{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T15:13:30Z","timestamp":1780758810592,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Editorial Committee of Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Infectious Dis","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Jpn J Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.jjid.2022.087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T22:14:45Z","timestamp":1659046485000},"page":"554-559","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Monomicrobial Necrotizing Fasciitis and Sepsis Caused by &lt;i&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginosa&lt;\/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Pseudomonas fluorescens&lt;\/i&gt;: a Series of Ten Cases"],"prefix":"10.7883","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Jiun-Liang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsung-Yu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taiwan, Republic of China"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang Tseng","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China"},{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taiwan, Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuo-Chin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China"},{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taiwan, Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao-Hung","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China"},{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taiwan, Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4631","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Anaya DA, McMahon K, Nathens AB, et al. Predictors of mortality and limb loss in necrotizing soft tissue infections. Arch Surg. 2005;140:151-157, discussion 158.","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.140.2.151"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Angoules AG, Kontakis G, Drakoulakis E, et al. Necrotising fasciitis of upper and lower limb: a systematic review. Injury. 2007;38:S19-S26.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.10.030"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Anaya DA, Dellinger EP. Necrotizing soft-tissue infection: diagnosis and management. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:705-710.","DOI":"10.1086\/511638"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Park SY, Yu SN, Lee EJ, et al. Monomicrobial gram-negative necrotizing fasciitis: An uncommon but fatal syndrome. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019;94:183-187.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2018.12.013"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Tsai YH, Huang KC, Shen SH, et al. Microbiology and surgical indicators of necrotizing fasciitis in a tertiary hospital of southwest Taiwan. Int J Infect Dis. 2012;16:e159-e165.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.11.001"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Oncul O, Erenoglu C, Top C, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis: A life-threatening clinical disorder in uncontrolled type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008;80:218-223.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2007.12.001"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Tsai YH, Shen SH, Yang TY, et al. Monomicrobial necrotizing fasciitis caused by <i>Aeromonas hydrophila<\/i> and <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/i>. Med Princ Pract. 2015;24:416-423.","DOI":"10.1159\/000431094"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Valot B, Guyeux C, Rolland JY, et al. What it takes to be a <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i>? The core genome of the opportunistic pathogen updated. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0126468.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126468"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Lota AS, Altaf F, Shetty R, et al. A case of necrotising fasciitis caused by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i>. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92:284-285.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B2.22688"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Reisman JS, Weinberg A, Ponte C, et al. Monomicrobial Pseudomonas necrotizing fasciitis: a case of infection by two strains and a review of 37 cases in the literature. Scand J Infect Dis. 2012;44:216-221.","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2011.626441"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Emmett C, Kane G. Necrotising fasciitis caused by <i>Paeruginosa<\/i> in a male patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013:bcr2012008133.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-008133"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Greene SL, Su WP, Muller SA. <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i> infections of the skin. Am Fam Physician. 1984;29:193-200."},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Kappers MHW, van der Klooster JM, Ouwendijk RJT, et al. Community-acquired necrotizing fasciitis due to <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i>. Intensive Care Med. 2006;32:1093-1094.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0177-7"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Agger WA, Mardan A. <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i> infections of intact skin. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;20:302-308.","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.2.302"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Rampal S, Maniam S, Lim PY, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis, causative agents and management: a five-year retrospective study in two tertiary care hospitals in Central Malaysia. Int Orthop. 2021;45:1399-1405.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04905-2"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Rampal S, Ganesan T, Sisubalasingam N, et al. Local trends of antibiotic prescriptions for necrotizing fasciitis patients in two tertiary care hospitals in Central Malaysia. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021;10:1120.","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10091120"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically; approved standard. 10th ed. M07-A10. Wayne, PA: CLSI; 2015."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; 25th informational supplement, M100-S25. Wayne, PA: CLSI; 2015."