{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:15:06Z","timestamp":1791238506490,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":285,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T15:15:28Z","timestamp":1690816528000},"page":"304-310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Introduction to the dietary management of obesity in adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Vivian","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60814-3","article-title":"Health and economic burden of the projected obesity trends in the USA and the UK","volume":"378","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib2","series-title":"Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic: report of a WHO consultation","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2011.00456.x","article-title":"Global nutrition transition and the pandemic of obesity in developing countries","volume":"70","author":"Popkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib4","series-title":"Health equity in England: the Marmot Review 10 years on","author":"Marmot","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-7_Part_2-199310011-00025","article-title":"Benefits and adverse effects of weight loss: observations from the Framingham Study","volume":"119","author":"Higgins","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Internal Med"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib6","series-title":"Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.02.016","article-title":"Weight maintenance: what's missing?","volume":"105","author":"Hill","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Dietetic Association"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211s","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00466.x","article-title":"Effect of degree of weight loss on health benefits","volume":"3","author":"Blackburn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Obesity Res"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib9","first-page":"397","article-title":"Beneficial health effects of modest weight loss","volume":"16","author":"Goldstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-7_Part_2-199310011-00019","article-title":"Short-term medical benefits and adverse effects of weight loss","volume":"119","author":"Pi-Sunyer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Internal Med"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13467","article-title":"Disordered eating and obesity: associations between binge-eating disorder, night-eating syndrome, and weight-related comorbidities","volume":"1411","author":"McCuen-Wurst","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1017\/S002966511600286X","article-title":"The determinants of food choice","volume":"76","author":"Leng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8223(94)90096-5","article-title":"Key modifiable factors in weight maintenance: fat intake, exercise, and weight cycling","volume":"94","author":"Haus","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l42","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l42","article-title":"Effect of breakfast on weight and energy intake: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"364","author":"Sievert","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26171","article-title":"Association of breakfast energy density with diet quality and body mass index in American adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1999\u20132004","volume":"88","author":"Kant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563S","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.010223","article-title":"Evaluating the intervention-based evidence surrounding the causal role of breakfast on markers of weight management, with specific focus on breakfast composition and size","volume":"7","author":"Leidy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.114389","article-title":"The Effect of Eating Frequency on Appetite Control and Food Intake: Brief Synopsis of Controlled Feeding Studies","volume":"141","author":"Leidy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.01.001","article-title":"Timing of food intake and obesity: a novel association","volume":"134","author":"Garaulet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0461-7","article-title":"Meal planning is associated with food variety, diet quality and body weight status in a large sample of French adults","volume":"14","author":"Ducrot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980007246798","article-title":"Which food-related behaviours are associated with healthier intakes of fruits and vegetables among women?","volume":"10","author":"Crawford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.3945\/an.114.007104","article-title":"Portion size and obesity","volume":"5","author":"Livingstone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.08.025","article-title":"Fructose and cardiometabolic health","volume":"66","author":"Malik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa147","article-title":"Effect of sugar-sweetened beverages on oral health: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Valenzuela","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(86)90034-6","article-title":"Sugar and hyperactivity: a critical review of empirical findings","volume":"6","author":"Milich","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00755.x","article-title":"Nutritively sweetened beverage consumption and body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized experiments","volume":"12","author":"Mattes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obesity Rev"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12040","article-title":"Resolved: there is sufficient scientific evidence that decreasing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption will reduce the prevalence of obesity and obesity-related diseases","volume":"14","author":"Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obesity Rev"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7492","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e7492","article-title":"Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies","volume":"346","author":"Te Morenga","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(93)90370-U","article-title":"The effects of the spontaneous ingestion of particular foods or beverages on the meal pattern and overall nutrient intake of humans","volume":"53","author":"De Castro","year":"1993","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.025437","article-title":"Beverage consumption, appetite, and energy intake: what did you expect?","volume":"95","author":"Cassady","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12340","article-title":"Sensory influences on food intake control: moving beyond palatability","volume":"17","author":"McCrickerd","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obesity Rev"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2012.131","article-title":"Effects of oral and gastric stimulation on appetite and energy intake","volume":"20","author":"Wijlens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2015.04.003","article-title":"Benefits of the Mediterranean diet: insights from the PREDIMED study","volume":"58","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib33","first-page":"CD012885","article-title":"Non-nutritive sweeteners for diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","author":"Lohner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database System Rev"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12391","article-title":"The effect of dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on weight and body composition in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials","volume":"17","author":"Soltani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obesity Rev"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9111226","article-title":"Transferability of the Mediterranean diet to non-Mediterranean countries. What is and what is not the Mediterranean diet","volume":"9","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013003169","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and health status: an updated meta-analysis and a proposal for a literature-based adherence score","volume":"17","author":"Sofi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/met.2010.0031","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and weight loss: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Esposito","year":"2011","journal-title":"Metab Syndr Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20662","article-title":"Eight-year weight losses with an intensive lifestyle intervention: the Look AHEAD Study","volume":"22","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-0836","article-title":"Effect of a lifestyle intervention program with energy-restricted mediterranean diet and exercise on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors: one-year results of the PREDIMED-Plus trial","volume":"42","author":"Salas-Salvad\u00f3","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.11.028","article-title":"Systematic review of the Mediterranean diet for long-term weight loss","volume":"129","author":"Mancini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmaa006","article-title":"Effects of popular diets on anthropometric and cardiometabolic parameters: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials","volume":"11","author":"Dinu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(19)30074-9","article-title":"Effect of a high-fat Mediterranean diet on bodyweight and waist circumference: a prespecified secondary outcomes analysis of the PREDIMED