{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T23:25:32Z","timestamp":1766013932823,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.99488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T23:20:31Z","timestamp":1766013631000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Open Versus Closed Reduction in Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: The Critical Role of Acceptable Reduction in Healing Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Pedro","family":"Seabra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Barra Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margarida","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Pimentel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrique","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Sarmento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.810.BJR-2019-0032.R1","article-title":"Comparison of Baumgaertner and Chang reduction quality criteria for the assessment of trochanteric fractures","volume":"8","author":"Mao W","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mao W, Ni H, Li L, He Y, Chen X, Tang H, Dong Y. Comparison of Baumgaertner and Chang reduction quality criteria for the assessment of trochanteric fractures. Bone Joint Res. 2019, 8:502-8. 10.1302\/2046-3758.810.BJR-2019-0032.R1","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev_202211_30292","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fractures in elderly people: functional and radiographic outcomes after intramedullary locked nail fixation with or without cerclage","volume":"26","author":"Bonfiglio N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bonfiglio N, Smimmo A, Carosini A, et al.. Subtrochanteric fractures in elderly people: functional and radiographic outcomes after intramedullary locked nail fixation with or without cerclage. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022, 26:127-37. 10.26355\/eurrev_202211_30292","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-03635-6","article-title":"Trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures irreducible by closed reduction: a retrospective study","volume":"18","author":"Hao Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hao Y, Zhang Z, Zhou F, et al.. Trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures irreducible by closed reduction: a retrospective study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023, 18:141. 10.1186\/s13018-023-03635-6","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/eamr.galenos.2020.78941","article-title":"Cerclage cable and long proximal femoral nail antirotation fixation in treatment of subtrochanteric fractures: functional and radiological outcomes and complications","volume":"37","author":"Kose A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kose A, Topal M, Ipte\u00e7 M, et al.. Cerclage cable and long proximal femoral nail antirotation fixation in treatment of subtrochanteric fractures: functional and radiological outcomes and complications. Eur Arch Med Res. 2021, 37:146-52. 10.4274\/eamr.galenos.2020.78941","journal-title":"Eur Arch Med Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22038\/ABJS.2024.67182.3194","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur: may a short nail be a reliable option?","volume":"12","author":"Alonso Polo MB","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alonso Polo MB, Peix C, Velasco P, Marcos S, Sobr\u00f3n FB, Cordero Ampuero J. Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur: may a short nail be a reliable option?. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2024, 12:798-804. 10.22038\/ABJS.2024.67182.3194","journal-title":"Arch Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2455-4510","article-title":"Treatment of subtrochanteric fracture femur by open reduction and internal fixation by long proximal femoral nailing","volume":"6:","author":"Munavalli P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Munavalli P, Gurujag NG. Treatment of subtrochanteric fracture femur by open reduction and internal fixation by long proximal femoral nailing. Int J Res Orthop. 2020, 6::164. 10.18203\/issn.2455-4510","journal-title":"Int J Res Orthop"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002266","article-title":"Subtrochanteric femur fractures treated with femoral nail: the effect of cerclage wire augmentation on complications, fracture union, and reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies","volume":"36","author":"Hoskins W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hoskins W, McDonald L, Spelman T, Bingham R. Subtrochanteric femur fractures treated with femoral nail: the effect of cerclage wire augmentation on complications, fracture union, and reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. J Orthop Trauma. 2022, 36:e142-51. 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002266","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2722-y","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fractures in elderly people treated with intramedullary fixation: quality of life and complications following open reduction and cerclage wiring versus closed reduction","volume":"137","author":"Codesido P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Codesido P, Mej\u00eda A, Riego J, Ojeda-Thies C. Subtrochanteric fractures in elderly people treated with intramedullary fixation: quality of life and complications following open reduction and cerclage wiring versus closed reduction. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017, 137:1077-85. 10.1007\/s00402-017-2722-y","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recot.2018.02.005","article-title":"Consequences of quality of reduction on osteosynthesis complications and quality of life in elderly patients with subtrochanteric fracture","volume":"62","author":"Codesido-Vilar P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Codesido-Vilar P, Mej\u00eda-Casado A, Riego-Fern\u00e1ndez J, Rodriguez-Casas N, Garc\u00eda-Cabanas S, Rivas-Felice J, Garc\u00eda-Quevedo L. Consequences of quality of reduction on osteosynthesis complications and quality of life in elderly patients with subtrochanteric fracture. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol (Engl Ed). 2018, 62:240-7. 