{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:01:17Z","timestamp":1788912077413,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-cnr.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Nutr Res"],"DOI":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T02:06:22Z","timestamp":1596161182000},"page":"223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7762\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Protective and Therapeutic Effects of Aloe Vera Gel on Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Acetic Acid in Rats"],"prefix":"10.7762","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5917-3040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Bahrami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 671551616, Iran."},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 671551616, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5818-9510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hossein","family":"Malekshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 671551616, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1457-7575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahram","family":"Miraghaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 671551616, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9435-4579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamid","family":"Madani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 671551616, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1140-7426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atefeh","family":"Babaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 671551616, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5742-9279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahareh","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 671551616, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Razieh","family":"Hatami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 671551616, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4490","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref1","first-page":"1341","volume":"7","author":"Low","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Des Devel Ther"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-303956","volume":"62","author":"Uhlig","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60150-0","volume":"380","author":"Ord\u00e1s","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60026-9","volume":"380","author":"Baumgart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2006.090456","volume":"56","author":"Rieder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5633","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i34.5633","volume":"19","author":"Al-Rejaie","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4435","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i28.4435","volume":"11","author":"Zhong","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref8","first-page":"346","volume":"4","author":"Dehury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Pharm Med Res"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.6000\/1927-5129.2018.14.29","volume":"14","author":"Haroon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Basic Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2004.01874.x","volume":"19","author":"Langmead","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2488","DOI":"10.18203\/2319-2003.ijbcp20164110","volume":"5","author":"Choudhury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref12","first-page":"832","volume":"9","author":"Bhalsinge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Sci Res"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/19390211.2018.1449159","volume":"16","author":"Arora","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Diet Suppl"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515690X18772804","DOI":"10.1177\/2515690X18772804","volume":"23","author":"Sari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Evid Based Integr Med"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref15","first-page":"21","volume":"14","author":"Hayat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycopath"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S244","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2018.1496320","volume":"59","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.2174\/1389557517666170308112147","volume":"18","author":"Pilehvar-Soltanahmadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mini Rev Med Chem"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1681.2006.04351.x","volume":"33","author":"Rajasekaran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1080\/19390211.2018.1470128","volume":"16","author":"Babitha","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Diet Suppl"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(89)80079-4","volume":"96","author":"Morris","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)91779-4","volume":"102","author":"Wallace","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2020.106426","volume":"83","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.4196\/kjpp.2014.18.4.279","volume":"18","author":"Randhawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Korean J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2013.01.009","volume":"267","author":"Niu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.22470","volume":"120","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(81)90594-1","volume":"81","author":"Ligumsky","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296664","volume":"32","author":"Lobos","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198611000-00005","volume":"5","author":"Branski","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.11.061","volume":"130","author":"Longstreth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-014-0207-y","volume":"22","author":"Goyal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inflammopharmacology"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.03.027","volume":"93","author":"Yusuf","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(79)90235-X","volume":"77","author":"Robert","year":"1979","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref33","first-page":"466","volume":"2","author":"Sharrif","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Biol Med Res"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(96)01476-6","volume":"55","author":"V\u00e1zquez","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12706","volume":"50","author":"Bush","year":"2018","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref36","first-page":"1","volume":"44","author":"Hekmatpou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iran J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2008.07.029","volume":"75","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Carbohydr Polym"}],"container-title":["Clinical Nutrition Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/e-cnr.org\/pdf\/10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/e-cnr.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/e-cnr.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T05:36:53Z","timestamp":1768282613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/e-cnr.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.3.223","relation":{},"ISSN":["2287-3732","2287-3740"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2287-3732","type":"print"},{"value":"2287-3740","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-05-13","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-11","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-13","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-30","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2020. The Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}