{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T22:28:32Z","timestamp":1773181712481,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,1]],"date-time":"2003-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1067644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Ultrasound Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold>. Caudal epidural steroid injections are used for the symptomatic treatment of radicular lumbosacral pain syndromes, but incorrect injection placement has been recognized as a common problem with the routinely used unguided technique. We aimed to explore the use of sonography to facilitate this procedure. <jats:bold><jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold>. In patients with clinically unreliable anatomic landmarks, high\u2010resolution real\u2010time sonography was used to identify those landmarks and to assist in correct needle placement. <jats:bold><jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold>. Sonography enabled localization of the sacral hiatus landmarks. We found this method particularly useful for guiding needle placement in patients with moderate obesity. <jats:bold><jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold>. Real\u2010time sonography can facilitate caudal epidural steroid injections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2003.22.11.1229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,10]],"date-time":"2017-01-10T02:24:28Z","timestamp":1484015068000},"page":"1229-1232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Sonographically Guided Caudal Epidural Steroid Injections"],"prefix":"10.7863","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Rainer","family":"Klocke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Jenkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Glew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9502300506","volume":"23","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199706053362303"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198001000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"1003","volume":"12","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.59.11.879"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-194701000-00045"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.7863%2Fjum.2003.22.11.1229","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.7863\/jum.2003.22.11.1229","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T05:08:35Z","timestamp":1700197715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.7863\/jum.2003.22.11.1229"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7863\/jum.2003.22.11.1229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7863\/jum.2003.22.11.1229","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-4297","1550-9613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-4297","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-9613","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2003-05-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2003-05-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2003-11-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}