{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:26:38Z","timestamp":1785803198036,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.99453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T13:14:07Z","timestamp":1765977247000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS): Transforming Orthopedic Trauma Management"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Francis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Usman","family":"Fuad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sagaurav","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamaraebi","family":"Itoko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis P","family":"Pengas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/78.5.606","article-title":"Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation","volume":"78","author":"Kehlet H","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kehlet H. Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth. 1997, 78:606-17. 10.1093\/bja\/78.5.606","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wjs.70003","article-title":"Guidelines for Enhanced Recovery After Trauma and Intensive Care (ERATIC): Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) and International Association for Trauma Surgery and Intensive Care (IATSIC) Society recommendations: part 3: trauma ethics and systems aspects","volume":"49","author":"Hardcastle TC","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hardcastle TC, Gaarder C, Balogh Z, et al.. Guidelines for Enhanced Recovery After Trauma and Intensive Care (ERATIC): Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) and International Association for Trauma Surgery and Intensive Care (IATSIC) Society recommendations: part 3: trauma ethics and systems aspects. World J Surg. 2025, 49:2055-65. 10.1002\/wjs.70003","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.47237","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery: exploring the advances and strategies","volume":"15","author":"Jain SN","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jain SN, Lamture Y, Krishna M. Enhanced recovery after surgery: exploring the advances and strategies. Cureus. 2023, 15:e47237. 10.7759\/cureus.47237","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.48795","article-title":"Revolutionizing surgical care: the power of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)","volume":"15","author":"Mithany RH","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mithany RH, Daniel N, Shahid MH, et al.. Revolutionizing surgical care: the power of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS). Cureus. 2023, 15:e48795. 10.7759\/cureus.48795","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjon.2022.02.003","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) nursing programme","volume":"9","author":"Achrekar MS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Achrekar MS. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) nursing programme. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2022, 9:100041. 10.1016\/j.apjon.2022.02.003","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.12.007","article-title":"Prehabilitation, enhanced recovery after surgery, or both? A\u00a0narrative review","volume":"128","author":"Gillis C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gillis C, Ljungqvist O, Carli F. Prehabilitation, enhanced recovery after surgery, or both? A\u00a0narrative review. Br J Anaesth. 2022, 128:434-48. 10.1016\/j.bja.2021.12.007","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3205\/dgkh000413","article-title":"Optimized perioperative management (fast-track, ERAS) to enhance postoperative recovery in elective colorectal surgery","volume":"17","author":"Schwenk W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schwenk W. Optimized perioperative management (fast-track, ERAS) to enhance postoperative recovery in elective colorectal surgery. GMS Hyg Infect Control. 2022, 17:Doc10. 10.3205\/dgkh000413","journal-title":"GMS Hyg Infect Control"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14500","article-title":"Pre-operative fasting in adults and children: clinical practice and guidelines","volume":"74","author":"Fawcett WJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fawcett WJ, Thomas M. Pre-operative fasting in adults and children: clinical practice and guidelines. Anaesthesia. 2019, 74:83-8. 10.1111\/anae.14500","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.93638","article-title":"Efficacy of regional anesthesia in reducing perioperative pain and delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: an umbrella review","volume":"17","author":"Jayasuriya N","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jayasuriya N, Ali M, Munir A, Montaser J, Tumu S, Maram Reddy VY, Mohammed L. Efficacy of regional anesthesia in reducing perioperative pain and delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: an umbrella review. Cureus. 2025, 17:e93638. 10.7759\/cureus.93638","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_51_18","article-title":"Multimodal analgesia as an essential part of enhanced recovery protocols in the ambulatory settings","volume":"35","author":"Kaye AD","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaye AD, Urman RD, Rappaport Y, et al.. Multimodal analgesia as an essential part of enhanced recovery protocols in the ambulatory settings. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2019, 35:S40-5. 