archive.org\/8\/items\/in.ernet.dli.2015.461945\/2015.461945.Human-Performance_text.pdf."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000200839.93965.26","article-title":"Surgical simulation: a systematic review","volume":"243","author":"Sutherland LM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sutherland LM, Middleton PF, Anthony A, Hamdorf J, Cregan P, Scott D, Maddern GJ. Surgical simulation: a systematic review. Ann Surg. 2006, 243:291-300. 10.1097\/01.sla.0000200839.93965.26","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-06299-w","article-title":"The impact of surgical simulation and training technologies on general surgery education","volume":"24","author":"Shahrezaei A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shahrezaei A, Sohani M, Taherkhani S, Zarghami SY. The impact of surgical simulation and training technologies on general surgery education. BMC Med Educ. 2024, 24:1297. 10.1186\/s12909-024-06299-w","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:71. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne JA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Hern\u00e1n MA, Reeves BC, et al.. ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ. 2016, 355:4919. 10.1136\/bmj.i4919","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 6.5 (updated August","author":"Cochrane","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cochrane. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, et al. (ed): Cochrane, London, UK; 2024. https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/handbook."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2022.0104","article-title":"Can remote assistance for robotic surgery improve surgical performance in simulation training? A prospective clinical trial of urology residents using a simulator in south america","volume":"48","author":"Carneiro A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carneiro A, Claros OR, Cha JD, Kayano PP, Apezzato M, Wagner AA, Lemos GC. Can remote assistance for robotic surgery improve surgical performance in simulation training? A prospective clinical trial of urology residents using a simulator in south america. Int Braz J Urol. 2022, 48:952-60. 10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2022.0104","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2016.0365","article-title":"Transfer of flexible ureteroscopic stone-extraction skill from a virtual reality simulator to the operating theatre: a pilot study","volume":"30","author":"Aloosh M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aloosh M, Noureldin YA, Andonian S. Transfer of flexible ureteroscopic stone-extraction skill from a virtual reality simulator to the operating theatre: a pilot study. J Endourol. 2016, 30:1120-5. 10.1089\/end.2016.0365","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ases.13005","article-title":"Training on a virtual reality laparoscopic simulator improves performance of live laparoscopic surgery","volume":"15","author":"Ohtake S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ohtake S, Makiyama K, Yamashita D, Tatenuma T, Yao M. Training on a virtual reality laparoscopic simulator improves performance of live laparoscopic surgery. Asian J Endosc Surg. 2022, 15:313-9. 10.1111\/ases.13005","journal-title":"Asian J Endosc Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13511","article-title":"Performance of robotic simulated skills tasks is positively associated with clinical robotic surgical performance","volume":"118","author":"Aghazadeh MA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aghazadeh MA, Mercado MA, Pan MM, Miles BJ, Goh AC. Performance of robotic simulated skills tasks is positively associated with clinical robotic surgical performance. BJU Int. 2016, 118:475-81. 10.1111\/bju.13511","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21681805.2019.1663921","article-title":"Development and validation of a simulator-based test in transurethral resection of bladder tumours (TURBEST)","volume":"53","author":"Bube SH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bube SH, Hansen RB, Dahl C, Konge L, Azawi N. Development and validation of a simulator-based test in transurethral resection of bladder tumours (TURBEST). Scand J Urol. 2019, 53:319-24. 10.1080\/21681805.2019.1663921","journal-title":"Scand J Urol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2025.1564027","article-title":"Evaluation of robot-assisted surgery simulation skills after three days of intensive exposure - experience from intensive hands-on training courses","volume":"12","author":"\u00d6zkan A","year":"2025","unstructured":"\u00d6zkan A, Liakos N, Moritz R, et al.. Evaluation of robot-assisted surgery simulation skills after three days of intensive exposure - experience from intensive hands-on training courses. Front Surg. 2025, 12:1564027. 