{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T06:01:52Z","timestamp":1787032912118,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"International College of Surgeons","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hair restoration has emerged as a subspecialty of aesthetic plastic surgery practiced by a wide range of doctors including plastic surgeons, general surgeons, dermatologists, and even general practitioners. As a current trend, most doctors practice \u201cUltrarefined follicular unit hair transplantation\u201d in which the entire procedure is done precisely with minimal donor scar. In selected cases, Mega or even Giga sessions are now done with natural appearance and almost undetectable scar, in a single session with good density. This article is an attempt to review the history of hair restoration surgery, describe a novel technique currently practiced in our center, and summarize possible future innovations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.9738\/cc31.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,13]],"date-time":"2012-12-13T13:35:57Z","timestamp":1355405757000},"page":"345-351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Current Status of Hair Restoration Surgery"],"prefix":"10.9738","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Shobit","family":"Caroli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Damkerng Hair Transplantation Clinic, ISHRS Approved Fellowship Training Center, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damkerng","family":"Pathomvanich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Damkerng Hair Transplantation Clinic, ISHRS Approved Fellowship Training Center, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kulakarn","family":"Amonpattana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Damkerng Hair Transplantation Clinic, ISHRS Approved Fellowship Training Center, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Damkerng Hair Transplantation Clinic, ISHRS Approved Fellowship Training Center, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4721","reference":[{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-ISHRS1","unstructured":"ISHRS. Results at glance. International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery: 2009 Practice Census Results. 4."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Okuda1","series-title":"Jpn J Dermatol Urol","first-page":"135","article-title":"Clinical and experimental studies of transplantation of living hairs.","volume":"46","author":"Okuda, S","year":"1939","unstructured":"Okuda, S\n          . Clinical and experimental studies of transplantation of living hairs.Jpn J Dermatol Urol1939. 46:135\u2013138. (In Japanese)."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Orentreich1","series-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci","first-page":"463","article-title":"Autografts in alopecias and other selected dermatological conditions.","volume":"83","author":"Orentreich, N","year":"1959","unstructured":"Orentreich, N\n          . Autografts in alopecias and other selected dermatological conditions.Ann N Y Acad Sci1959. 83:463\u2013479."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Yamada1","series-title":"Hair Replacement: Surgical and Medical","first-page":"345","article-title":"Synthetic hair grafting.","author":"Yamada, S","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yamada, S and FukutaK. Synthetic hair grafting.In:Stough, DB and HaberRS. eds.Hair Replacement: Surgical and Medical. St. Louis, MOMosby Year-Book. 1996. 345\u2013357."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Unger1","series-title":"Hair Transplantation. 4th ed. New York: Dekker","article-title":"My Approach to Alopecia Reductions.","author":"Unger, MG","year":"2004","unstructured":"Unger, MG\n          . My Approach to Alopecia Reductions.In:Unger WP,  and ShapiroR. eds.Hair Transplantation. 4th ed. New York: Dekker2004. pp. 710."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Pathomvanich1","series-title":"Hair Restoration Surgery in Asians","article-title":"Preface.","volume":"IX","author":"Pathomvanich, D","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pathomvanich, D\n          . Preface.In:Pathomvanich, D and ImagawaK. eds.Hair Restoration Surgery in Asians. New YorkSpringer. 2010. IX."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Parsa1","series-title":"Los Angeles, California Hair Transplant Forum International","first-page":"41","article-title":"Psychology of hair transplants.","volume":"18","author":"Parsa, M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Parsa, M and WilliamRR. Psychology of hair transplants.Los Angeles, California Hair Transplant Forum International2008. 18 (2):41."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Haber1","series-title":"Hair Transplantation","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pathogenesis and medical therapy of male and female pattern hair loss.","author":"Haber, RS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Haber, RS\n          . Pathogenesis and medical therapy of male and female pattern hair loss.In:Stough, D and HaberR. eds.Hair Transplantation. New YorkElsevier Saunders. 2006. 1\u20133."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Caroli1","series-title":"Hair Transplant Forum International","first-page":"177, 183","article-title":"Optimising the efficacy of recipient area estimation: a comparative study.","volume":"20","author":"Caroli, S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Caroli, S, PathomvanichD, AmonpattanaK, and CacasTM. Optimising the efficacy of recipient area estimation: a comparative study.Hair Transplant Forum International2010. 20 (6):177, 183\u2013185."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Knudsen1","series-title":"Hair Transplantation","first-page":"13","article-title":"Classification systems of alopecia and scalp laxity.","author":"Knudsen, R","year":"2006","unstructured":"Knudsen, R and CohenB. Classification systems of alopecia and scalp laxity.In:Stough, D and HaberR. eds.Hair Transplantation. New YorkElsevier Saunders. 