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World Health Organization (WHO). Global tuberculosis report 2020. Geneva: WHO; 2020."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. The Guardian. Nepal has lessons to teach on TB. Available at &lt;http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2010\/sep\/27\/who-fighting-tuberculosis-medical-nepal-health&gt;. Accessed March 22, 2020."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Government of Nepal. Ministry of Health and Population. National Tuberculosis Control Centre. National tuberculosis program Nepal, Annual report 2018\/2019. Available at &lt;https:\/\/nepalntp.gov.np\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/NTP-Annual-Report-2075-76-2018-19.pdf&gt;. Accessed March 1, 2020."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Government of Nepal. Ministry of Health and Population. National Tuberculosis Control Centre. Nepal national TB prevalence survey brief, March 24, 2020. TB BURDEN IN NEPAL. Available at &lt;https:\/\/nepalntp.gov.np\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/NEPAL-NATIONAL-TB-PREVALENCE-SURVEY-BRIEF-March-24-2020.pdf&gt;. Accessed March 1, 2020."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Garcia-Basteriro AL, DiNardo A, Saavedra B, et al. Point of care diagnostics for tuberculosis. Pulmonology. 2018; 24:73-85.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rppnen.2017.12.002"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"6. World Health Organization (WHO). Automated real-time nucleic acid amplification technology for rapid and simultaneous detection of tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance: Xpert MTB\/RIF system. WHO policy statement 2011. Available at &lt; https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/44586\/9789241501545_eng.pdf?sequence=1&gt;. Accessed September 1, 2020."},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. Government of Nepal. Ministry of Health and Population. National Tuberculosis Centre. National Tuberculosis Management Guidelines, 2019. Available at &lt;https:\/\/nepalntp.gov.np\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/National-Tuberculosis-Management-Guidelines-2019_Nepal.pdf&gt;. Accessed September 10, 2020."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Yan L, Xiao, H, Zhang Q. Systematic review: Comparison of Xpert MTB\/RIF, LAMP and SAT methods for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis. 2016; 96:75-86.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2015.11.005"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Blakemore R, Story E, Helb D, et al. Evaluation of the analytical performance of the Xpert MTB\/RIF assay. J Clin Microbiol. 2010; 48:2495-501.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00128-10"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10. Cepheid. Xpert<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> MTB\/RIF. Package insert, August 2019. Available at &lt; https:\/\/www.cepheid.com\/Package%20Insert%20Files\/Xpert-MTB-RIF-ENGLISH-Package-Insert-301-1404-Rev-F.pdf&gt;. Accessed January 10, 2020."},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Shi J, Dong W, Ma Y, et al. GeneXpert MTB\/RIF outperforms mycobacterial culture in detecting <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/i> from salivary sputum. Biomed Res Int. 2018; 2018:1514381.","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1514381"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Thapa A, Gurung P, Ghimire GR. Evaluation of Gene Xpert MTB\/RIF assay for the detection of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/i> in sputum of patients suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis visiting national tuberculosis centre, Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal. SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) Journal of Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases &amp; HIV\/AIDS. 2016; 13:16-22.","DOI":"10.3126\/saarctb.v13i1.16924"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Myneedu VP, Behera D, Verma AK, et al. Xpert<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> MTB\/RIF assay for tuberculosis diagnosis: evaluation in an Indian setting. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2014;18:958-60.","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.13.0328"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Somily AM, Barry MA, Habib HA, et al. Evaluation of GeneXpert MTB\/RIF for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and <i>rpo<\/i> B gene in respiratory and non-respiratory clinical specimens at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2016;37:1404-7.","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2016.12.15506"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Kaur R, Kachroo K, Sharma JK, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of Xpert test in tuberculosis detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Glob Infect Dis. 2016; 8:32-40.","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.176143"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. MacNeil A, Glaziou P, Sismanidis C, et al. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis and progress toward achieving global targets - 2017. 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