{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T09:52:56Z","timestamp":1788774776055,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ecevr.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Exp Vaccine Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T00:02:35Z","timestamp":1692144155000},"page":"193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7774\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Vaccines development in India: advances, regulation, and challenges"],"prefix":"10.7774","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0096-4312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rakshita","family":"Salalli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7869-3263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jyoti Ram","family":"Dange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0385-4808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonia","family":"Dhiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4704-6925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teenu","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.07.081","volume":"39","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.02.015","volume":"36","author":"Canoui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.09.040","volume":"183","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-017-2555-2","volume":"85","author":"Shukla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12288","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1402981111","volume":"111","author":"Rappuoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref6","first-page":"e16635","volume":"13","author":"Saleh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.35841\/biomedicalresearch.30-19-203","volume":"30","author":"Zakir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Res"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-022-09265-0","volume":"70","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"Immunol Res"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref9","unstructured":"From cholera to COVID: a brief history of vaccines. World Economic Forum 2022 Apr 27. cited 2022 Sep 20. Available from: https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/04\/from-cholera-to-covid-a-brief-history-of-vaccines\/"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15415\/jce.2020.71001","volume":"7","author":"Jadhav","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Chem Environ Sci Its Appl"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2174\/2666796701999200915144814","volume":"2","author":"Batra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Coronaviruses"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8287","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27238287","volume":"27","author":"Kciuk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.01526","volume":"11","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23937","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.23937","volume":"35","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Lab Anal"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref15","unstructured":"COVID19 Vaccine Tracker [Internet]. [place unknown]. VIPER Group COVID19 Vaccine Tracker Team. 2022. cited 2022 Sep 20. Available from: https:\/\/covid19.trackvaccines.org\/"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref16","unstructured":"India Today [Internet]. 2022. cited 2022 Sep 20. Available from: https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/coronavirus-outbreak\/vaccine-updates\/story\/covaxin-covishield-granted-regular-market-approval-india-1905218-2022-01-27"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.4103\/2773-0344.347378","volume":"2","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"One Health Bull"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref18","unstructured":"ChAd36-SARS-CoV-S COVID-19 vaccine (recombinant): summary of product characteristics (SmPC) [Internet]. Shamirpet. Bharat Biotech International Ltd. 2022. cited 202 Sep 20. Available from: https:\/\/cdsco.gov.in\/opencms\/opencms\/system\/modules\/CDSCO.WEB\/elements\/download_file_division.jsp?num_id=OTAwOQ=="},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref19","unstructured":"Bharat Biotech. Restricted use in emergency situation of COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine [Internet]. Hyderabad. Bharat Biotech. 2019. cited 2022 Nov 24. Available from: http:\/\/www.bharatbiotech.com"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"taab064","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taab064","volume":"28","author":"Sharun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref21","unstructured":"Module 1: administrative\/legal information: trivalent seasonal influenza virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine: summary of product characteristics [Internet]. Ahmedabad. CADILA Pharmaceuticals Limited. 2018. cited 2022 Nov 24. Available from: https:\/\/cdsco.gov.in\/opencms\/opencms\/system\/modules\/CDSCO.WEB\/elements\/download_file_division.jsp?num_id=NDE3NA=="},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref22","unstructured":"Summary of product characteristics [Internet]. Ghatkesar. Dano Vaccines and Biologicals Private Limited. 