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Trend in antibiotic prescription at pediatric primary emergency medical centers in Japan: a multi-center, cross-sectional study. J Infect Chemother 2024;30:616-620.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.01.009"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9. World Health Organization. The WHO AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve) antibiotic book; 2022. Geneva: WHO. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/365237\/9789240062382-eng.pdf?sequence=1."},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Simmons B, Ariyoshi K, Ohmagari N, et al. Progress towards antibiotic use targets in eight high-income countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2021;99(8):550-561.","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.20.270934"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Patel PK, Satoh N, Narita M, et al. Inpatient antibiotic prescribing patterns using the World Health Organization (WHO) Access Watch and Reserve (AWaRe) classification in Okinawa, Japan: a point-prevalence survey. Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol 2022;2:e155.","DOI":"10.1017\/ash.2022.263"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of Group A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2012;55:e86-102.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis629"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13. Hsia Y, Lee BR, Versporten A, et al. Use of the WHO Access, Watch, and Reserve classification to define patterns of hospital antibiotic use (AWaRe): an analysis of paediatric survey data from 56 countries. Lancet Glob Health 2019;7:e861-871."},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Kamara IF, Kanu J, Maruta A, et al. Antibiotic use among hospitalised patients in Sierra Leone: a national point prevalence survey using the WHO survey methodology. 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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) action plan: the manual of antimicrobial stewardship. 3rd ed; 2024, Available at <https:\/\/amr.ncgm.go.jp\/pdf\/20240725.pdf>. Accessed 13 June 2025."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. JAID\/JSC guide to clinical management of infectious diseases guideline development committee, editor. In: The JAID\/JSC guide to clinical management of infectious diseases 2023. Tokyo: The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases and The Japanese Society of Chemotherapy; 2023."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Chow AW, Benninger MS, Brook I, et al. IDSA clinical practice guideline for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children and adults. Clin Infect Dis 2012;54:e72-112.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis370"},{"key":"20","unstructured":"20. Sinusitis (acute): antimicrobial prescribing. NICE guideline [NG79]; 2023, Available at <https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/NG79>. Accessed 16 June 2025."},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21. 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The first report of Japanese antimicrobial use measured by national database based on health insurance claims data (2011\u20132013): comparison with sales data, and trend analysis stratified by antimicrobial category and age group. Infection 2018;46:207-214.","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-017-1097-x"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Gu Y, Fujitomo Y, Soeda H, et al. A nationwide questionnaire survey of clinic doctors on antimicrobial stewardship in Japan. J Infect Chemother 2020;26:149-156.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2019.12.005"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Bo ZM, Tan WK, Chong CSC, et al. Respiratory microorganisms in acute pharyngitis patients: identification, antibiotic prescription patterns and appropriateness, and antibiotic resistance in private primary care, central Malaysia. PLOS One 2022;17:e0277802.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277802"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. 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