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Geerlings PM, Penhale WJ, Stumbles P. Effects of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i> elastase and Exotoxin A on subcutaneous tissue following dermal trauma. Med Res Arch. 2017;5. Available at: &lt;https:\/\/esmed.org\/MRA\/mra\/article\/view\/1260&gt;. Accessed August 31, 2022.","DOI":"10.18103\/mra.v5i6.1260"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Garcia M, Morello E, Garnier J, et al. <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa <\/i>flagellum is critical for invasion, cutaneous persistence and induction of inflammatory response of skin epidermis. Virulence. 2018;9:1163-1175.","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2018.1480830"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Nisar S, Kirkpatrick LD, Shupp JW. Bacterial virulence factors and their contribution to pathophysiology after thermal Injury. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2021;22:69-76.","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2020.188"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Hsu JC, Shen SH, Yang TY, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis and sepsis caused by <i>Vibrio vulnificus<\/i> and <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/i> in diabetic patients. Biomed J. 2015;38:136-142.","DOI":"10.4103\/2319-4170.137767"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Rajagopalan S. Serious Infections in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:990-996.","DOI":"10.1086\/427690"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. G\u00fcrlek A, Firat C, Ozt\u00fcrk AE, et al. Management of necrotizing fasciitis in diabetic patients. J Diabetes Complications. 2007;21:265-271.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2006.08.006"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Colak E, Ozlem N, Kucuk GO, et al. Laboratory risk indicators for necrotizing fasciitis and associations with mortality. Turk J Emerg Med. 2016;14:15-19.","DOI":"10.5505\/1304.7361.2014.55476"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Boyes J, McConnachie A. A case of community acquired pseudomonas aeruginosa necrotising fasciitis on a background of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and review of current literature. J Infect. 2011;63:503-504.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.04.244"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Zhao GJ, Hong GL, Liu JQ, et al. Septic shock due to community-acquired <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i> necrotizing fasciitis: A case report and literature review. Exp Ther Med. 2014;7:1545-1548.","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2014.1628"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Caldararu C, Dogaru G. Bilateral necrotizing soft tissue infection caused by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i> in a renal transplantation recipient. Int J Med Pharm Case Reports. 2015;5:1-5.","DOI":"10.9734\/IJMPCR\/2015\/18908"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Jaing TH, Huang CS, Chiu CH, et al. Surgical implications of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i> necrotizing fasciitis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36:948-950.","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.23998"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Hung MH, Chen CC, Weng SF, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis in liver cirrhosis. Formosan J Surgery. 2014;47:132-137.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fjs.2014.07.001"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Delaney AP, Dan A, McCaffrey J, et al. The role of albumin as a resuscitation fluid for patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2011;39:386-391.","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181ffe217"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Henriksen JH, Siemssen O, Krintel JJ, et al. Dynamics of albumin in plasma and ascitic fluid in patients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2001;34:53-60.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(00)00009-X"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Scales BS, Dickson RP, LiPuma J J , et al. Microbiology, genomics, and clinical significance of the <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens<\/i> species complex, an unappreciated colonizer of humans. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014;27:927-948.","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00044-14"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Pappas G, Karavasilis V, Christou L, et al. <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens<\/i> infections in clinical practice. Scand J Infect Dis. 2006;38:68-70.","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540500264043"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Wong V, Levi K, Baddal B, et al. Spread of <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens<\/i> due to contaminated drinking water in a bone marrow transplant unit. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49:2093-2096.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02559-10"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Nishimura T, Hattori K, Inoue A, et al. Bacteremia or pseudobacteremia? Review of <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens<\/i> infections. World J Emerg Med. 2017;8:151-154.","DOI":"10.5847\/wjem.j.1920-8642.2017.02.013"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Dalamaga M, Karmaniolas K, Chavelas C, et al. <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens<\/i> cutaneous abscess and recurrent bacteremia following a dog bite. Int J Dermatol. 2005;44:347-349.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2005.02242.x"}],"container-title":["Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/yoken\/75\/6\/75_JJID.2022.087\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T05:01:18Z","timestamp":1715317278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/yoken\/75\/6\/75_JJID.2022.087\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7883\/yoken.jjid.2022.087","relation":{},"ISSN":["1344-6304","1884-2836"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1344-6304","type":"print"},{"value":"1884-2836","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"article-number":"JJID.2022.087"}}