2010. cited 2022 Nov 24. Available from: https:\/\/cdsco.gov.in\/opencms\/opencms\/system\/modules\/CDSCO.WEB\/elements\/download_file_division.jsp?num_id=NDE3Ng=="},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2021.01.001","volume":"39","author":"Kakar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.15415\/jptrm.2017.52011","volume":"5","author":"Arora","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pharm Technol Res Manag"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11030580","volume":"11","author":"Okuyan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102550","volume":"52","author":"Priyanka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.05.069","volume":"37","author":"Ella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref28","first-page":"491","volume":"139","author":"Lahariya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref29","volume-title":"Expunging variola: the control and eradication of smallpox in India, 1947-1977","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e127","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020127","volume":"2","author":"Madhavi","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref31","unstructured":"History [Internet]. Hyderabad. Biological E. Limited. c2020. cited 2022 Nov 24. Available from: https:\/\/www.biologicale.com\/history.html"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.056","volume":"38","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.10.025","volume":"34","author":"Doherty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref34","unstructured":"World Data Bank. World development indicators [Internet]. Washington (DC). The World Bank. 2017. cited 2022 Sep 20. Available from: https:\/\/datatopics.worldbank.org\/world-development-indicators\/"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0972063416682535","volume":"19","author":"Hooda","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Health Manag"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e180","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30486-2","volume":"6","author":"Wagstaff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2019.1708669","volume":"16","author":"Nandi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-022-01247-x","volume":"23","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref39","unstructured":"Benefits and risks of vaccines [Internet]. Columbia (SC). South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. 2022. cited 2022 Sep 20. Available from: https:\/\/scdhec.gov\/benefits-risks-vaccines"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.3390\/epidemiologia2030032","volume":"2","author":"Koller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epidemiologia (Basel)"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2021.06.007","volume":"29","author":"Asundi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00306-8","volume":"397","author":"Wouters","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref43","unstructured":"Vaccines and drugs: characteristics of their use to meet public health goals [Internet]. Washington (DC). World Bank. 2005. cited 2022 Sep 20. Available from: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228615171_Vaccines_and_Drugs_Characteristics_of_Their_Use_to_Meet_Public_Health_Goals"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0349.2006.00423.x","volume":"15","author":"Wynaden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01312.x","volume":"31","author":"Rodger","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5455\/jeim.220514.rw.009","volume":"4","author":"Kilic","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Exp Integr Med"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref47","unstructured":"Covid-19 nasal vaccine: are these the better solution?: all you need to know. Mint [Internet]. 2022. cited 2022 Oct 5. Available from: https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/science\/health\/covid19-nasal-vaccine-are-these-the-better-solution-all-you-need-to-know-11653731602540.html"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref48","unstructured":"Administer the vaccine(s) [Internet]. Atlanta (GA). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. cited 2022 Oct 5. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/hcp\/admin\/administer-vaccines.html"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref49","volume-title":"Safe and effective administration of vaccines and epinephrine autoinjection","author":"Clark","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.04.008","volume":"114","author":"Vela Ramirez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2013.02.030","volume":"447","author":"Renukuntla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Pharm"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.3109\/1061186X.2010.523790","volume":"18","author":"Jabbal-Gill","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Drug Target"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref53","first-page":"729","volume":"71","author":"Birkhoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-022-02824-3","volume":"609","author":"Waltz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2021.120686","volume":"603","author":"Tiboni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Pharm"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref56","unstructured":"CanSinoBIO. CanSinoBIO\u2019s Convidecia air receives approval in China [Internet]. Tianjin. CanSinoBIO. 2022. cited 2022 Oct 5. Available from: https:\/\/www.cansinotech.com\/html\/1\/179\/180\/1100.html"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref57","unstructured":"Bharat Biotech. Bharat Biotech\u2019s iNCOVACC world\u2019s first intra nasal vaccine receives approval for emergency use in India [Internet]. Hyderabad. Bharat Biotech. 2022. cited 2022 Oct 5. Available from: https:\/\/www.bharatbiotech.com\/images\/press\/Bharat-Biotech-iNCOVACC-Worlds-First-Intra-Nasal-Vaccine-Receives-Approval.pdf"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.106119","volume":"94","author":"Choudhary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref59","first-page":"238","volume":"10","author":"Latpate","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Res Eng Sci"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref60","first-page":"e12315","volume":"5","author":"Tahamtan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Arch Mil Med"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref61","unstructured":"Annual report 2016-17: organization and infrastructure [Internet]. New Delhi. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. 2018. cited 2022 Oct 5. Available from: https:\/\/main.mohfw.