{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T06:01:32Z","timestamp":1787032892243,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"CMA Impact Inc.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["cmajo"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20200267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T11:45:37Z","timestamp":1629200737000},"page":"E796-E801","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Development of a case definition for hearing loss in community-based older adults: a cross-sectional validation study"],"prefix":"10.9778","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Miyagishima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tammy","family":"Hopper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bill","family":"Hodgetts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boglarka","family":"Soos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Drummond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"382","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Prevalence of hearing loss among Canadians aged 20 to 79: audiometric results from the 2012\/2013 Canadian Health Measures Survey","volume":"26","author":"Feder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20080201-12","article-title":"Hearing impairment: significant but under-assessed in primary care settings","volume":"34","author":"Wallhagen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gerontol Nurs"},{"key":"2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.3","unstructured":"(2015) Screening for hearing loss in primary health care settings (Hearing Loss Association of America, Bethesda (MD))."},{"key":"2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130508400111","article-title":"Primary care approach to hearing loss: the hidden disability","volume":"84","author":"Cohen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-009-0911-2"},{"key":"#cr-split#-2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.6.1","unstructured":"(2015) AFHSC surveillance case definitions, Hearing injuries"},{"key":"#cr-split#-2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.6.2","unstructured":"noise-induced (Defense Health Agency - Armed Forces Surveillance Branch, Falls Church (VA)) Available: https:\/\/health.mil\/Reference-Center\/Publications\/2016\/10\/01\/Hearing-Injuries-Noise-Induced . accessed 2021 July 19."},{"key":"2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.7","unstructured":"(2015) (2014) ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes related to speech and hearing disorders (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Rockville (MD))."},{"key":"2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1644"},{"key":"2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.9","unstructured":"About CPCSSN (2016) Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network (CPCSSN), Available: https:\/\/cpcssn.ca\/about-us\/ . accessed 2016 Oct 13."},{"key":"2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20170077"},{"key":"2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.11","unstructured":"(2020) Deafness and hearing loss (World Health Organization, Geneva) Availablehttps:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/deafness-and-hearing-loss . accessed 2020 July 23."},{"key":"2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.10.003","article-title":"Hearing loss: diagnosis and management","volume":"41","author":"Lasak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"key":"2021092105201089000_9.3.E796.13","unstructured":"(2012) WHO global estimates on prevalence of hearing loss: mortality and burden of diseases and prevention of blindness and deafness (World Health Organization, Geneva)."}],"container-title":["CMAJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.9778\/cmajo.20200267","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]],"date-time":"2021-09-21T08:22:10Z","timestamp":1632212530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/cmajopen.ca\/lookup\/doi\/10.9778\/cmajo.20200267"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.9778\/cmajo.20200267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9778\/cmajo.20200267","relation":{},"ISSN":["2291-0026"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2291-0026","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}}}