{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T17:15:40Z","timestamp":1775322940181,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"CMA Impact Inc.","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["cmajo"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20180109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]],"date-time":"2018-12-18T12:17:05Z","timestamp":1545135425000},"page":"E637-E642","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pharmaceutical cannabinoid use in Manitoba, 2004\/05 to 2014\/15: a population-based cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.9778","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Wajd","family":"Alkabbani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth Ann","family":"Marrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shawn","family":"Bugden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Alessi-Severini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Daeninck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Bolton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jitender","family":"Sareen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Leong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"382","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.1","unstructured":"(2012) Cannabis use and disorders. CANSIM table 105-1101 (Statistics Canada, Ottawa) Available: https:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/pub\/13-610-x\/cannabis-eng.htm . accessed 2018 Apr 24."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.2","unstructured":"Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey (2011) Summary of results for 2011: cannabis use (Health Canada, Ottawa) Available: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/services\/health-concerns\/drug-prevention-treatment\/drug-alcohol-use-statistics\/canadian-alcohol-drug-use-monitoring-survey-summary-results-2011.html#a3 . accessed 2018 Apr 24."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462006000200015","article-title":"History of cannabis as a medicine: a review","volume":"28","author":"Zuardi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquitar"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.6358"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.5","first-page":"111","article-title":"Simplified guideline for prescribing medical cannabinoids in primary care","volume":"64","author":"Allan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.6","unstructured":"Drug Product Database online query (Health Canada, Ottawa) [modified 2018 June 12]. Available: https:\/\/health-products.canada.ca\/dpd-bdpp\/index-eng.jsp . accessed 2017 Dec 9."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.7","unstructured":"Cochrane D (Apr 8, 2017) CBC News, Liberals want to move up pot legalization to avoid Canada Day celebrations. Available: www.cbc.ca\/news\/politics\/legal-marijuana-date-canada-day-1.4060783 . accessed 2017 Dec 9."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2016.05.002","article-title":"A critique of cannabis legalization proposals in Canada","volume":"34","author":"Kalant","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.15171\/ijhpm.2016.63","article-title":"Legalizing and regulating marijuana in Canada: review of potential economic, social, and health impacts","volume":"5","author":"Hajizadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Health Policy Manag"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303882"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-017-0693-1","article-title":"Cannabis and cannabinoids for chronic pain","volume":"19","author":"Romero-Sandoval","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02776.x"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2013.805976","article-title":"The medicinal use of cannabis and cannabinoids \u2014 an international cross-sectional survey on administration forms","volume":"45","author":"Hazekamp","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000057150"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157015906778019527"},{"issue":"Suppl B","key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-7372(82)80034-0","article-title":"Double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of nabilone vs. placebo in cancer chemotherapy","volume":"9","author":"Wada","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rev"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.79.6.946","article-title":"Nabilone versus prochlorperazine for control of cancer chemotherapy-induced emesis in children: a double-blind, crossover trial","volume":"79","author":"Chan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.12.025"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.19","unstructured":"(2017) Manitoba Centre for Health Policy [departmental webpage] (University of Manitoba, Winnipeg) Available: http:\/\/umanitoba.ca\/faculties\/health_sciences\/medicine\/units\/chs\/departmental_units\/mchp\/ . accessed 2017 Nov 6."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.20","unstructured":"(2009) Community health assessment guidelines 2009 (Manitoba Health and Healthy Living, Winnipeg) Available: https:\/\/www.gov.mb.ca\/health\/rha\/docs\/chag.pdf . accessed 2018 Oct 5."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00126-7"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.08.017"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.23","unstructured":"About the Manitoba Pharmacare Program (Manitoba Health, Seniors and Active Living, Winnipeg) Available: https:\/\/www.gov.mb.ca\/health\/pharmacare\/ . accessed 2018 Oct 5."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12506"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-13-16"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.26","unstructured":"Lix L Yogendran M Burchill C (2006) Defining and validating chronic diseases (Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Winnipeg)."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054416","article-title":"Application and validation of case-finding algorithms for identifying individuals with human immunodeficiency virus from administrative data in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"8","author":"Nosyk","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoSOne"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.28","unstructured":"Katz A Martens P Chateau D (2013) Understanding the health system use of ambulatory care patients (Manitoba Center for Health Policy, Winnipeg)."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2011.649228"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.30","unstructured":"Regier L Jensen B (2017) RxFiles drug comparison charts, Cannabinoids (Saskatoon Health Region, Saskatoon), 11th ed, p 167."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2086-6","article-title":"Changes over time in prescription practices of pain medications in Switzerland between 2006 and 2013: an analysis of insurance claims","volume":"17","author":"Wertli","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.32","unstructured":"(2012) Concept dictionary and glossary for health services research (Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Winnipeg) Available: https:\/\/www.umanitoba.ca\/faculties\/medicine\/units\/community_health_sciences\/departmental_units\/mchp\/resources\/concept_dictionary.html . accessed 2018 Oct 3."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.33","unstructured":"(2009) Recalls and safety alerts: potential risk of serious adverse health consequences with inadvertent administration of Cesamet (nabilone) capsules 1 mg instead of Trazorel (trazodone hydrochloride) tablets 50 mg due to mislabelling \u2014 for health professionals (Health Canada, Ottawa) Available: http:\/\/healthycanadians.gc.ca\/recall-alert-rappel-avis\/hc-sc\/2009\/14538a-eng.php . accessed 2018 Apr 27."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2012.684624"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.117"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.36","unstructured":"(2017) Drug formulary lookup (Manitoba Health, Winnipeg) Available: https:\/\/web22.gov.mb.ca\/eFormulary\/ . accessed 2017 Dec 10."},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1998.10399689"},{"key":"2021051713251747000_6.4.E637.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-7372(82)80031-5"}],"container-title":["CMAJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.9778\/cmajo.20180109","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T16:05:44Z","timestamp":1775318744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/cmajopen.ca\/lookup\/doi\/10.9778\/cmajo.20180109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.9778\/cmajo.20180109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9778\/cmajo.20180109","relation":{},"ISSN":["2291-0026"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2291-0026","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}}}