10.3389\/fsurg.2025.1564027","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.20240399","article-title":"Application of virtual reality in optimizing surgical outcomes and resident training in percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a randomized control trial","volume":"66","author":"Mittal A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mittal A, Singh G, Panwar VK, Kumar D, Agarwal O, Mandal AK. Application of virtual reality in optimizing surgical outcomes and resident training in percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a randomized control trial. Investig Clin Urol. 2025, 66:491-500. 10.4111\/icu.20240399","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2015.56.11.756","article-title":"Concurrent and predictive validation of robotic simulator Tube 3 module","volume":"56","author":"Kim JY","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim JY, Kim SB, Pyun JH, et al.. Concurrent and predictive validation of robotic simulator Tube 3 module. Korean J Urol. 2015, 56:756-61. 10.4111\/kju.2015.56.11.756","journal-title":"Korean J Urol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2015.0421","article-title":"Development and validation of a novel skills training model for retrograde intrarenal surgery","volume":"29","author":"Soria F","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soria F, Morcillo E, Serrano A, et al.. Development and validation of a novel skills training model for retrograde intrarenal surgery. J Endourol. 2015, 29:1276-81. 10.1089\/end.2015.0421","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7796.150475","article-title":"Transfer of skills on LapSim virtual reality laparoscopic simulator into the operating room in urology","volume":"7","author":"Alwaal A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alwaal A, Al-Qaoud TM, Haddad RL, Alzahrani TM, Delisle J, Anidjar M. Transfer of skills on LapSim virtual reality laparoscopic simulator into the operating room in urology. Urol Ann. 2015, 7:172-6. 10.4103\/0974-7796.150475","journal-title":"Urol Ann"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-020-01072-9","article-title":"Robotic dismembered pyeloplasty surgical simulation using a 3D-printed silicone-based model: development, face validation and crowdsourced learning outcomes assessment","volume":"14","author":"Bendre HH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bendre HH, Rajender A, Barbosa PV, Wason SE. Robotic dismembered pyeloplasty surgical simulation using a 3D-printed silicone-based model: development, face validation and crowdsourced learning outcomes assessment. J Robot Surg. 2020, 14:897-902. 10.1007\/s11701-020-01072-9","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2020.0986","article-title":"Validation of a novel simulation-based test in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy","volume":"35","author":"Olsen RG","year":"2021","unstructured":"Olsen RG, Bjerrum F, Konge L, Jepsen JV, Azawi NH, Bube SH. Validation of a novel simulation-based test in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. J Endourol. 2021, 35:1265-72. 10.1089\/end.2020.0986","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-021-03604-w","article-title":"The SIMULATE ureteroscopy training curriculum: educational value and transfer of skills","volume":"39","author":"Ayd\u0131n A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ayd\u0131n A, Ahmed K, Baig U, et al.. The SIMULATE ureteroscopy training curriculum: educational value and transfer of skills. World J Urol. 2021, 39:3615-21. 10.1007\/s00345-021-03604-w","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euros.2022.03.003","article-title":"National implementation of simulator training improves transurethral resection of bladder tumours in patients","volume":"39","author":"Bube SH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bube SH, Kingo PS, Madsen MG, et al.. National implementation of simulator training improves transurethral resection of bladder tumours in patients. Eur Urol Open Sci. 2022, 39:29-35. 10.1016\/j.euros.2022.03.003","journal-title":"Eur Urol Open Sci"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-024-05301-w","article-title":"Implementation of surgical rehearsal utilizing patient specific hydrogel kidney phantoms prior to complex renal cancer surgery: a pilot study","volume":"42","author":"Ghazi A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ghazi A, Saba P, Shuler N, Shepard L, Holler T, Radwan A, Rashid H. Implementation of surgical rehearsal utilizing patient specific hydrogel kidney phantoms prior to complex renal cancer surgery: a pilot study. World J Urol. 2024, 42:602. 10.1007\/s00345-024-05301-w","journal-title":"World J Urol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/416062-effectiveness-of-simulation-based-training-in-urology-a-systematic-review-of-educational-outcomes-and-clinical-skill-transfer","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]],"date-time":"2025-12-07T18:09:12Z","timestamp":1765130952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/416062-effectiveness-of-simulation-based-training-in-urology-a-systematic-review-of-educational-outcomes-and-clinical-skill-transfer"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.98641","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]]}}}