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(\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a."},{"key":"27808","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0638\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c (\u0637 3)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632."},{"key":"27809","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c. (1898\u20131900)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27810","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1995)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641."},{"key":"27811","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645. (2004)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629."},{"key":"27812","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631\u064a. (1999)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639."},{"key":"27813","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a. (1979)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c (\u062f.\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631."},{"key":"27814","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a. (1997)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c (\u0637 3)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628."},{"key":"27815","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a. (2002)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639."},{"key":"27816","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a. (1999)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639."},{"key":"27817","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a. (2003)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c (\u062f.\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646."},{"key":"27818","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a. (1999)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646."},{"key":"27819","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. (1985)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629."},{"key":"27820","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c (\u0637 3)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631."},{"key":"27821","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0637 4)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629."},{"key":"27822","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621. (1985)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641."},{"key":"27823","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621. (1990)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631."},{"key":"27824","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (2013)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621."},{"key":"27825","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a. (2001)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a."},{"key":"27826","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. (1999)\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c (11).","DOI":"10.36046\/0311-050-178-001"},{"key":"27828","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2004)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27829","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a."},{"key":"27830","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. (1993)\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627\u060c (\u0637 5)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631."},{"key":"27831","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d."},{"key":"27832","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a. (1994)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27833","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631."},{"key":"27834","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629."},{"key":"27835","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a. (1999)\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (\u0637 5)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u2013\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27836","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. (2002)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c 1\u20132\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062c 3\u20134\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b."