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Fraser DW, Tsai TR, Orenstein W, et al. Legionnaires' disease: description of an epidemic of pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1977;297:1189-97.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197712012972201"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Broome CV, Gonings SAJ, Thacker SB, et al. The Vermont epidemic of Legionnaires' disease. Ann Intern Med. 1979;90:573-7.","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-90-4-573"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Bornstein N, Fleurette J, Bebear C, et al. Bacteriological and serological diagnosis of community-acquired acute pneumonia, especially Legionnaire's disease multicentric prospective study of 274 hospitalized patients. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1987;264:93-101."},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Iwamoto M, Koga H, Kohno S, et al. Detection of <i>Legionella<\/i> species by polymerase chain reaction. Serodiag Immunother Infect Dis. 1995;7:99-103.","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-0786(95)97891-8"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Lieberman D, Porath A, Schlaeffer F, et al. <i>Legionella<\/i> species community-acquired pneumonia. A review of 56 hospitalized adult patients. Chest. 1996;109:1243-9.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.5.1243"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Marston BJ, Lipman HB, Breiman RF. Surveillance for Legionnaires' disease&mdash;risk factors for morbidity and mortality. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:2417-22.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420210049006"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Marston BJ, Plouffe JF, File TM, et al. Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization: results of a population based active surveillance study in Ohio. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:1709-18.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440360129015"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Reingold AL, Thomason BM, Brake BJ, et al. <i>Legionella<\/i> pneumonia in the United States: The distribution of serogroups and species causing human illness. J Infect Dis. 1984;149:819.","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/149.5.819"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Miyamoto H. Prevention measures against <i>Legionella<\/i> infection in a circulating hot water bath. J UOEH. 2003;5:61-77. (in Japanese with English abstract)","DOI":"10.7888\/juoeh.25.61"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Nakamura H, Yagyu H, Kishi K, et al. A large outbreak of Legionnaires' disease due to an inadequate circulating and filtration system for bath water&mdash;epidemiologic manifestations. Intern Med. 2003;42:806-11.","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.42.806"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Sugita Y, Ishii N, Katsuno M, et al. Familial cluster of cutaneous <i>Mycobacterium avium<\/i> infection resulting from use of a circulating, constantly heated bath water system. Br J Dermatol. 2000; 89:793.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03428.x"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Saito H, Murakami K, Ishii N, et al. Isolation of <i>Mycobacterium avium<\/i> complex from the &ldquo;24-hour bath&rdquo;. Kekkaku. 2000;75:19-25. (in Japanese with English abstract)"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Ishida T, Hashimoto T, Arita M, et al. Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients: a 3-year prospective study in Japan. Chest. 1998;114:1588-93.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.6.1588"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Miyashita N, Fukano H, Niki Y, et al. Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization in Japan. Chest. 2001;119:1295-6.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.4.1295-a"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Miyamoto H, Jitsurong S, Shiota R, et al. Molecular determination of infection source of a sporadic <i>Legionella<\/i> pneumonia case associated with a hot spring bath. Microbiol Immunol. 1997;41: 197-202.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1997.tb01190.x"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis and Infectious Diseases Control Division, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Legionellosis, January 2008&ndash;December 2012. Infect Agents Surveillance Rep. 2013;34:155'-6'."},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Kuroki T, Sata S, Yamai S, et al. Occurrence of free-living amoebae and <i>Legionella<\/i> in whirlpool baths. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1998;72:1056-63. (in Japanese with English abstract)","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.72.1056"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Suzuki A, Ichinose M, Matsue T, et al. Occurrence of Legionella bacteria in a variety of environmental waters- from April, 1996 to November, 2000. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 2002;76:703-10. (in Japanese with English abstract)","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.76.703"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Edson RS, Terrell CL, Brutinel WM, et al. <i>Mycobacterium intermedium<\/i> granulomatous dermatitis from hot tub exposure. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:821-3.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1205.051281"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Sood A, Sreedhar R, Kulkarni P, et al. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis-like granulomatous lung disease with nontuberculous mycobacteria from exposure to hot water aerosols. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115:262-6.","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9542"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Miyamoto H, Yamamoto H, Arima K, et al. Development of anew seminested PCR method for detection of <i>Legionella<\/i> species and its application to surveillance of Legionellae in hospital cooling tower water. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997;63:2489-94.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.63.7.2489-2494.1997"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22. Yabuuchi E. Contamination of 24 hr-home bath water due to <i>Legionella pneumophila<\/i> and other bacteria. With special reference on its biological cleaning mechanism. Kankyo Kansen. 1996;11:221-7."},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Li N, Aoyama T, Hori H, et al. Isolation of <i>Legionella pneumophila<\/i> from 24 hr-home bathwater and an eradication trial of the bacteria from the bath. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1997;71: 763-9. (in Japanese with English abstract)","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.71.763"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Hagiwara E, Komatsu S, Nishihira R, et al. Clinical characteristics and prevalence of pneumothorax in patients with pulmonary <i>Mycobacterium avium<\/i> complex disease. J Infect Chemother. 2013;19:588-92.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-012-0518-0"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Shimizu H, Mizuno Y, Nakamura I, et al. Vertebral osteomyelitis caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria: case reports and review. J Infect Chemother. 2013;19:972-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-013-0550-8"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Nishiuchi Y, Tamura A, Kitada S, et al. <i>Mycobacterium avium complex<\/i> organisms predominantly colonize in the bathtub inlets of patients' bathrooms. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2009;62:182-6.","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2009.182"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Griffith DE, Aksamit TR. Therapy of refractory nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2012;25: 218-27.","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3283511a64"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Marras TK, Chedore P, Ying AM, et al. Isolation prevalence of pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacteria in Ontario, 1997-2003. Thorax. 2007;62:661-6.","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.070797"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Mineshita M, Nakamori Y, Seida Y, et al. <i>Legionella<\/i> pneumonia due to exposure to 24-hour bathwater contaminated by <i>Legionella pneumophila<\/i> serogroup-5. Intern Med. 2005;44:662-5.","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.44.662"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Yabuuchi E, Agata K. An outbreak of legionellosis in a new facility of hot spring bath in Hiuga City. Kansenshougaku Zasshi. 2004;78:90-8. (in Japanese with English abstract)","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.78.90"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Kuroki T, Ishihara T, Ito K, et al. Bathwater-associated cases of legionellosis in Japan, with a special focus on <i>Legionella<\/i> concentrations in water. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2009;62:201-5.","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2009.201"},{"key":"32","unstructured":"32. Falkinham JO 3rd. Ecology of nontuberculous mycobacteria&ndash;where do human infections come from? Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;34:95-102."},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Brousseau N, Levesque B, Guillemet TA, et al. Contamination of public whirlpool spas: factors associated with the presence of <i>Legionella<\/i> spp., <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i> and <i>Escherichia coli.<\/i> Int J Environ Health Res. 2013;23:1-15.","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2012.678001"},{"key":"34","unstructured":"34. World Health Organization (WHO). Guidelines for safe and recreational water environments. Vol. 2: Swimming pools and similar environments. 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