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Maruyama H, Tomizawa I. Status of aseptic meningitis after MMR immunization and countermeasures against it. Clin Virol. 1994;22:77-82. Japanese."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2.                The National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis and Infectious Diseases Control Division, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. Mumps (infectious parotitis) in Japan, as of September 2016. Infect Agents Surveillance Rep. 2016;37:185\u2019-6\u2019. Available at &lt;https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/en\/iasr-vol37-e\/6836-idx440-e.html&gt;. Accessed May 11, 2018."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3.                Kawaguchi M, Nishimura N, Kito S, et al. Disease burden of the pediatric mumps based on the clinical analysis of the hospitalized patients during 2008\u20132014. J Pediatric Infect Dis Immunol. 2017;29:227-33. Japanese."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4.                Morimoto N. Present status of hearing loss due to mumps virus infection in Japan. Clin Virol. 2017;45:326-30. Japanese."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The 20th Subcommittee Meeting on Basic Vaccination Policy, Committee on Immunization and Vaccines, Health Sciences Council on 08 December 2017. Material 5: About vaccination programs (Explanatory material for Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture), 2017. Available at &lt;http:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/file\/05-Shingikai-10601000-Daijinkanboukouseikagakuka-Kouseikagakuka\/0000187150.pdf&gt;. Accessed May 11, 2018. Japanese."},{"key":"6","unstructured":"6. Kitasato Daiichi Sankyo Vaccine Co., Ltd. Package insert of freeze-dried live attenuated mumps vaccine (Hoshino Strain). Revised in March 2017 (6th version). Available at &lt;http:\/\/database.japic.or.jp\/pdf\/newPINS\/00059369.pdf&gt;. Accessed May 11, 2018. Japanese."},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. Package insert of dried live attenuated mumps vaccine (Torii Strain). Revised in July 2018 (15th version). Available at &lt;http:\/\/www.info.pmda.go.jp\/downfiles\/ph\/PDF\/400256_631340AD1040_1_19.pdf&gt;. Accessed May 11, 2018. Japanese."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"8. Nagoya City. Annual Report on Health and Welfare in Nagoya City (fiscal year 2003*\u20132016). Available at &lt;http:\/\/www.city.nagoya.jp\/shisei\/category\/67-4-4-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html&gt;. Accessed May 11, 2018(*No information on the web for the fiscal year 2003 report provided by Nagoya City). Japanese."},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9. The Annual Report of Control of Infectious Diseases in Nagoya City. The report of post-vaccinal adverse reaction. 156. 2015. Japanese."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and National Institute of Infectious Diseases. Tables of the number of reported cases from the National Epidemiological Surveillance of Infectious Diseases (sentinel surveillance). Diseases monitored by the pediatric sentinel surveillance. Epidemic parotitis (fiscal year 1999\u20132016). Available at &lt;https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/survei\/2085-idwr\/ydata\/6565-report-jb2015.html&gt;. Accessed May 11, 2018. Japanese."},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11. The Japanese Association of Vaccine Industries, General Incorporated Association. The 2017 basics of vaccines, from the manufacture to the distribution of vaccines. 2017. Available at &lt;http:\/\/www.wakutin.or.jp\/medical\/pdf\/kiso_2018.pdf#page=1&gt;. Accessed May 11, 2018. Japanese."},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Incorporated NPO Know VPD! Protect Our Children: Information on subsidy for pediatric vaccines in the country. Available at &lt;http:\/\/www.know-vpd.jp\/&gt;. Accessed October 19, 2016. Available at &lt;http:\/\/www.know-vpd.jp\/news\/2235.php&gt;. Accessed December 1, 2017. Japanese."},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13.                Ihara T. Mumps vaccine: present and future situations. Clin Virol. 2010;38:386-92. Japanese."},{"key":"14","unstructured":"14.                Korematsu S, Akiyoshi K, Takano T, et al. The effects of publicly subsidized voluntary immunization and medical expenses deduction on pediatric care and the local community. J Jpn Pediatr Soc. 2012;116:1380-6. &lt;www.jpeds.or.jp\/journal\/gakkaiza_back.html&gt;. Japanese."},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15.                Sugawara T, Ohkusa Y, Taya K, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of routine mumps immunization in Japan. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 2007;81:555-61. Japanese.","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.81.555"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan. The 20th Subcommittee Meeting on Basic Vaccination Policy of the Committee on Immunization and Vaccines of the Health Sciences Council on December 8, 2017. Material 8: The contents of discussion about candidate vaccines for routine immunization. 2017. Available at &lt;http:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/file\/05-Shingikai-10601000-Daijinkanboukouseikagakuka-Kouseikagakuka\/0000187158.pdf&gt;. Accessed May 11, 2018. Japanese."},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17.                Nishimura N, Ahn J, Watanabe N, et al. Clinical and serological studies on live attenuated mumps vaccines in healthy subjects: a 9-year survey at a pediatric clinic in Japan. Clin Virol. 2007;35:179-85. Japanese."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18.                Nagai T. Natural infection of mumps and post-vaccination aseptic meningitis. Infect Agents Surveillance Rep. 2013;34:230-1. Available at &lt;https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/iasr-sp\/2254-related-articles\/related-articles-402\/3793-dj4027.html&gt;. Accessed May 11, 2018. Japanese."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19.                Ochiai H, Ihara T, Nakano T, et al. Evaluation of effectiveness of mumps vaccine in an elementary school outbreak. Shonika-rinsho. 2007;60:489-94. Available at &lt;https:\/\/ci.nii.ac.jp\/naid\/40015334225&gt;. Japanese."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"20. Nagoya City. About the individual notification of immunization (sticker-type ticket for immunization). 2017. Available at &lt;http:\/\/www.city.nagoya.jp\/kenkofukushi\/page\/0000088911.html&gt;. Accessed May 11, 2018. Japanese."},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21.                Shishido A. Mumps vaccine. Clin Virol. 1980;8:319-26. Japanese."},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan. The 31st Subcommittee Meeting on Adverse Reactions of the Committee on Immunization and Vaccines of the Health Sciences Council. Material 4: About the status of reports on suspected adverse reactions due to freeze-dried live attenuated mumps vaccines. 2017. Available at &lt;http:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/file\/05-Shingikai-10601000-Daijinkanboukouseikagakuka-Kouseikagakuka\/0000186448.pdf&gt;. Accessed May 11, 2018. Japanese."},{"key":"23","unstructured":"23. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan. The minutes of the 31st Subcommittee Meeting on Adverse Reactions of the Committee on Immunization and Vaccines of the Health Sciences Council on 29 November 2017, and the 9th Subcommittee Meeting on Drug Safety of the Committee on Drug Safety of Pharmaceutical Products of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council of fiscal year 2017 (jointly held). 2017. Available at &lt;http:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/stf\/shingi2\/0000190696.html&gt;. Accessed May 11, 2018. Japanese."},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"24.                Muta H, Nagai T, Ito Y, et al. Effect of age on the incidence of aseptic meningitis following immunization with monovalent mumps vaccine. Vaccine                2015;33:6049-53.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.09.068"},{"key":"25","unstructured":"25. Ihara T, Suga S, Nagao M, et al. A clinical study of the efficacy of mumps vaccine. \u201cA study to fundamentally solve a serious mumps vaccine gap\u201d. Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants, summary report and study report in 2013. 2013: 19-24. Available at &lt;https:\/\/mhlw-grants.niph.go.jp\/niph\/search\/NIDD00.do?resrchNum=201318077A&gt;. 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