},{"key":"27837","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a. (1993)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646."},{"key":"27838","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631. (1994)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a."},{"key":"27839","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c (\u062f.\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27840","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27841","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b."},{"key":"27842","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2004)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c (\u062f.\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b."},{"key":"27843","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644. (1993)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27844","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1984)\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629."},{"key":"27845","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a. (1997)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646."},{"key":"27846","unstructured":"\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2005)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621."},{"key":"27847","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (1983)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631."},{"key":"27848","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2003)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c (\u062f.\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27849","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. (2021)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631."},{"key":"27850","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a. (2001)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646."},{"key":"27851","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c (14)."},{"key":"27852","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a. (1999)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645."},{"key":"27853","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a. (1993)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27854","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (2006)\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27855","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a."},{"key":"27856","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27857","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646. (2006)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645."},{"key":"27858","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a. (1973)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629."},{"key":"27859","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a. (1964)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634\u060c (\u0637 2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27860","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629."},{"key":"27861","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628. (1985)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062c 1\u20132\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062c 3\u20134\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u061b \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639."},{"key":"27862","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a. (2001)\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a."},{"key":"27863","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a. (1999)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27864","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. (2021)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647: \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631."},{"key":"27865","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c (\u0637 1)\u060c \u062f.\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"27866","unstructured":"References in Arabic:"},{"key":"27867","unstructured":"\u0100l Taymiyyah, \u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m ibn Taymiyyah, \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24al\u012bm ibn Taymiyyah, & A\u1e25mad ibn Taymiyyah. (n.d.). Al-Musawwadah f\u012b U\u1e63\u016bl al-Fiqh. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Mu\u1e25y\u012b al-D\u012bn \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd. (d.t.). Cairo: Al-Madan\u012b."},{"key":"27868","unstructured":"Ibn Abi Hatim, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Idris ibn al-Mundhir al-Tamimi al-Hanzali al-Razi. (n.d.). Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim (Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim). Edited by Asad Muhammad al-Tayyib. (3rd ed.). Saudi Arabia: Maktabat Nizar Mustafa al-Baz."},{"key":"27869","unstructured":"Ibn Am\u012br al-\u1e24\u0101jj. (1898\u20131900). Al-Taqr\u012br wa-al-Ta\u1e25b\u012br. (d.t.). Egypt: Al-Ma\u1e6dba\u02bfah al-Kubr\u0101 al-Am\u012briyyah, B\u016bl\u0101q; facsimile from D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah."},{"key":"27870","unstructured":"Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad ibn Abd al-Halim ibn Taymiyyah al-Harrani. (1995). Majmu al-Fatawa. Edited by Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Qasim. (n.ed.). Al-Madinah al-Nabawiyyah, Saudi Arabia: King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur'an."},{"key":"27871","unstructured":"Ibn Taymiyyah, A\u1e25mad ibn \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24al\u012bm. (2004). Al-Jaw\u0101b al-\u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 li-Man Baddala D\u012bn al-Mas\u012b\u1e25. Study and edition by \u02bfAl\u012b ibn \u1e24asan ibn N\u0101\u1e63ir al-Alma\u02bf\u012b et al. (1st ed.). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: D\u0101r al-Fa\u1e0d\u012blah."},{"key":"27872","unstructured":"Ibn Aqil, Ali ibn Aqil ibn Muhammad ibn Aqil al-Baghdadi al-Zafari. (1999). Al-Wadih fi Usul al-Fiqh. Edited by Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Turki. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Mu'assasat al-Risalah lil-Tiba'ah wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi'."},{"key":"27873","unstructured":"Ibn F\u0101ris, A\u1e25mad ibn F\u0101ris ibn Zakariyy\u0101 al-Qazw\u012bn\u012b al-R\u0101z\u012b. (1979). Mu\u02bfjam Maq\u0101y\u012bs al-Lughah. Edited by \u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m Mu\u1e25ammad H\u0101r\u016bn. (d.t.). n.p.: D\u0101r al-Fikr."},{"key":"27874","unstructured":"Ibn Qudamah, Abd Allah ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Qudamah al-Jamma'ili al-Maqdisi al-Dimashqi al-Hanbali. (1997). Al-Mughni. (3rd ed.). n.p.: Dar Alam al-Kutub."},{"key":"27875","unstructured":"Ibn Qudamah, Abd Allah ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Qudamah al-Jamma'ili al-Maqdisi al-Dimashqi al-Hanbali. (2002). Rawdat al-Nazir wa Junnat al-Manazir fi Usul al-Fiqh ala Madhhab al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. (2nd ed.). n.p.: Mu'assasat al-Rayyan."},{"key":"27876","unstructured":"Ibn Kathir, Ismail ibn Umar al-Qurashi al-Dimashqi. (1999). Tafsir al-Qur'an. (2nd ed.). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Dar Taybah lil-Nashr wa al-Tawzi'."},{"key":"27877","unstructured":"Ibn Kath\u012br, Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl ibn \u02bfUmar ibn Kath\u012br al-Qurash\u012b al-Ba\u1e63r\u012b thumma al-Dimashq\u012b. (2003). Al-Bid\u0101yah wa-al-Nih\u0101yah. Edited by \u02bfAbd All\u0101h ibn \u02bfAbd al-Mu\u1e25sin al-Turk\u012b. (1st ed.). n.p.: D\u0101r Hajr lil-\u1e6cib\u0101\u02bfah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawz\u012b\u02bf wa-al-I\u02bfl\u0101n."},{"key":"27878","unstructured":"Ibn Muflih, Muhammad ibn Muflih ibn Muhammad ibn Mufarrij al-Maqdisi al-Ramini al-Salihi al-Hanbali. (1999). Usul al-Fiqh. Edited, annotated, and introduced by Fahd ibn Muhammad al-Sadahan. (1st ed.). n.p.: Maktabat al-Obeikan."},{"key":"27879","unstructured":"Ibn al-Mundhir, Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi. (1985). Al-Awsat fi al-Sunan wa al-Ijma wa al-Ikhtilaf. Edited by Abu Hammad Saghir Ahmad ibn Muhammad Hanif. (1st ed.). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Dar Taybah."},{"key":"27880","unstructured":"Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Makram ibn Ali al-Ansari al-Ruwayfi'i al-Ifriqi. (n.d.). Lisan al-Arab. (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar Sadir."