{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T12:36:30Z","timestamp":1766406990325,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.99824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T12:32:12Z","timestamp":1766406732000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Idiopathic Cervical Lymphocele Mimicking Congenital Lymphatic Malformation"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Maaz","family":"Hamid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabeeh","family":"Zahra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meher","family":"Jehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Pelvic lymphocyst","volume":"4","author":"Kobayashi T","year":"1950","unstructured":"Kobayashi T, Inoue S. Pelvic lymphocyst. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1950, 4:91-5.","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2004.36.6.377","article-title":"An analysis of the risk factors and management of lymphocele after pelvic lymphadenectomy in patients with gynecologic malignancies","volume":"36","author":"Kim HY","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim HY, Kim JW, Kim SH, Kim YT, Kim JH. An analysis of the risk factors and management of lymphocele after pelvic lymphadenectomy in patients with gynecologic malignancies. Cancer Res Treat. 2004, 36:377-83. 10.4143\/crt.2004.36.6.377","journal-title":"Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.03.007","article-title":"Radiologic imaging and percutaneous treatment of pelvic lymphocele","volume":"55","author":"Karcaaltincaba M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Karcaaltincaba M, Akhan O. Radiologic imaging and percutaneous treatment of pelvic lymphocele. Eur J Radiol. 2005, 55:340-54. 10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.03.007","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2010.03.014","article-title":"Sclerotherapy in the management of postoperative lymphocele","volume":"21","author":"Mahrer A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mahrer A, Ramchandani P, Trerotola SO, Shlansky-Goldberg RD, Itkin M. Sclerotherapy in the management of postoperative lymphocele. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2010, 21:1050-3. 10.1016\/j.jvir.2010.03.014","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.108.2.312","article-title":"Postoperative pelvic lymphocysts","volume":"108","author":"Dodd GD","year":"1970","unstructured":"Dodd GD, Rutledge F, Wallace S. Postoperative pelvic lymphocysts. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1970, 108:312-23. 10.2214\/ajr.108.2.312","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(59)90356-4","article-title":"Lymphocysts: a complication of radical pelvic surgery","volume":"78","author":"Rutledge F","year":"1959","unstructured":"Rutledge F, Dodd GD Jr, Kasiteg FB Jr. Lymphocysts: a complication of radical pelvic surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1959, 78:1165-75. 10.1016\/0002-9378(59)90356-4","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Lymphoceles and peritonization following lymphadenectomy for cancer of the uterus (Article in French)","volume":"17","author":"Pennehouat G","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pennehouat G, Mosseri V, Durand JC, Hamelin JP, Asselain B, Pilleron JP, Salmon RJ. Lymphoceles and peritonization following lymphadenectomy for cancer of the uterus (Article in French). J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1988, 17:373-8.","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Thromboembolism complicating surgery for cervical and uterine malignancy: incidence, risk factors, and prophylaxis","volume":"61","author":"Clarke-Pearson DL","year":"1983","unstructured":"Clarke-Pearson DL, Jelovsek FR, Creasman WT. Thromboembolism complicating surgery for cervical and uterine malignancy: incidence, risk factors, and prophylaxis. Obstet Gynecol. 1983, 61:87-94.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9378(86)80041-2","article-title":"Closed suction pelvic drainage after radical pelvic surgical procedures","volume":"155","author":"Orr JW Jr","year":"1986","unstructured":"Orr JW Jr, Barter JF, Kilgore LC, Soong SJ, Shingleton HM, Hatch KD. Closed suction pelvic drainage after radical pelvic surgical procedures. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986, 155:857-71. 10.1016\/s0002-9378(86)80041-2","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Cancer of the cervix: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"5","author":"Shingleton HM","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shingleton HM, Orr HW. Cancer of the cervix: diagnosis and treatment. Curr Rev Obstet Gynecol. 1993, 5:","journal-title":"Curr Rev Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Instillation of povidone iodine to treat lymphocele and lymph leak after renal transplantation","volume":"18","author":"Zomorrodi A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zomorrodi A, Buhluli A. Instillation of povidone iodine to treat lymphocele and lymph leak after renal transplantation. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2007, 18:621-4.","journal-title":"Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000143971.19992.2d","article-title":"Management of lymphatic malformations","volume":"12","author":"Bloom DC","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bloom DC, Perkins JA, Manning SC. Management of lymphatic malformations. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004, 12:500-4. 10.1097\/01.moo.0000143971.19992.2d","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4176\/090608","article-title":"Cystic hygroma in an adult; a case report","volume":"4","author":"Veeraraghavan G","year":"2009","unstructured":"Veeraraghavan G, Denny C, Lingappa A. Cystic hygroma in an adult; a case report. Libyan J Med. 2009, 4:160-1. 