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Crosby AW. Part IV. Measurements, research, conclusions, and confusions. In: Crosby AW. editor. America's Forgotten Pandemic. The Influenza of 1918. 2nd edit. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2003. p.227-63.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511586576"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Murray CJ, Lopez AD, Chin B, et al. Estimation of potential global pandemic influenza mortality on the basis of vital registry data from the 1918–20 pandemic: a quantitative analysis. Lancet 2006;368:2211-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69895-4"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Johnson NP, Mueller J. Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918–1920 “Spanish” influenza pandemic. Bull Hist Med. 2002;76:105-15.","DOI":"10.1353\/bhm.2002.0022"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Davis K. editor. The Pandemic of India and Pakistan. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1951."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5. Gooszen AJ. 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The Frontier of Historical Demography. Tokyo: Toyo-Keizai-Shinpou-Sha; 2001. p.1-16. Japanese."},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15. The Committee on history of Tokyo Metropolitan Police department. Table of staffs of Tokyo Metropolitan Police department in Taisho era. In: History of Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department. The part of the Taisho-era, 1960. Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department; 1960. p.140. Japanese."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. Kanagawa Prefecture Police Department. Influenza pandemic report. Yokohama. 1920. Japanese."},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17. Ikeda K, Fujitani M, Nadaoka Y, et al. Precise analysis of the Spanish influenza in Japan. Ann Rep Tokyo Metr Inst P H. 2005;56:369-74. Japanese."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. Saito O. The modern population growth. In: Hayami A, Kitou H, Tomobe K, editors. The Frontier of Historical Demography. Tokyo: Toyo-Keizai-Shinpou-Sha; 2001. p.67-89. Japanese."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19. Shimao T. Start of PTB (Phthsis) mortality statistics in Japan (2). J Kekkaku, 2009;84:23-9. Japanese."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"20. Schliemann H. China and Japan, Today (Originally in French, Paris, 1869), Tokyo: Kodansha; 1998 (Japanese-translated ver.)."},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21. Saito Y. Historical changes of literal rates and literal abilities—Japanese experience J Int Cooperation in Education. 2012;15:51-62. Japanese."},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22. Gordon A. Dissemination of education: the economic, political and social change. In: Gordon A, editor. A Modern History of Japan: from Tokugawa Times to the Present. Part 2 (Originally in English, New York: Oxford University Press; 2003), Tokyo: Misuzu shobo; 2006. P.218-24 (Japanese-translated ver.)."},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Morens DM, Taubenberger JK, Fauci AS. Predominant role of bacterial pneumonia as a cause of death in pandemic influenza: implication for pandemic influenza preparedness. 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