10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_51_18","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2154-z","article-title":"Effect of local infiltration analgesia, peripheral nerve blocks, general and spinal anesthesia on early functional recovery and pain control in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"19","author":"Berninger MT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berninger MT, Friederichs J, Leidinger W, Augat P, B\u00fchren V, Fulghum C, Reng W. Effect of local infiltration analgesia, peripheral nerve blocks, general and spinal anesthesia on early functional recovery and pain control in total knee arthroplasty. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018, 19:232. 10.1186\/s12891-018-2154-z","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5041\/RMMJ.10476","article-title":"Postoperative pain control by local infiltration analgesia and peripheral nerve block in primary prosthetic total knee arthroplasty","volume":"13","author":"Lychagin AV","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lychagin AV, Gritsyuk AA, Rosenberg N. Postoperative pain control by local infiltration analgesia and peripheral nerve block in primary prosthetic total knee arthroplasty. Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2022, 13:e0019. 10.5041\/RMMJ.10476","journal-title":"Rambam Maimonides Med J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14030936","article-title":"Rebound pain-management strategies for transitional analgesia: a narrative review","volume":"14","author":"Murphy KJ","year":"2025","unstructured":"Murphy KJ, O'Donnell B. Rebound pain-management strategies for transitional analgesia: a narrative review. J Clin Med. 2025, 14:936. 10.3390\/jcm14030936","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-018-0582-9","article-title":"Maintaining intraoperative normothermia reduces blood loss in patients undergoing major operations: a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"18","author":"Yi J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yi J, Liang H, Song R, Xia H, Huang Y. Maintaining intraoperative normothermia reduces blood loss in patients undergoing major operations: a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018, 18:126. 10.1186\/s12871-018-0582-9","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.01.006","article-title":"Simplified enhanced recovery after surgery intraoperative fluid management","volume":"307","author":"Gallin H","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gallin H, Ortega MV, Sisodia R, et al.. Simplified enhanced recovery after surgery intraoperative fluid management. J Surg Res. 2025, 307:14-20. 10.1016\/j.jss.2025.01.006","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-025-02661-w","article-title":"Fluid management strategies in critically ill patients with ARDS: a narrative review","volume":"30","author":"Ziaka M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ziaka M, Exadaktylos A. Fluid management strategies in critically ill patients with ARDS: a narrative review. Eur J Med Res. 2025, 30:401. 10.1186\/s40001-025-02661-w","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682221120399","article-title":"Incorporation of blood and fluid management within an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol in complex spine surgery","volume":"14","author":"Yokoi H","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yokoi H, Chakravarthy V, Winkleman R, Manlapaz M, Krishnaney A. Incorporation of blood and fluid management within an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol in complex spine surgery. Global Spine J. 2024, 14:639-46. 10.1177\/21925682221120399","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/cer-2021-0258","article-title":"Early mobilization in enhanced recovery after surgery\u00a0pathways: current evidence and recent advancements","volume":"11","author":"Tazreean R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tazreean R, Nelson G, Twomey R. Early mobilization in enhanced recovery after surgery\u00a0pathways: current evidence and recent advancements. J Comp Eff Res. 2022, 11:121-9. 10.2217\/cer-2021-0258","journal-title":"J Comp Eff Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-03614-8","article-title":"Impact of an ERAS based nursing program on postoperative recovery in patients undergoing grade IV day surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Liu F","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu F, Zhang H, Long X, Li C, Huang M. Impact of an ERAS based nursing program on postoperative recovery in patients undergoing grade IV day surgery: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Nurs. 2025, 24:962. 10.1186\/s12912-025-03614-8","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S231774","article-title":"Postoperative pain management in enhanced recovery pathways","volume":"15","author":"Cheung CK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheung CK, Adeola JO, Beutler SS, Urman RD. Postoperative pain management in enhanced recovery pathways. J Pain Res. 2022, 15:123-35. 10.2147\/JPR.S231774","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzac062.007","article-title":"The introduction of ERAS nutritional care can improve the quality of postoperative care","volume":"6","author":"Chen CH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen CH, Hsieh HM. The introduction of ERAS nutritional care can improve the quality of postoperative care. Curr Dev Nutr. 2022, 6:738. 10.1093\/cdn\/nzac062.007","journal-title":"Curr Dev Nutr"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1878-7886(15)30006-0","article-title":"Role of the nutritional support in the ERAS programme","volume":"152 Suppl 1","author":"Mariette C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mariette C. Role of the nutritional support in the ERAS programme. J Visc Surg. 2015, 152 Suppl 1:S18-20. 