10.4176\/090608","journal-title":"Libyan J Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.12.040","article-title":"Parotid area lymphangioma in an adult: case report","volume":"62","author":"Mandel L","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mandel L. Parotid area lymphangioma in an adult: case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004, 62:1320-3. 10.1016\/j.joms.2003.12.040","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI71614","article-title":"Genetics of lymphatic anomalies","volume":"124","author":"Brouillard P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brouillard P, Boon L, Vikkula M. Genetics of lymphatic anomalies. J Clin Invest. 2014, 124:898-904. 10.1172\/JCI71614","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2012.05.006","article-title":"Somatic mosaic activating mutations in PIK3CA cause CLOVES syndrome","volume":"90","author":"Kurek KC","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kurek KC, Luks VL, Ayturk UM, et al.. Somatic mosaic activating mutations in PIK3CA cause CLOVES syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2012, 90:1108-15. 10.1016\/j.ajhg.2012.05.006","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.36836","article-title":"PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS): diagnostic and testing eligibility criteria, differential diagnosis, and evaluation","volume":"167","author":"Keppler-Noreuil KM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Keppler-Noreuil KM, Rios JJ, Parker VE, et al.. PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS): diagnostic and testing eligibility criteria, differential diagnosis, and evaluation. Am J Med Genet A. 2015, 167:287-95. 10.1002\/ajmg.a.36836","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02082553","article-title":"Internal drainage of lymphocele by a pedicled omental flap","volume":"15","author":"Ali Khan S","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ali Khan S, Hu KN. Internal drainage of lymphocele by a pedicled omental flap. Int Urol Nephrol. 1983, 15:333-8. 10.1007\/BF02082553","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00262.2009","article-title":"NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species in skeletal muscle modulates the exercise pressor reflex","volume":"107","author":"Wang HJ","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang HJ, Pan YX, Wang WZ, Zucker IH, Wang W. NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species in skeletal muscle modulates the exercise pressor reflex. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2009, 107:450-9. 10.1152\/japplphysiol.00262.2009","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Symptomatic lymphocele after kidney transplantation: a single-center experience","volume":"5","author":"Zargar Shoshtari MA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zargar Shoshtari MA, Soleimani M, Salimi H, Mehravaran K. Symptomatic lymphocele after kidney transplantation: a single-center experience. Urol J. 2008, 5:34-6.","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2015.02.016","article-title":"A prospective study examining the incidence of asymptomatic and symptomatic lymphoceles following lymphadenectomy in patients with gynecological cancer","volume":"137","author":"Zikan M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zikan M, Fischerova D, Pinkavova I, Slama J, Weinberger V, Dusek L, Cibula D. A prospective study examining the incidence of asymptomatic and symptomatic lymphoceles following lymphadenectomy in patients with gynecological cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2015, 137:291-8. 10.1016\/j.ygyno.2015.02.016","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.245045017","article-title":"Retroperitoneal cystic masses: CT, clinical, and pathologic findings and literature review","volume":"24","author":"Yang DM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yang DM, Jung DH, Kim H, Kang JH, Kim SH, Kim JH, Hwang HY. Retroperitoneal cystic masses: CT, clinical, and pathologic findings and literature review. Radiographics. 2004, 24:1353-65. 10.1148\/rg.245045017","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.212.2.r99au12390","article-title":"Postoperative pelvic lymphocele: treatment with simple percutaneous catheter drainage","volume":"212","author":"Kim JK","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kim JK, Jeong YY, Kim YH, Kim YC, Kang HK, Choi HS. Postoperative pelvic lymphocele: treatment with simple percutaneous catheter drainage. Radiology. 1999, 212:390-4. 10.1148\/radiology.212.2.r99au12390","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1988.tb03368.x","article-title":"Lymphangioma circumscriptum: review and evaluation of carbon dioxide laser vaporization","volume":"14","author":"Eliezri YD","year":"1988","unstructured":"Eliezri YD, Sklar JA. Lymphangioma circumscriptum: review and evaluation of carbon dioxide laser vaporization. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1988, 14:357-64. 10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1988.tb03368.x","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.04.086","article-title":"Lymphangioma circumscriptum: treatment with hypertonic saline sclerotherapy","volume":"53","author":"Bikowski JB","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bikowski JB, Dumont AM. Lymphangioma circumscriptum: treatment with hypertonic saline sclerotherapy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005, 53:442-4. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.04.086","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196207\/08)15:4<769::aid-cncr2820150411>3.0.co;2-2","article-title":"Lymphangioadenography (lymphography) in the study of female genital cancer","volume":"15","author":"Averette HE","year":"1962","unstructured":"Averette HE, Hudson RC, Viamonte MI, Parks RE, Ferguson JH. Lymphangioadenography (lymphography) in the study of female genital cancer. Cancer. 