{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,11]],"date-time":"2026-01-11T15:43:40Z","timestamp":1768146220144,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Koozakar LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["KF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper examines the project planning specifications for an off-grid water  desalination critical infrastructure project in Metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria taking  into cognisance the State\u2019s critical infrastructure planning limitations.  Technological, financial and socio-economic data for the water desalination project  were obtained and the Technology Foresight Analysis (TFA) methodology was  used for analysis. The results determined a 100 million litres a day (MLD) water  desalination plant design requiring an initial investment of N 70.82 billion. Estimated levelized cost of desalinated water was N 0.89 per Litre of water. With  an assumed retail price of N 1.00 per Litre of water, annual revenue and profits  were estimated at N 24.13 and 3.638 billion respectively. Profitability indices  showed Net Present Values of N 16.15 billion, break-even time of 1 year, payback  period of 13 to 20 years, and Return on Investment of 122.8% over the 25-year life  span of the project. Socio-economic benefits were determined to be a regular  supply of desalinated water provided at a quarter of the extant price charged by  water vendors supplying the area and having a daily cost savings of N 100.56 \u2013 201.12 million (N 36.72 \u2013 73.42 billion annually). The study concluded that an off-grid water desalination infrastructure project for the area would be technically  feasible, economically viable, and socio-economically worthwhile, and  recommended same as adequate and appropriate to be deployed as a strategic  municipal water supply alternative for Metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.69798\/k6137486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T04:39:12Z","timestamp":1719808752000},"page":"158-178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Project Planning Analysis for Off-grid Municipal Water Desalination  Critical Infrastructure Project Development in Metropolitan Lagos Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.69798","author":[{"name":"African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibikunle","family":"Ogundari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"50185","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"container-title":["Koozakar Festschrift"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,11]],"date-time":"2026-01-11T13:04:23Z","timestamp":1768136663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/koozakar.com\/journals\/article\/KJ-26053248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69798\/k6137486","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]}}}