10.1016\/S1878-7886(15)30006-0","journal-title":"J Visc Surg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010121","article-title":"An enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol for orthognathic surgery reduces rates of postoperative nausea","volume":"35","author":"Alvarez GA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alvarez GA, Hebert KJ, Britt MC, Resnick CM, Padwa BL, Green MA. An enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol for orthognathic surgery reduces rates of postoperative nausea. J Craniofac Surg. 2024, 35:1125-8. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010121","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004641","article-title":"American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Postoperative Delirium Prevention","volume":"130","author":"Hughes CG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hughes CG, Boncyk CS, Culley DJ, et al.. American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Postoperative Delirium Prevention. Anesth Analg. 2020, 130:1572-90. 10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004641","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2020.05.22","article-title":"Systematic early urinary catheter removal integrated in the full enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol after laparoscopic mid to lower rectal cancer excision: a feasibility study","volume":"37","author":"Meillat H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meillat H, Magallon C, Brun C, et al.. Systematic early urinary catheter removal integrated in the full enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol after laparoscopic mid to lower rectal cancer excision: a feasibility study. Ann Coloproctol. 2021, 37:204-11. 10.3393\/ac.2020.05.22","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-014-0262-2","article-title":"Prevention of venous thromboembolism in the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) setting: an evidence-based review","volume":"62","author":"Bell BR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bell BR, Bastien PE, Douketis JD. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) setting: an evidence-based review. Can J Anaesth. 2015, 62:194-202. 10.1007\/s12630-014-0262-2","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.42073","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol in geriatric hip fractures: an observational study","volume":"15","author":"Sameer M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sameer M, Muthu S, Vijayakumar PC. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol in geriatric hip fractures: an observational study. Cureus. 2023, 15:e42073. 10.7759\/cureus.42073","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2068-1","article-title":"Predictors of early mortality after hip fracture surgery","volume":"37","author":"Khan MA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khan MA, Hossain FS, Ahmed I, Muthukumar N, Mohsen A. Predictors of early mortality after hip fracture surgery. Int Orthop. 2013, 37:2119-24. 10.1007\/s00264-013-2068-1","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v5.i4.402","article-title":"Complications of hip fractures: a review","volume":"5","author":"Carpintero P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carpintero P, Caeiro JR, Carpintero R, Morales A, Silva S, Mesa M. Complications of hip fractures: a review. World J Orthop. 2014, 5:402-11. 10.5312\/wjo.v5.i4.402","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"The Care of Patients With Fragility Fracture","author":"British Orthopaedic Association","year":"2007","unstructured":"British Orthopaedic Association. The Care of Patients With Fragility Fracture. British Orthopaedic Association, London; 2007."},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly: Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline","author":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","year":"2014","unstructured":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly: Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, IL; 2014."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13741-021-00201-8","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery for hip fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Liu SY","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu SY, Li C, Zhang PX. Enhanced recovery after surgery for hip fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Perioper Med (Lond). 2021, 10:31. 10.1186\/s13741-021-00201-8","journal-title":"Perioper Med (Lond)"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2025.112812","article-title":"Observation of the impact of the ERAS-based multidisciplinary treatment model (MDT) on the perioperative management of elderly patients with hip fractures in primary hospitals","volume":"56","author":"Chen J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen J, Wen Y. Observation of the impact of the ERAS-based multidisciplinary treatment model (MDT) on the perioperative management of elderly patients with hip fractures in primary hospitals. Injury. 2025, 56:112812. 10.1016\/j.injury.2025.112812","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Royal College of Physicians. A broken hip - three steps to recovery. (2023). Accessed. November 13, 2025: https:\/\/www.nhfd.co.uk\/2024report."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpsur.2023.02.005","article-title":"Ankle fractures and their management","volume":"41","author":"Fraig H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fraig H, Marsland D, Saleem S. Ankle fractures and their management. Surgery (Oxford). 2023, 41:227-35. 