},{"key":"27881","unstructured":"Abu Shahbah, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Suwaylim. (n.d.). Al-Isra'iliyyat wa al-Mawdu'at fi Kutub al-Tafsir. (4th ed.). n.p.: Maktabat al-Sunnah."},{"key":"27882","unstructured":"Abu Ya'la, Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn Khalaf Ibn al-Farra'. (1985). Al-Masa'il al-Fiqhiyyah min Kitab al-Riwayatayn wa al-Wajhayn. Edited by Abd al-Karim ibn Muhammad al-Lahim. (1st ed.). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Maktabat al-Ma'arif."},{"key":"27883","unstructured":"Abu Ya'la, Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn Khalaf Ibn al-Farra'. (1990). Al-Uddah fi Usul al-Fiqh. Edited, annotated, and verified by Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Sir al-Mubaraki. (2nd ed.). n.p.: No publisher."},{"key":"27884","unstructured":"Al-Aby\u0101r\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl. (2013). Al-Ta\u1e25q\u012bq wa-al-Bay\u0101n f\u012b Shar\u1e25 al-Burh\u0101n f\u012b U\u1e63\u016bl al-Fiqh. Study and edition by \u02bfAl\u012b ibn \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n Bass\u0101m al-Jaz\u0101\u02beir\u012b. (1st ed.). Kuwait: D\u0101r al-\u1e0ciy\u0101\u02be."},{"key":"27885","unstructured":"Al-Azhari, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Harawi. (2001). Tahdhib al-Lughah. Edited by Muhammad Awad Mur'ib. (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi."},{"key":"27886","unstructured":"Al-Isnawi, Abd al-Rahim ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Shafi'i. (1999). Nihayat al-Sul Sharh Minhaj al-Wusul. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah."},{"key":"27887","unstructured":"Ismail, Muhammad al-Amin. (2017). Al-Isra'iliyyat wa Atharuha fi al-Tafsir. Majallat Majma al-Fiqh al-Islami, (11)."},{"key":"27888","unstructured":"Al-Iji, Abd al-Rahman, et al. (2004). Sharh Mukhtasar al-Muntaha al-Usuli li-al-Imam Abi Amr Uthman Ibn al-Hajib al-Maliki. Edited by Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Hasan Ismail. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah."},{"key":"27889","unstructured":"Al-Amidi, Ali ibn Abi Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Salim al-Tha'labi. (n.d.). Al-Ihkam fi Usul al-Ahkam. Edited by Abd al-Razzaq Afifi. (n.ed.). Beirut and Damascus: Al-Maktab al-Islami."},{"key":"27890","unstructured":"Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Mughirah. (1993). Sahih al-Bukhari. Edited by Mustafa Dib al-Bugha. (5th ed.). n.p.: Dar Ibn Kathir."},{"key":"27891","unstructured":"Al-Taft\u0101z\u0101n\u012b, Sa\u02bfd al-D\u012bn Mas\u02bf\u016bd ibn \u02bfUmar. (n.d.). Shar\u1e25 al-Talw\u012b\u1e25 \u02bfal\u0101 al-Taw\u1e0d\u012b\u1e25. (d.t.). Egypt: Maktabat \u1e62ubay\u1e25."},{"key":"27892","unstructured":"Al-Jassas, Ahmad ibn Ali Abu Bakr al-Razi al-Hanafi. (1994). Ahkam al-Qur'an. Edited by Abd al-Salam Muhammad Ali Shahin. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah."},{"key":"27893","unstructured":"Al-Darwish, Abd al-Rahman Abd Allah. (n.d.). Al-Shara'i al-Sabiqah wa Mada Hujjiyyatiha fi al-Shari'ah al-Islamiyyah. (1st ed.). n.p.: No publisher."},{"key":"27894","unstructured":"Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad al-Sayyid Husayn. (n.d.). Al-Tafsir wa al-Mufassirun. (n.ed.). Cairo: Maktabat Wahbah."},{"key":"27895","unstructured":"Al-R\u0101z\u012b, Zayn al-D\u012bn Ab\u016b \u02bfAbd All\u0101h Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Ab\u012b Bakr ibn \u02bfAbd al-Q\u0101dir al-\u1e24anaf\u012b. (1999). Mukht\u0101r al-\u1e62i\u1e25\u0101\u1e25. Edited by Y\u016bsuf al-Shaykh Mu\u1e25ammad. (5th ed.). Beirut\u2013Sidon: Al-Maktabah al-\u02bfA\u1e63riyyah\u2013Al-D\u0101r al-Nam\u016bdhajiyyah."},{"key":"27896","unstructured":"Al-Rah\u016bn\u012b, Ab\u016b Zakariyy\u0101 Ya\u1e25y\u0101 ibn M\u016bs\u0101. (2002). Tu\u1e25fat al-Mas\u02be\u016bl f\u012b Shar\u1e25 Mukhta\u1e63ar Muntah\u0101 al-S\u016bl. Edited by al-H\u0101d\u012b ibn al-\u1e24usayn Shubayl\u012b, vols. 1\u20132, and Y\u016bsuf al-Akh\u1e0dar al-Qayyim, vols. 3\u20134. (1st ed.). Dubai, United Arab Emirates: D\u0101r al-Bu\u1e25\u016bth lil-Dir\u0101s\u0101t al-Isl\u0101miyyah wa-I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th."