2006. 13\u201314."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Parsley1","series-title":"Hair Transplantation","first-page":"99","article-title":"Follicular unit instrumentation.","author":"Parsley, WM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Parsley, WM\n          . Follicular unit instrumentation.In:Stough, D and HaberR. eds.Hair Transplantation. New YorkElsevier Saunders. 2006. 99\u2013100."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Bunagan1","series-title":"Hair Restoration Surgery in Asians","first-page":"65","article-title":"Medical treatment of hair loss.","author":"Bunagan, M. JKS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bunagan, M. JKS\n          . Medical treatment of hair loss.In:Pathomvanich, D and ImagawaK. eds.Hair Restoration Surgery in Asians. New YorkSpringer. 2010. 65\u201369."},{"issue":"7","key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Frechet1","series-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol","first-page":"612","article-title":"Scalp extension.","volume":"19","author":"Frechet, P","year":"1993","unstructured":"Frechet, P\n          . Scalp extension.J Dermatol Surg Oncol1993. 19 (7):612\u2013622."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Imagawa1","series-title":"Hair Restoration Surgery in Asians","first-page":"205","article-title":"Repair of scalp flap.","author":"Imagawa, K","year":"2010","unstructured":"Imagawa, K\n          . Repair of scalp flap.In:Pathomvanich, D and ImagawaK. eds.Hair Restoration Surgery in Asians. New YorkSpringer. 2010. 205\u2013208."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Pathomvanich2","series-title":"Dermatol Surg","first-page":"345","article-title":"Donor harvesting: a new approach to minimize transection of the hair follicle.","volume":"26","author":"Pathomvanich, D","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pathomvanich, D\n          . Donor harvesting: a new approach to minimize transection of the hair follicle.Dermatol Surg2000. 26 (4):345\u2013348."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Marzola1","series-title":"Hair Transplant Forum International","first-page":"113, 116","article-title":"Trichophytic closure of the donor area.","volume":"15","author":"Marzola, M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marzola, M\n          . Trichophytic closure of the donor area.Hair Transplant Forum International2005. 15 (4):113, 116."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Frechet2","series-title":"Hair Transplant Forum International","first-page":"119, 120","article-title":"Donor harvesting with invisible scars.","volume":"15","author":"Frechet, P","year":"2005","unstructured":"Frechet, P\n          . Donor harvesting with invisible scars.Hair Transplant Forum International2005. 15 (4):119, 120."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Wong1","series-title":"Hair Restoration Surgery in Asians","first-page":"81","article-title":"Preoperative care for super mega-sessions.","author":"Wong, J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wong, J\n          . Preoperative care for super mega-sessions.In:Pathomvanich, D and ImagawaK. eds.Hair Restoration Surgery in Asians. New YorkSpringer. 2010. 81\u201382."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Tsilosani1","series-title":"Hair Transplant Forum International","first-page":"1","article-title":"One hundred follicular units transplanted into 1\u00a0cm2 can achieve a survival rate greater than 90%.","volume":"19","author":"Tsilosani, A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tsilosani, A\n          . One hundred follicular units transplanted into 1\u00a0cm2 can achieve a survival rate greater than 90%.Hair Transplant Forum International2009. 19 (1):1."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Pathomvanich3","first-page":"279","article-title":"Application of stem cells in hair restoration surgery.","author":"Pathomvanich, D","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pathomvanich, D and PalakurthiR. Application of stem cells in hair restoration surgery.In:Pathomvanich, D and ImagawaK. eds.New YorkSpringer. 2010. 279\u2013284."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Kim1","series-title":"Hair Restoration Surgery in Asians","first-page":"273","article-title":"Hair cloning and follicular cell implantation.","author":"Kim, JC","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim, JC\n          . Hair cloning and follicular cell implantation.In:Pathomvanich, D and ImagawaK. eds.Hair Restoration Surgery in Asians. New YorkSpringer. 2010. 273\u2013275."},{"key":"i0020-8868-96-4-345-Imagawa2","series-title":"Hair Restoration Surgery in Asians","first-page":"209","article-title":"Repair of artificial fiber implantation.","author":"Imagawa, K","year":"2010","unstructured":"Imagawa, K\n          . Repair of artificial fiber implantation.In:Pathomvanich, D and ImagawaK. eds.Hair Restoration Surgery in Asians. New YorkSpringer. 2010. 209\u2013212."}],"container-title":["International Surgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/international-surgery.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/insu\/96\/4\/article-p345.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/international-surgery\/article-pdf\/96\/4\/345\/2214627\/cc31_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/international-surgery.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/insu\/96\/4\/article-p345.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/international-surgery.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/insu\/96\/4\/article-p345.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T15:06:26Z","timestamp":1751468786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/international-surgery.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/insu\/96\/4\/article-p345.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9738\/cc31.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-8868","2520-2456"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-8868","type":"print"},{"value":"2520-2456","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}}}