10.1016\/j.mpsur.2023.02.005","journal-title":"Surgery (Oxford)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13621","article-title":"Short-term outcomes of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for ankle fracture patients: a single-center retrospective cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Yao Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yao Y, Li G, Li J, et al.. Short-term outcomes of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for ankle fracture patients: a single-center retrospective cohort study. Orthop Surg. 2023, 15:766-76. 10.1111\/os.13621","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S517790","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) rehabilitation protocols significantly improve postoperative pain and recovery in ankle fracture surgery","volume":"21","author":"Yang Q","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang Q, Yang H, Zhao J, Ren L. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) rehabilitation protocols significantly improve postoperative pain and recovery in ankle fracture surgery. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2025, 21:841-50. 10.2147\/TCRM.S517790","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2025.101186","article-title":"Enhanced recovery pathways improve early outcomes and reduce length of stay in primary hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"57","author":"Sattler L","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sattler L, Puze E, Sands K, Talbot W. Enhanced recovery pathways improve early outcomes and reduce length of stay in primary hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2025, 57:101186. 10.1016\/j.ijotn.2025.101186","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.11.021","article-title":"Implementation costs of an enhanced recovery after surgery program in the United States: a financial model and sensitivity analysis based on experiences at a quaternary academic medical center","volume":"222","author":"Stone AB","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stone AB, Grant MC, Pio Roda C, Hobson D, Pawlik T, Wu CL, Wick EC. Implementation costs of an enhanced recovery after surgery program in the United States: a financial model and sensitivity analysis based on experiences at a quaternary academic medical center. J Am Coll Surg. 2016, 222:219-25. 10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.11.021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/sicotj\/2023030","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols for total joint replacement surgery","volume":"9","author":"Riga M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Riga M, Altsitzioglou P, Saranteas T, Mavrogenis AF. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols for total joint replacement surgery. SICOT J. 2023, 9:E1. 10.1051\/sicotj\/2023030","journal-title":"SICOT J"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2024.06.031","article-title":"Challenges in enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) research","volume":"133","author":"Lobo DN","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lobo DN, Joshi GP, Kehlet H. Challenges in enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) research. Br J Anaesth. 2024, 133:717-21. 10.1016\/j.bja.2024.06.031","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12040436","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) implementation and barriers among healthcare providers in France: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Clet A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Clet A, Guy M, Muir JF, Cuvelier A, Gravier FE, Bonnevie T. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) implementation and barriers among healthcare providers in France: a cross-sectional study. Healthcare (Basel). 2024, 12:436. 10.3390\/healthcare12040436","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.23096","article-title":"Challenging issues of implementing enhanced recovery after surgery programs in South Korea","volume":"19","author":"Yoon SH","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yoon SH, Lee HJ. Challenging issues of implementing enhanced recovery after surgery programs in South Korea. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul). 2024, 19:24-34. 10.17085\/apm.23096","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med (Seoul)"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053687","article-title":"Barriers to implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) by a multidisciplinary team in China: a multicentre qualitative study","volume":"12","author":"Wang D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang D, Liu Z, Zhou J, et al.. Barriers to implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) by a multidisciplinary team in China: a multicentre qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2022, 12:e053687. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053687","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2654","article-title":"Standardization vs customization: finding the right balance","volume":"19","author":"Sinsky CA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sinsky CA, Bavafa H, Roberts RG, Beasley JW. Standardization vs customization: finding the right balance. Ann Fam Med. 2021, 19:171-7. 10.1370\/afm.2654","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_546_24","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities in enhanced recovery after surgery programs: an overview","volume":"68","author":"Gottumukkala V","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gottumukkala V, Joshi GP. Challenges and opportunities in enhanced recovery after surgery programs: an overview. Indian J Anaesth. 2024, 68:951-8. 