},{"key":"27897","unstructured":"Al-Zarkashi, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al-Misri al-Hanbali. (1993). Sharh al-Zarkashi. (1st ed.). n.p.: Dar al-Obeikan."},{"key":"27898","unstructured":"Al-Zarkashi, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Bahadur. (1994). Al-Bahr al-Muhit fi Usul al-Fiqh. (1st ed.). n.p.: Dar al-Kutubi."},{"key":"27899","unstructured":"Al-Zahr\u0101n\u012b, N\u0101yif. (n.d.). Al-Istidl\u0101l bi-al-Tafs\u012br: Dir\u0101sah f\u012b Manhaj Ibn Jar\u012br al-\u1e6cabar\u012b f\u012b al-Istidl\u0101l \u02bfal\u0101 al-Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b f\u012b al-Tafs\u012br. (1st ed.). n.p.: Markaz Tafs\u012br lil-Dir\u0101s\u0101t al-Qur\u02be\u0101niyyah."},{"key":"27900","unstructured":"Al-Zahrani, Nayif ibn Sa'id. (n.d.). Al-Istidlal fi al-Tafsir: Dirasah fi Manhaj Ibn Jarir al-Tabari fi al-Istidlal ala al-Ma'ani fi al-Tafsir. (n.ed.). n.p.: Markaz Tafsir lil-Dirasat al-Qur'aniyyah."},{"key":"27901","unstructured":"Al-Zahrani, Nayif ibn Sa'id. (n.d.). Al-Isra'iliyyat fi Tafsir Ibn Jarir al-Tabari: Al-Ruwat wa al-Mawdu'at wa al-Maqasid. (1st ed.). n.p.: Markaz Takwin lil-Dirasat wa al-Abhath."},{"key":"27902","unstructured":"Al-Subk\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn \u02bfAbd al-K\u0101f\u012b, & Al-Subk\u012b, \u02bfAbd al-Wahh\u0101b ibn \u02bfAl\u012b. (2004). Al-Ibh\u0101j f\u012b Shar\u1e25 al-Minh\u0101j: Shar\u1e25 \u02bfal\u0101 Minh\u0101j al-Wu\u1e63\u016bl il\u0101 \u02bfIlm al-U\u1e63\u016bl lil-Q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b al-Bay\u1e0d\u0101w\u012b. Study and edition by A\u1e25mad Jam\u0101l al-Zamzam\u012b and N\u016br al-D\u012bn \u02bfAbd al-Jabb\u0101r \u1e62agh\u012br\u012b. (1st ed.). n.p.: D\u0101r al-Bu\u1e25\u016bth lil-Dir\u0101s\u0101t al-Isl\u0101miyyah wa-I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th."},{"key":"27903","unstructured":"Al-Sarakhs\u012b, Ab\u016b Bakr Mu\u1e25ammad ibn A\u1e25mad ibn Ab\u012b Sahl. (1993). U\u1e63\u016bl al-Sarakhs\u012b. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah."},{"key":"27904","unstructured":"Al-Samarqand\u012b, \u02bfAl\u0101\u02be al-D\u012bn Shams al-Na\u1e93ar Ab\u016b Bakr Mu\u1e25ammad ibn A\u1e25mad. (1984). M\u012bz\u0101n al-U\u1e63\u016bl f\u012b Nat\u0101\u02beij al-\u02bfUq\u016bl. Edited and annotated by Mu\u1e25ammad Zak\u012b \u02bfAbd al-Barr. (1st ed.). Qatar: Ma\u1e6d\u0101bi\u02bf al-Daw\u1e25ah al-\u1e24ad\u012bthah."},{"key":"27905","unstructured":"Al-Shatibi, Ibrahim ibn Musa ibn Muhammad al-Lakhmi al-Gharnati. (1997). Al-Muwafaqat. Edited by Abu Ubaydah Mashhur ibn Hasan Al Salman. (1st ed.). n.p.: Dar Ibn Affan."},{"key":"27906","unstructured":"Shakir, Ahmad. (2005). Umdat al-Tafsir. Prepared by Anwar al-Baz. (2nd ed.). n.p.: Dar al-Wafa."},{"key":"27907","unstructured":"Al-Sh\u012br\u0101z\u012b, Ab\u016b Is\u1e25\u0101q Ibr\u0101h\u012bm ibn \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Y\u016bsuf. (1983). Al-Tab\u1e63irah f\u012b U\u1e63\u016bl al-Fiqh. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad \u1e24asan H\u012bt\u016b. (1st ed.). Damascus, Syria: D\u0101r al-Fikr."},{"key":"27908","unstructured":"Al-Sh\u012br\u0101z\u012b, Ab\u016b Is\u1e25\u0101q Ibr\u0101h\u012bm ibn \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Y\u016bsuf. (2003). Al-Luma\u02bf f\u012b U\u1e63\u016bl al-Fiqh. (2nd ed.). n.p.: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah."},{"key":"27909","unstructured":"Al-Tabari, Ali ibn al-Hasan, known as Ilkiya al-Harrasi. (2021). Al-Ta'liqah fi Usul al-Fiqh. Edited by Maqsad Fikrat Oglu Karimov and al-Muthanna ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Jarba. (1st ed.). Kuwait: Dar Asfar."},{"key":"27910","unstructured":"Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir ibn Yazid ibn Kathir ibn Ghalib al-Amuli. (2001). Jami al-Bayan an Ta'wil Ay al-Qur'an (Tafsir al-Tabari). Edited by Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Turki, in cooperation with the Center for Islamic Research and Studies at Dar Hajr and Abd al-Sanad Hasan Yamamah. (1st ed.). n.p.: Dar Hajr lil-Tiba'ah wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi' wa al-I'lan."