{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T05:53:35Z","timestamp":1789192415279,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"CMA Impact Inc.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["cmajo"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20190057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T14:32:37Z","timestamp":1614090757000},"page":"E125-E133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The cost-effectiveness of schistosomiasis screening and treatment among recently resettled refugees to Canada: an economic evaluation"],"prefix":"10.9778","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"John A.","family":"Webb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Fabreau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eldon","family":"Spackman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Vaughan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerry","family":"McBrien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"382","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.1","unstructured":"(2002) Refugee resettlement: an international handbook to guide reception and integration (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.2","unstructured":"(2017) Schistosomiasis fact sheet (World Health Organization, Geneva) Available: www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs115\/en\/ . accessed 2017 July 3."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2007.019"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.004"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis A (2009) in Manson\u2019s tropical diseases, Schistosomiasis, eds Cook GC Zumla AI (Elsevier).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-4470-3.50086-0"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d2651"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haque AK (2013) in Parasitic diseases of the lungs, The trematodes, eds Barrios R Haque AK (Springer, Berlin), pp 75\u201380.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37609-2_6"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.10.1334"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"King CH (2011) in Tropical infectious diseases, Schistosomiasis, eds Guerrant RL Walker DH Weller PF (Elsevier, Toronto).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-3935-5.00122-1"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra012396"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/154696","article-title":"Parasitic disease screening among HIV patients from endemic countries in a Toronto clinic","volume":"23","author":"Costiniuk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/522529"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.115","article-title":"Malaria, intestinal parasites, and schistosomiasis among Barawan Somali refugees resettling to the United States: a strategy to reduce morbidity and decrease the risk of imported infections","volume":"62","author":"Miller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1974.23.902","article-title":"Schistosomiasis mansoni in Yemeni in California: duration of infection, presence of disease, therapeutic management","volume":"23","author":"Warren","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.15","first-page":"97","article-title":"A study of patient populations in New York City tropical disease clinics","volume":"31","author":"Imperato","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.16","first-page":"50","article-title":"Parasitic infections in New York City. Incidence and epidemiology","volume":"77","author":"Imperato","year":"1977","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112041","article-title":"Schistosomiasis in Chicago: a study of the Westown Puerto Rican population","volume":"100","author":"Winsberg","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090313"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.19","unstructured":"(2016) Recommendations for comprehensive post-arrival health assessment for people from refugee-like backgrounds (Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases, Sydney (AU)) Available: www.asid.net.au\/documents\/item\/1225 . accessed 2018 July 4."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.20","unstructured":"(2013) Intestinal parasite guidelines for domestic medical examination for newly arrived refugees (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta)."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90077-4"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.22","unstructured":"Immunodiagnostic services (2018) Montr\u00e9al: National Reference Centre for Parasitology, Available: www.mcgill.ca\/tropmed\/services\/national-reference-centre-parasitoloty\/immunodiagnostic-service . accessed 2018 May 22."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Danso-Appiah A Olliaro PL Donegan S (2013) Drugs for treating Schistosoma mansoni infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2):CD000528.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000528.pub2"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1974.23.1054","article-title":"A quantitative post-mortem analysis of urinary schistosomiasis in Egypt","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90345-X"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1971.20.846","article-title":"Distribution and extent of schistosomiasis in female pelvic organs, with special reference to the genital tract, as determined at autopsy","volume":"20","author":"Gelfand","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.27","unstructured":"Prata A (1982) in Schistosomiasis: epidemiology, treatment and control, Infection with S mansoni , eds Jordan P Webbe G (William Heinemann Medical Books, London (UK)), pp 105\u201327."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(67)90125-3"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761998000700062","article-title":"The situation of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis in Brazil today","volume":"93","author":"Andrade","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800781033","article-title":"Oesophageal varices in a region of the Sudan endemic for Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"78","author":"Saad","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.31","first-page":"369","article-title":"Clinical aspects of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis: a contrast with cirrhosis","volume":"48","author":"Reboucas","year":"1975","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-005-5118-y"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.33","unstructured":"(2017) Life tables, Canada, provinces and territories 2010\u20132012, no. 6 (Statistics Canada, Ottawa) Availablehttp:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/access_acces\/alternative_alternatif.action?loc=\/pub\/84-537-x\/2016006\/2016006-eng.xlsx . accessed 2017 July 8."