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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17753\/sosekev.1972122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T16:30:21Z","timestamp":1789144221000},"page":"552-581","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629"],"prefix":"10.17753","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4815-9446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet Emin","family":"Nas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"I\u011eDIR \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130, \u0130LAH\u0130YAT FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130, \u0130LAH\u0130YAT PR."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7160","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (1997). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631) (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a. (2003). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646. (1397\u0647\u0640). \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1981). \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. (1966). \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1999). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627. (1969). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. (1986). \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0637. 2\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a. (1423\u0647\u0640). \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. (1991). \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1414\u0647\u0640). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (1990). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a)."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. (1988). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u064a\u062f). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2001). \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. (2016). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. (1981). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062a\u0648). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. (1999). \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1986). \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"\u0622\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. (1957). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"\u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1387\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1411\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2004). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2005). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641. (2003). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628. (1414\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f."},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628. (1998). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1890). \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a (\u062c. 1). \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628. (1421\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. (1957). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647."},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1996). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0631\u0648\u062c). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f. (2012). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1983). \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (1997). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631. (1316\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f. (1432\u0647\u0640). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 - \u0662\u0663 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627."},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"\u062d\u0628\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647."},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2006). \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627."},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (1432\u0647\u0640). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647."},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631)."},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0637\u0627. (1997). \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. (1997). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629."},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. (2002). \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645). \u062f\u0628\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b."},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (2006). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631."},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631. (1994). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a."},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631. (1998). \u062a\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b."},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u064a. (1988). \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref53","unstructured":"\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (2000). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647: \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u2013\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631."},{"key":"ref54","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1999). \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628."},{"key":"ref55","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1984). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref57","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1999). \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref58","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. (1403\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629."},{"key":"ref59","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a. (1997). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646."},{"key":"ref60","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. (2018). \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c 13(4)\u060c 239\u2013288."},{"key":"ref61","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a. (2004). \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f."},{"key":"ref62","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1999). \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a."},{"key":"ref63","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2003). \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref64","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2020). \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628."},{"key":"ref65","unstructured":"\u0637\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (1985). \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref66","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a. (1987). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629."},{"key":"ref67","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (1979). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a."},{"key":"ref68","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645. (2004). \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref69","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2025). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c 17."},{"key":"ref70","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1993). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref71","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1961). \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641."},{"key":"ref72","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644."},{"key":"ref73","unstructured":"\u0641\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641. (2023). \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631."},{"key":"ref74","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628. (1426\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639."},{"key":"ref75","unstructured":"\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)."},{"key":"ref76","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a. (1431\u0647\u0640). \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628."},{"key":"ref77","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a. (1995). \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636). \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632."},{"key":"ref78","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (1973). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u062f). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629."},{"key":"ref79","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a. (1431\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629."},{"key":"ref80","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (2008). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref81","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (2013). \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621."},{"key":"ref82","unstructured":"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. (1972). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"ref83","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f. (2004). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c 2."},{"key":"ref84","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1999). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629) (\u062c. 1). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633."},{"key":"ref85","unstructured":"\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a. (1321). \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629."}],"container-title":["EKEV Akademi Dergisi"],"language":"tr","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T21:41:58Z","timestamp":1789767718000},"score":39.289886,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/doi\/10.17753\/sosekev.1972122"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"107","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17753\/sosekev.1972122","ISSN":["1301-6229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1301-6229","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}