1962, 15:769-75. 10.1002\/1097-0142(196207\/08)15:4&lt;769::aid-cncr2820150411&gt;3.0.co;2-2","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/593028","article-title":"Idiopathic lymphocele: a possible diagnosis for infraclavicular masses","volume":"2012","author":"G\u00f3es Junior AM","year":"2012","unstructured":"G\u00f3es Junior AM, Jeha SA. Idiopathic lymphocele: a possible diagnosis for infraclavicular masses. Case Rep Surg. 2012, 2012:593028. 10.1155\/2012\/593028","journal-title":"Case Rep Surg"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.1.296","article-title":"Tracheal compression caused by traumatic thoracic duct leak","volume":"106","author":"Allen SJ","year":"1994","unstructured":"Allen SJ, Koch SM, Tonnesen AS, Bowman-Howard M, Khalil K. Tracheal compression caused by traumatic thoracic duct leak. Chest. 1994, 106:296-7. 10.1378\/chest.106.1.296","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Lymphatic drainage from the groin following surgery of the femoral artery","volume":"28","author":"Skudder PA","year":"1987","unstructured":"Skudder PA, Geary J. Lymphatic drainage from the groin following surgery of the femoral artery. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1987, 28:460-3.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9610(99)80287-6","article-title":"A comparison of conservative therapy and early selective ligation in the treatment of lymphatic complications following vascular procedures","volume":"170","author":"Schwartz MA","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schwartz MA, Schanzer H, Skladany M, Haimoy M, Stein J. A comparison of conservative therapy and early selective ligation in the treatment of lymphatic complications following vascular procedures. Am J Surg. 1995, 170:206-8. 10.1016\/s0002-9610(99)80287-6","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jradnu.2020.04.004","article-title":"Lymphocele: from diagnosis to intervention","volume":"39","author":"Davis CM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Davis CM, Goswami AK, Khaja MS, Kokabi N, Bercu ZL, Majdalany BS. Lymphocele: from diagnosis to intervention. J Radiol Nurs. 2020, 39:265-8. 10.1016\/j.jradnu.2020.04.004","journal-title":"J Radiol Nurs"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200005)43:5<1183::AID-ANR29>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Anterior crural neuralgia as a presenting manifestation of lymphocele","volume":"43","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Gay MA","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Gay MA, Garc\u00eda-Porr\u00faa C, Pulpeiro JR, Bra\u00f1as F, Mateo-Camb\u00f3n L, Hern\u00e1ndez T. Anterior crural neuralgia as a presenting manifestation of lymphocele. Arthritis Rheum. 2000, 43:1183-4. 10.1002\/1529-0131(200005)43:5&lt;1183::AID-ANR29&gt;3.0.CO;2-7","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. 50 cases","volume":"20","author":"Toussirot E","year":"1993","unstructured":"Toussirot E, Serratrice G, Valentin P. Autonomic nervous system involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. 50 cases. J Rheumatol. 1993, 20:1508-14.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Lymphocele","volume":"75","author":"Metcalf KS","year":"1993","unstructured":"Metcalf KS, Peel KR. Lymphocele. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1993, 75:387-92.","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Mediastinal lymphocele following radical esophagogastrectomy","volume":"51","author":"Khwaja HA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khwaja HA, Chaudhry SM. Mediastinal lymphocele following radical esophagogastrectomy. Can J Surg. 2008, 51:48-9.","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.2.9242748","article-title":"Percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy of postoperative lymphoceles","volume":"169","author":"Zuckerman DA","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zuckerman DA, Yeager TD. Percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy of postoperative lymphoceles. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997, 169:433-7. 10.2214\/ajr.169.2.9242748","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1051-0443(97)70678-x","article-title":"Bleomycin sclerosis of pelvic lymphoceles","volume":"8","author":"Kerlan RK","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kerlan RK, LaBerge JM, Gordon RL, Ring EJ. Bleomycin sclerosis of pelvic lymphoceles. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1997, 8:885-7. 10.1016\/s1051-0443(97)70678-x","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Cystic hygroma of the neck: single center experience and literature review","volume":"21","author":"Damaskos C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Damaskos C, Garmpis N, Manousi M, et al.. Cystic hygroma of the neck: single center experience and literature review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017, 21:4918-23.","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.71075","article-title":"Cavernous lymphangioma of the neck: an extraordinary case","volume":"16","author":"Ingale M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ingale M, Rajeev T, Suresh A, Babu M, Mahajan G. Cavernous lymphangioma of the neck: an extraordinary case. Cureus. 2024, 16:71075. 10.7759\/cureus.71075","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/432551-idiopathic-cervical-lymphocele-mimicking-congenital-lymphatic-malformation","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T12:32:14Z","timestamp":1766406734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/432551-idiopathic-cervical-lymphocele-mimicking-congenital-lymphatic-malformation"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.99824","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]}}}