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/14.8.1889"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.5.1193"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.09.056","article-title":"Comparative outcomes of pure squamous cell carcinoma and urothelial carcinoma with squamous differentiation in patients treated with radical cystectomy","volume":"187","author":"Ehdaie","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.05.047"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26904","article-title":"Idiopathic portal hypertension: natural history and long-term outcome","volume":"59","author":"Siramolpiwat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.39","unstructured":"Collins JA Burrows EA Willan A Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies (1993) Treatment of infertility: current practices and psychological implications, Infertile couples and their treatment in Canadian academic infertility clinics (Ministry of Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa), pp 233\u2013340."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.40","unstructured":"CADTH Guideline Working Group (2017) Guidelines for the economic evaluation of health technologies (Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, Ottawa)."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000172050.67085.4f"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.42","unstructured":"(2017) Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan: schedule of medical benefits as of 01 April 2017 (Government of Alberta), Available: https:\/\/open.alberta.ca\/publications\/somb-2017-04-01 . accessed 2018 July 4."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.43","unstructured":"(2018) Alberta drug benefit list \u2014 publications (Government of Alberta), Available: www.ab.bluecross.ca\/dbl\/publications.html#dbl . accessed 2018 July 4."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.44","unstructured":"Runyon BA (2012) Management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis: update 2012 (American Association for the Study of Liver Disease, Alexandria (VA)) Available: https:\/\/aasld2014.uberflip.com\/i\/406957-management-of-adult-patients-with-ascites-due-to-cirrhosis\/55? accessed 2021 Feb. 1."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.6.1008"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0828-282X(09)70477-5"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/kisup.2012.9"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28906"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X06290495"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2014.10.024"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E46","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.3583","article-title":"Recommendations for the improvement of bladder cancer quality of care in Canada: a consensus document reviewed and endorsed by Bladder Cancer Canada (BCC), Canadian Urologic Oncology Group (CUOG), and Canadian Urological Association (CUA), December 2015","volume":"10","author":"Kassouf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.5.951"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.02966.x"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18481","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018481","article-title":"Chronic schistosomiasis in African immigrants in Israel","volume":"98","author":"Paran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0440-5","article-title":"Schistosomiasis in immigrants, refugees and travellers in an Italian referral centre for tropical diseases, 2019","volume":"7","author":"Marchese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0185245","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185245","article-title":"Epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and economic features of an immigrant population of chronic schistosomiasis sufferers with long-term residence in a nonendemic country","volume":"12","author":"Roure","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh267"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.58","first-page":"773","article-title":"Initial experiences with praziquantel in the treatment of human infections due to Schistosoma haematobium","volume":"57","author":"Davis","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.59","unstructured":"(2020) Hospital inpatient care costs (Alberta Health), Available: www.ahw.gov.ab.ca\/IHDA_Retrieval\/redirectToURL.do?cat=201&subCat=770 . accessed 2020 Apr. 10."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.5.951"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.61","first-page":"95","article-title":"Estimating the cost of cancer care in British Columbia and Ontario: a Canadian inter-provincial comparison","volume":"12","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Healthc Policy"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/569692"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.63","first-page":"36","article-title":"Economic evaluation of Manitoba health lines in the management of congestive heart failure","volume":"9","author":"Cui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Healthc Policy"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-015-0366-8","article-title":"Cost effectiveness of first-line oral therapies for pulmonary arterial hypertension: a modelling study","volume":"34","author":"Coyle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.07.040","article-title":"EASL clinical practice guidelines: vascular diseases of the liver","volume":"64","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.66","unstructured":"(2018) Interim Federal Health Program: summary of coverage (Government of Canada, Ottawa) Available: www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/services\/refugees\/help-within-canada\/health-care\/interim-federal-health-program\/coverage-summary.html . accessed 2018 July 24."},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/try038","article-title":"Quality of life and quality-adjusted life years of chronic Schistosomiasis mansoni patients in Brazil in 2015","volume":"112","author":"Nascimento","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199903113401006"},{"key":"2021052814000674000_9.1.E125.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.12-0349"}],"container-title":["CMAJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.9778\/cmajo.20190057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T20:18:37Z","timestamp":1697919517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/cmajopen.ca\/lookup\/doi\/10.9778\/cmajo.20190057"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.9778\/cmajo.20190057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9778\/cmajo.20190057","relation":{},"ISSN":["2291-0026"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2291-0026","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}}}