10.4103\/ija.ija_546_24","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-073412","article-title":"Regular measurement is essential but insufficient to improve quality of healthcare","volume":"380","author":"Agweyu A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Agweyu A, Hill K, Diaz T, Jackson D, Hailu BG, Muzigaba M. Regular measurement is essential but insufficient to improve quality of healthcare. BMJ. 2023, 380:e073412. 10.1136\/bmj-2022-073412","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3824-0","article-title":"Beyond surgery: clinical and economic impact of enhanced recovery after surgery programs","volume":"18","author":"Joliat GR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Joliat GR, Ljungqvist O, Wasylak T, Peters O, Demartines N. Beyond surgery: clinical and economic impact of enhanced recovery after surgery programs. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018, 18:1008. 10.1186\/s12913-018-3824-0","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/EDBK_238919","article-title":"The future of wearable technologies and remote monitoring in health care","volume":"39","author":"Liao Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liao Y, Thompson C, Peterson S, Mandrola J, Beg MS. The future of wearable technologies and remote monitoring in health care. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2019, 39:115-21. 10.1200\/EDBK_238919","journal-title":"Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13050722","article-title":"Empowering patients and transforming healthcare in the post-COVID-19 era: the role of digital and wearable technologies","volume":"13","author":"Syed-Abdul S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Syed-Abdul S, Li YC. Empowering patients and transforming healthcare in the post-COVID-19 era: the role of digital and wearable technologies. J Pers Med. 2023, 13:722. 10.3390\/jpm13050722","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15153837","article-title":"Precision medicine: disease subtyping and tailored treatment","volume":"15","author":"Wang RC","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang RC, Wang Z. Precision medicine: disease subtyping and tailored treatment. Cancers (Basel). 2023, 15:3837. 10.3390\/cancers15153837","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02506-y","article-title":"Evidence-based practice and future development of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in urology: a multidimensional assessment based on the GRADE system","volume":"19","author":"Long X","year":"2025","unstructured":"Long X, Du X, Wang Y, et al.. Evidence-based practice and future development of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in urology: a multidimensional assessment based on the GRADE system. J Robot Surg. 2025, 19:358. 10.1007\/s11701-025-02506-y","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-023-01311-1","article-title":"Supporting translation of research evidence into practice-the use of Normalisation Process Theory to assess and inform implementation within randomised controlled trials: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Williams A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Williams A, Lennox L, Harris M, Antonacci G. Supporting translation of research evidence into practice-the use of Normalisation Process Theory to assess and inform implementation within randomised controlled trials: a systematic review. Implement Sci. 2023, 18:55. 10.1186\/s13012-023-01311-1","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.811023","article-title":"The global states and hotspots of ERAS research from 2000 to 2020: a bibliometric and visualized study","volume":"9","author":"Su S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Su S, Wang T, Wei R, Jia X, Lin Q, Bai M. The global states and hotspots of ERAS research from 2000 to 2020: a bibliometric and visualized study. Front Surg. 2022, 9:811023. 10.3389\/fsurg.2022.811023","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.92280","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in trauma and orthopaedic surgery: a comprehensive review from diagnosis to rehabilitation","volume":"17","author":"Mohamed A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mohamed A, Elasad A, Fuad U, Pengas I, Elsayed A, Bhamidipati P, Salib P. Artificial intelligence in trauma and orthopaedic surgery: a comprehensive review from diagnosis to rehabilitation. Cureus. 2025, 17:e92280. 10.7759\/cureus.92280","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wjs.70004","article-title":"Guidelines for Enhanced Recovery After Trauma and Intensive Care (ERATIC): Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) and International Association for Trauma Surgery and Intensive Care (IATSIC) Society recommendations: paper 2: postoperative and intensive care recommendations","volume":"49","author":"Hardcastle TC","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hardcastle TC, Gaarder C, Balogh Z, et al.. Guidelines for Enhanced Recovery After Trauma and Intensive Care (ERATIC): Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) and International Association for Trauma Surgery and Intensive Care (IATSIC) Society recommendations: paper 2: postoperative and intensive care recommendations. World J Surg. 2025, 49:2029-54. 10.1002\/wjs.70004","journal-title":"World J Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/441662-enhanced-recovery-after-surgery-eras-transforming-orthopedic-trauma-management","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T13:14:09Z","timestamp":1765977249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/441662-enhanced-recovery-after-surgery-eras-transforming-orthopedic-trauma-management"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.99453","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]}}}