{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T13:47:57Z","timestamp":1781704077661,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"CMA Joule Inc.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["cmajo"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20190220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,17]],"date-time":"2020-03-17T09:15:12Z","timestamp":1584436512000},"page":"E199-E204","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Hearing loss and hearing needs in an adult homeless population: a prospective cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.9778","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Christopher W.","family":"Noel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Mok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Eskander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.K.L.","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen W.","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myrna","family":"Lichter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Reekie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Syrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Zirkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"382","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.1","unstructured":"Gaetz S Gulliver T Richter T (2014) The state of homelessness in Canada 2014 (The Canadian Observatory on Homelessness\/Homeless Hub, Toronto)."},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.6113","article-title":"Visual impairment and unmet eye care needs among homeless adults in a Canadian city","volume":"133","author":"Noel","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2016.03.010","article-title":"Unmet eye care needs among a homeless youth population","volume":"51","author":"Noel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2019.07.006","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of eye disease in an urban homeless and marginally housed population","volume":"55","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.5","first-page":"229","article-title":"Homelessness and health","volume":"164","author":"Hwang","year":"2001","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.6","first-page":"161","article-title":"Barriers to appropriate diabetes management among homeless people in Toronto","volume":"163","author":"Hwang","year":"2000","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405081","article-title":"The relationship between housing conditions and health status of rooming house residents in Toronto","volume":"94","author":"Hwang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430140091031"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.2.200"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1848-9"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.133215"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.095430"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005364000000019"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000562"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/43.5.661"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2504.593"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.17","first-page":"57","article-title":"Economic costs associated with mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and vision impairment \u2014 United States, 2003","volume":"53","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420130084028"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813518021"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.20","unstructured":"Etchells E Aid to capacity evaluation (ACE) (Joint Centre for Bioethics, Toronto) modified 2015."},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-94"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2016.0081","article-title":"Emergency department use for dental problems among homeless individuals: a population-based cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2012.00355.x","article-title":"Dental health of homeless adults in Toronto, Canada","volume":"73","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.24","unstructured":"(1997) Guidelines for audiologic screening (American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association, Rockville (MD))."},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.25","first-page":"18","article-title":"Prevalence of hearing loss among Canadians aged 20 to 79: audiometric results from the 2012\/2013 Canadian Health Measures Survey","volume":"26","author":"Feder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199012000-00004"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199110000-00009"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1590\/S1808-86942011000400005","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults","volume":"77","author":"Aiello","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2276774"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19980430)17:8<857::AID-SIM777>3.0.CO;2-E"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00206099809072983"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2007.0018","article-title":"Hearing handicap among adult residents of an urban homeless shelter","volume":"18","author":"Saccone","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020600754583"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3179"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073622"},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.36","unstructured":"(2017) Ontario Disability Support Program \u2014 income support (Ontario Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services, Toronto) Available: https:\/\/www.mcss.gov.on.ca\/en\/mcss\/programs\/social\/directives\/odsp\/is\/9_11_ODSP_ISDirectives.aspx . accessed 2020 Feb. 6."},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.37","unstructured":"Medical supplies and devices (City of Toronto, Toronto) Available: www.toronto.ca\/community-people\/employment-social-support\/health-support\/medical-supplies-and-devices\/ . accessed 2020 Feb. 6."},{"key":"2021052511452436000_8.1.E199.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2012.736692"}],"container-title":["CMAJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.9778\/cmajo.20190220","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]],"date-time":"2021-05-25T18:46:45Z","timestamp":1621968405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/cmajopen.ca\/lookup\/doi\/10.9778\/cmajo.20190220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.9778\/cmajo.20190220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9778\/cmajo.20190220","relation":{},"ISSN":["2291-0026"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2291-0026","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}