10.1016\/j.recot.2018.02.005","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.5.190062","article-title":"Frontiers in non-union research","volume":"5","author":"G\u00f3mez-Barrena E","year":"2020","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Barrena E, Padilla-Eguiluz NG, Rosset P. Frontiers in non-union research. EFORT Open Rev. 2020, 5:574-83. 10.1302\/2058-5241.5.190062","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-019-04404-z","article-title":"Management of subtrochanteric fractures by nail osteosynthesis: a review of tips and tricks","volume":"44","author":"Kasha S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kasha S, Yalamanchili RK. Management of subtrochanteric fractures by nail osteosynthesis: a review of tips and tricks. Int Orthop. 2020, 44:645-53. 10.1007\/s00264-019-04404-z","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.84b8.13752","article-title":"Evolution of the internal fixation of long bone fractures. The scientific basis of biological internal fixation: choosing a new balance between stability and biology","volume":"84","author":"Perren SM","year":"2002","unstructured":"Perren SM. Evolution of the internal fixation of long bone fractures. The scientific basis of biological internal fixation: choosing a new balance between stability and biology. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002, 84:1093-110. 10.1302\/0301-620x.84b8.13752","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Factors affecting rates of infection and nonunion in intramedullary nailing","volume":"86","author":"Malik MH","year":"2004","unstructured":"Malik MH, Harwood P, Diggle P, Khan SA. Factors affecting rates of infection and nonunion in intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004, 86:556-60.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.70065","article-title":"Comparison of a new minimally invasive reduction technique using open wiring in the treatment of subtrochanteric femur fractures","volume":"17","author":"Ma T","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ma T, Wang C, Huang Q, et al.. Comparison of a new minimally invasive reduction technique using open wiring in the treatment of subtrochanteric femur fractures. Orthop Surg. 2025, 17:1976-84. 10.1111\/os.70065","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering11060525","article-title":"Delayed union and nonunion: current concepts, prevention, and correction: a review","volume":"11","author":"Bowers KM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bowers KM, Anderson DE. Delayed union and nonunion: current concepts, prevention, and correction: a review. Bioengineering (Basel). 2024, 11:10.3390\/bioengineering11060525","journal-title":"Bioengineering (Basel)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57070659","article-title":"Open reduction in subtrochanteric femur fractures is not accompanied by a higher rate of complications","volume":"57","author":"Knauf T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Knauf T, Eschbach D, Buecking B, et al.. Open reduction in subtrochanteric femur fractures is not accompanied by a higher rate of complications. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021, 57:10.3390\/medicina57070659","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2239-2","article-title":"Reduction techniques for difficult subtrochanteric fractures","volume":"29","author":"Kokkalis ZT","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kokkalis ZT, Mavrogenis AF, Ntourantonis DI, et al.. Reduction techniques for difficult subtrochanteric fractures. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2019, 29:197-204. 10.1007\/s00590-018-2239-2","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199507000-00012","article-title":"The value of the tip-apex distance in predicting failure of fixation of peritrochanteric fractures of the hip","volume":"77","author":"Baumgaertner MR","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baumgaertner MR, Curtin SL, Lindskog DM, Keggi JM. The value of the tip-apex distance in predicting failure of fixation of peritrochanteric fractures of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995, 77:1058-64. 10.2106\/00004623-199507000-00012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-021-01834-6","article-title":"Management of subtrochanteric femur fractures: is open reduction associated with poor outcomes?","volume":"48","author":"Panteli M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Panteli M, Vun JS, West RM, Howard AJ, Pountos I, Giannoudis PV. Management of subtrochanteric femur fractures: is open reduction associated with poor outcomes?. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022, 48:1759-68. 10.1007\/s00068-021-01834-6","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2775-x","article-title":"Risk factor analysis for delayed union after subtrochanteric femur fracture: quality of reduction and valgization are the key to success","volume":"20","author":"Freigang V","year":"2019","unstructured":"Freigang V, Gschrei F, Bhayana H, et al.. Risk factor analysis for delayed union after subtrochanteric femur fracture: quality of reduction and valgization are the key to success. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019, 20:391. 10.1186\/s12891-019-2775-x","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-019-03131-9","article-title":"Risk factors for nonunion after intramedullary nailing of subtrochanteric femoral fractures","volume":"139","author":"Krappinger D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krappinger D, Wolf B, Dammerer D, Thaler M, Schwendinger P, Lindtner RA. Risk factors for nonunion after intramedullary nailing of subtrochanteric femoral fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2019, 139:769-77. 10.1007\/s00402-019-03131-9","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/423122-open-versus-closed-reduction-in-subtrochanteric-femur-fractures-the-critical-role-of-acceptable-reduction-in-healing-outcomes","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T23:20:41Z","timestamp":1766013641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/423122-open-versus-closed-reduction-in-subtrochanteric-femur-fractures-the-critical-role-of-acceptable-reduction-in-healing-outcomes"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.99488","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]}}}