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/1201617.pdf"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.07.063","volume":"36","author":"Howard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref63","unstructured":"Better nutrition for a better future [Internet]. Geneva. James Lind Institute. 2021. cited 2022 Oct 5. Available from: https:\/\/www.jli.edu.in\/blog\/roles-and-responsibilities-ofcdsco\/#:~:text=The%20central%20authorities%20are%20responsible,of%20bringing%20about20the%20uniformity"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref64","unstructured":"Announcement: Indian Council of Medical Research: reference list [Internet]. New Delhi. Indian Council of Medical Research. 2017. cited 2022 Oct 5. Available from: http:\/\/www.icmr.nic.in\/"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref65","unstructured":"National regulatory agencies [Internet]. New Delhi. World Health Organization South-East Asia Region. date unknown. cited 2022 Oct 5. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/southeastasia\/activities\/national-regulatory-agencies#:~:text=NRAs%20are%20national%20regulatory%20agencies,quality%20and%20safety%20and%20efficacy"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref66","unstructured":"Regulation of vaccines: building on existing drug regulatory authorities [Internet]. Geneva. World Health Organization, Department of Vaccines and Other Biologicals. 1999. cited 2022 Oct 5. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/65968\/WHO_V-B_99.10_eng.pdf;jsessionid=6AB4805A2DA3FA6411F5E9C9DF49797A?sequence=1"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt0910-910","volume":"28","author":"Goetz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40290-015-0127-1","volume":"30","author":"Kondal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharm Med"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref69","unstructured":"Ethics committee [Internet]. New Delhi. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization. 2022. cited 2022 Oct 31. Available from: https:\/\/cdsco.gov.in\/opencms\/opencms\/en\/Clinical-Trial\/Ethics-Committee\/"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref70","unstructured":"How are vaccines developed?: what are the stages? [Internet]. Mumbai. HDFC ERGO. 2022. cited 2022 Sep 25. Available from: https:\/\/www.hdfcergo.com\/blogs\/health-insurance\/how-are-vaccines-developed-what-are-the-stages"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref71","first-page":"18","volume":"4","author":"Thanuja","year":"2021","journal-title":"UPI J Pharm Med Health Sci"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref72","unstructured":"Central Drug Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) user manual for e-governance solution for CDSCO: version 1.0 [Internet]. Pune. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing. 2017. cited 2022 Oct 25. Available from: https:\/\/cdsco.gov.in\/opencms\/export\/sites\/CDSCO_WEB\/Pdf-documents\/SUGAM_user_manual.pdf"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.22270\/ijdra.v9i1.455","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Drug Regul Aff"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref74","first-page":"141","volume":"82","author":"Walter","year":"2021","journal-title":"N C Med J"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref75","volume-title":"Research ethics committees: basic concepts for capacity-building","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-3485.96444","volume":"3","author":"Kadam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Perspect Clin Res"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref77.1","unstructured":"New Drugs and Clinical Trial Rules, 2019: NDCTR_G.S.R. 227"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref77.2","unstructured":"(E) [Internet]. New Delhi. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization. 2019. cited 2022 Oct 25. Available from: https:\/\/cdsco.gov.in\/opencms\/opencms\/system\/modules\/CDSCO.WEB\/elements\/download_file_division.jsp?num_id=OTI4MA=="},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.03.049","volume":"36","author":"Dellepiane","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf0357","volume":"370","author":"Knipe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.03.017","volume":"145","author":"Gustafson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2006.10.004","volume":"14","author":"Salerno-Goncalves","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00084","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00084-18","volume":"32","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref83","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Ten threats to global health in 2019 [Internet]. Geneva. World Health Organization. 2019. cited 2022 Oct 20. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/spotlight\/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-020-01208-6","volume":"21","author":"Neumann-Bohme","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Health Econ"},{"key":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-1124-9","volume":"27","author":"Lazarus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"}],"container-title":["Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ecevr.org\/pdf\/10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ecevr.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ecevr.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T03:17:39Z","timestamp":1702955859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ecevr.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.3.193","relation":{},"ISSN":["2287-3651","2287-366X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2287-3651","type":"print"},{"value":"2287-366X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-01-02","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-02","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-05","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-31","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 Korean Vaccine Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}