},{"key":"27911","unstructured":"Al-Tayyar, Musa'id ibn Sulayman. (n.d.). Tafsir al-Qur'an bi-al-Isra'iliyyat: Nazrah Taqwimiyyah. Majallat Ma'had al-Imam al-Shatibi, (14)."},{"key":"27912","unstructured":"Abd al-Wahhab, Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali ibn Nasr al-Baghdadi al-Maliki. (1999). Al-Ishraf ala Nukat Masa'il al-Khilaf. Edited by al-Habib ibn Tahir. (1st ed.). n.p.: Dar Ibn Hazm."},{"key":"27913","unstructured":"Al-Ghazali, Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Tusi. (1993). Al-Mustasfa. Edited by Muhammad Abd al-Salam Abd al-Shafi. (1st ed.). n.p.: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah."},{"key":"27914","unstructured":"Al-Fan\u0101r\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u1e24amzah ibn Mu\u1e25ammad Shams al-D\u012bn. (2006). Fu\u1e63\u016bl al-Bad\u0101\u02bei\u02bf f\u012b U\u1e63\u016bl al-Shar\u0101\u02bei\u02bf. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad \u1e24usayn Mu\u1e25ammad \u1e24asan Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah."},{"key":"27915","unstructured":"Al-Fayruzabadi, Muhammad ibn Ya'qub. (n.d.). Basa'ir Dhawi al-Tamyiz fi Lata'if al-Kitab al-Aziz. Edited by Muhammad Ali al-Najjar. (n.ed.). n.p.: Al-Majlis al-A'la lil-Shu'un al-Islamiyyah, Lajnat Ihya al-Turath al-Islami."},{"key":"27916","unstructured":"Al-Qasimi, Muhammad Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad Sa'id ibn Qasim al-Hallaq. (n.d.). Mahasin al-Ta'wil. Edited by Muhammad Basil Uyun al-Sud. (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah."},{"key":"27917","unstructured":"Al-Quduri, Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Ja'far ibn Hamdan. (2006). Al-Tajrid lil-Quduri. Edited by the Center for Jurisprudential and Economic Studies: Muhammad Ahmad Siraj and Ali Jum'ah Muhammad. (2nd ed.). Cairo: Dar al-Salam."},{"key":"27918","unstructured":"Al-Qarafi, Ahmad ibn Idris ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Maliki. (1973). Sharh Tanqih al-Fusul. Edited by Taha Abd al-Ra'uf Sa'd. (1st ed.). n.p.: Sharikat al-Tiba'ah al-Fanniyyah al-Muttahidah."},{"key":"27919","unstructured":"Al-Qur\u1e6dub\u012b, Ab\u016b \u02bfAbd All\u0101h Mu\u1e25ammad ibn A\u1e25mad al-An\u1e63\u0101r\u012b. (1964). Al-J\u0101mi\u02bf li-A\u1e25k\u0101m al-Qur\u02be\u0101n. Edited by A\u1e25mad al-Bard\u016bn\u012b and Ibr\u0101h\u012bm A\u1e6dfayyish. (2nd ed.). Cairo, Egypt: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-Mi\u1e63riyyah."},{"key":"27920","unstructured":"Al-Kafawi, Ayyub ibn Musa al-Husayni al-Quraymi. (n.d.). Al-Kulliyyat: Mu'jam fi al-Mustalahat wa al-Furuq al-Lughawiyyah. Edited by Adnan Darwish and Muhammad al-Misri. (n.ed.). Beirut: Mu'assasat al-Risalah."},{"key":"27921","unstructured":"Al-Kalwadh\u0101n\u012b, Ma\u1e25f\u016b\u1e93 ibn A\u1e25mad ibn al-\u1e24asan Ab\u016b al-Kha\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101b. (1985). Al-Tamh\u012bd f\u012b U\u1e63\u016bl al-Fiqh. Study and edition by Muf\u012bd Mu\u1e25ammad Ab\u016b \u02bfAmshah, vols. 1\u20132, and Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Ibr\u0101h\u012bm, vols. 3\u20134. (1st ed.). Saudi Arabia: Markaz al-Ba\u1e25th al-\u02bfIlm\u012b wa-I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th al-Isl\u0101m\u012b, Umm al-Qur\u0101 University; D\u0101r al-Madan\u012b lil-\u1e6cib\u0101\u02bfah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawz\u012b\u02bf."},{"key":"27922","unstructured":"Al-M\u0101zar\u012b, Ab\u016b \u02bfAbd All\u0101h Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAl\u012b ibn \u02bfUmar ibn Mu\u1e25ammad al-Tam\u012bm\u012b. (2001). \u012a\u1e0d\u0101\u1e25 al-Ma\u1e25\u1e63\u016bl min Burh\u0101n al-U\u1e63\u016bl. Edited by \u02bfAmm\u0101r al-\u1e6c\u0101lib\u012b. (1st ed.). Tunisia: D\u0101r al-Gharb al-Isl\u0101m\u012b."},{"key":"27923","unstructured":"Al-Mawardi, Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Habib al-Basri al-Baghdadi. (1999). Al-Hawi al-Kabir fi Fiqh Madhhab al-Imam al-Shafi'i wa Huwa Sharh Mukhtasar al-Muzani. Edited by Ali Muhammad Mu'awwad and Adil Ahmad Abd al-Mawjud. (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah."},{"key":"27924","unstructured":"Al-Harr\u0101s\u012b, Ilkiy\u0101 \u02bfIm\u0101d al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b ibn al-\u1e24asan al-\u1e6cabar\u012b al-Sh\u0101fi\u02bf\u012b. (2021). Al-Ta\u02bfl\u012bqah f\u012b U\u1e63\u016bl al-Fiqh: Qi\u1e6d\u02bfah Tumaththilu al-Ni\u1e63f al-Awwal min al-Kit\u0101b, wa-Yal\u012bhi Mul\u1e25aq bi-\u0100r\u0101\u02be wa-Nu\u1e63\u016b\u1e63 al-Harr\u0101s\u012b al-U\u1e63\u016bliyyah. Edited by Maq\u1e63ad Fikrat Ughl\u016bkr\u012bm\u016bf and al-Muthann\u0101 ibn \u02bfAbd al-\u02bfAz\u012bz al-Jarb\u0101\u02be. (1st ed.). Kuwait: D\u0101r Asf\u0101r."},{"key":"27925","unstructured":"Al-Wahidi, Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ali al-Naysaburi al-Shafi'i. (n.d.). Al-Tafsir al-Basit. Originally edited in fifteen doctoral dissertations at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud University and subsequently reviewed and coordinated by a university scholarly committee. 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.\n\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0640 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0640 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33976\/iugjsls.29.2\/2021\/16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]],"date-time":"2022-02-06T06:27:15Z","timestamp":1644128835000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.\nThe topic of semantics is of great importance because understanding the legal texts depends on this topic. This study aimed to clarify the meaning of the general and the specific among Quranic scholars, interpreters, and legal theorists. The starting point of this study was a set of problems arranged in this topic between Quranic scholars and legal theorists with the aim of raising and answering them, including how each of them dealt with this topic? Did each of them have a different goal from the other in it? The nature of this study imposed that the researcher rely on the analytical and inductive approaches. The study reached a set of results, the most prominent of which is that the goal of legal theorists in this topic is to establish it and clarify its rules, in order to know its details and control it. Among them, Quranic scholars were divided in their treatment of this topic into three sections: Some of them dealt with it, without allocating a chapter for it, without addressing all its details, or dealt with it and devoted a special chapter to it. Some Quranic scholars have added to the legal theorists by introducing this topic into the styles and rhetoric of the Quran. The study recommended the necessity of paying attention to this type of Usul al-Fiqh research and studying it in both interpretation books and Usul Al-Fiqh books, in order to show it, simplify it and bring it closer to researchers in a way that helps them apply it to contemporary issues. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.56989\/benkj.v4i11.1287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T13:12:22Z","timestamp":1735391542000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.56989","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629."},{"key":"15253","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (1999\u0645): \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a."},{"key":"15254","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1997\u0645): \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646."},{"key":"15255","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 (1431\u0647\u0640): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649."},{"key":"15256","unstructured":"\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 (1996\u0645): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"15257","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a (2007\u0645): \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062b."},{"key":"15258","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 (1947\u0645): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628."},{"key":"15259","unstructured":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 (1425\u0647): 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