randomised controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Estruch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa044","article-title":"Effects of macronutrient intake in obesity: a meta-analysis of low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets on markers of the metabolic syndrome","volume":"79","author":"Willems","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000354","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2016-000354","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of dietary carbohydrate restriction in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"5","author":"Snorgaard","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55030","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055030","article-title":"Low-carbohydrate diets and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"8","author":"Noto","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0139817","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139817","article-title":"Dietary Intervention for overweight and obese adults: comparison of low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets. A Meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Sackner-Bernstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.10397","article-title":"Comparison of weight loss among named diet programs in overweight and obese adults","volume":"312","author":"Johnston","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2014.06.011","article-title":"Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in diabetes management: critical review and evidence base","volume":"31","author":"Feinman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.2.276","article-title":"Low-carbohydrate nutrition and metabolism","volume":"86","author":"Westman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2011.62","article-title":"Change in food cravings, food preferences, and appetite during a low-carbohydrate and low-fat diet","volume":"19","author":"Martin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12230","article-title":"Do ketogenic diets really suppress appetite? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Gibson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity Rev"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9080822","article-title":"Effects of popular diets without specific calorie targets on weight loss outcomes: systematic review of findings from clinical trials","volume":"9","author":"Anton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6273","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.6273","article-title":"Low-carbohydrate diets differing in carbohydrate restriction improve cardiometabolic and anthropometric markers in healthy adults: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Harvey","year":"2019","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114513000548","article-title":"Very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet v. low-fat diet for long-term weight loss: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"110","author":"Bueno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0156655","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156655","article-title":"Dietary Intake and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Icelanders Following Voluntarily a Low Carbohydrate Diet","volume":"11","author":"Elidottir","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib56","series-title":"National Diet and Nutrition Survey (NDNS) results from years 7 and 8 (combined) of the Rolling Programme (2014\/2015 to 2015\/2016)","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.362","article-title":"Glycemic index of foods: a physiological basis for carbohydrate exchange","volume":"34","author":"Jenkins","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803491","article-title":"Low-glycaemic index diets and body weight regulation","volume":"30","author":"McMillan-Price","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Obesity"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31809-9","article-title":"Carbohydrate quality and human health: a series of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"393","author":"Reynolds","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib60","first-page":"CD005105","article-title":"Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for overweight and obesity","volume":"2007","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqz149","article-title":"Low-glycemic index diets as an intervention for diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"110","author":"Zafar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n1651","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1651","article-title":"Effect of low glycaemic index or load dietary patterns on glycaemic control and cardiometabolic risk factors in diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"374","author":"Chiavaroli","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib63","series-title":"Recommendations: Type 1 diabetes in adults: diagnosis and management","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e08338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e08338","article-title":"The effect of low glycemic index diet on the reproductive and clinical profile in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Saadati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-019-0420-1","article-title":"Does a restricted energy low glycemic index diet have a different effect on overweight women with or without polycystic ovary syndrome?","volume":"19","author":"Shishehgar","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Endocrine Disorders"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(97)00162-5","article-title":"Weight, protein, fat, and timing of preloads affect food intake","volume":"62","author":"Porrini","year":"1997","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600782","article-title":"Satiety related to 24 h diet-induced thermogenesis during high protein\/carbohydrate vs high fat diets measured in a respiration chamber","volume":"53","author":"Westerterp-Plantenga","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.1.89","article-title":"Ghrelin and glucagon-like peptide 1 concentrations, 24-h satiety, and energy and substrate metabolism during a high-protein diet and measured in a respiration chamber","volume":"83","author":"Lejeune","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081916","article-title":"Dietary strategies for weight loss maintenance","volume":"11","author":"van Baak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)33102-1","article-title":"Primary care-led Weight Management for Remission of Type 2 Diabetes (DiRECT): an open-label, cluster-randomised Trial","volume":"391","author":"Lean","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib71","first-page":"e016709","article-title":"Doctor Referral of Overweight People to a Low-Energy Treatment (DROPLET) in primary care using total diet replacement products: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Jebb","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib72","series-title":"Obesity: identification, assessment and management","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00367-8","article-title":"Effect of low-fat diet interventions versus other diet interventions on long-term weight change in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Tobias","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7666","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e7666","article-title":"Effect of reducing total fat intake on body weight: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies","volume":"345","author":"Hooper","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"j4849","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4849","article-title":"Effects of weight loss interventions for adults who are obese on mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"359","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-014-0099-x","article-title":"The Look AHEAD Trial: a review and discussion of its outcomes","volume":"3","author":"Pi-Sunyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Rep"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2032183","article-title":"Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity","volume":"384","author":"Wilding","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23673","article-title":"Two-year effect of semaglutide 2.4 mg on control of eating in adults with overweight\/obesity: STEP 5","volume":"31","author":"Wharton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2019.34.3.247","article-title":"A review of the effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on lean body mass in humans","volume":"34","author":"Sargeant","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"}],"container-title":["Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1470211824045755?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1470211824045755?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T04:23:14Z","timestamp":1745295794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1470211824045755"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1470211824045755"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157","relation":{},"ISSN":["1470-2118"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1470-2118","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Introduction to the dietary management of obesity in adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmed.2023-0157","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 Royal College of Physicians 2023. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}