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The Australian fauna consists of three genera including Moggridgea O. P. Cambridge from south-western Australia and Kangaroo Island, South Australia; Moggridgea is otherwise widespread throughout Africa. The sole named species of Moggridgea from Western Australia, M. tingle Main, and its unnamed relatives are the subject of the present paper, which was stimulated by concern for the long-term persistence of populations, and the discovery of deep genetic divergences between populations. A phylogeny of the Western Australian species relative to African and South Australian Moggridgea was generated using molecular COI and ITS rDNA data, and based on both molecular and morphological criteria we conclude that the Western Australian taxa should be removed from Moggridgea and transferred to a new genus, Bertmainius. The seven species are delimited using both morphological and molecular criteria: B. tingle (Main) (the type species), and six new species, B. colonus, B. monachus, B. mysticus, B. opimus, B. pandus and B. tumidus. All seven species are considered to be threatened using IUCN criteria, with the major threatening processes being inappropriate fire regimes and climate change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/is15024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,21]],"date-time":"2015-12-21T19:08:39Z","timestamp":1450724919000},"page":"511-553","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Refugia within refugia: in situ speciation and conservation of threatened Bertmainius (Araneae : Migidae), a new genus of relictual trapdoor spiders endemic to the mesic zone of south-western Australia"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Mark S.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia."},{"name":"BSchool of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia."},{"name":"CDivision of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024\u20135192, USA. Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94103\u20133009, USA. Adjunct, School of Natural Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia."},{"name":"FCorresponding author. Email: mark.harvey@museum.wa.gov.au"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara York","family":"Main","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BSchool of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Rix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DAustralian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia."},{"name":"ADepartment of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J. B.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EEvolutionary Biology Unit, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia."},{"name":"DAustralian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025112622023860800_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2006.04.026","article-title":"A total evidence assessment of the phylogeny of North American euctenizine trapdoor spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae) using Bayesian inference.","volume":"41","author":"Bond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"},{"key":"2025112622023860800_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150802302443","article-title":"An integrative method for delimiting cohesion species: finding the population-species interface in a group of Californian trapdoor spiders with extreme genetic divergence and geographic structuring.","volume":"57","author":"Bond","year":"2008","journal-title":"Systematic Biology"},{"key":"2025112622023860800_R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2001.01233.x","article-title":"Deep molecular divergence in the absence of morphological and ecological change in the Californian coastal dune endemic trapdoor spider Aptostichus simus.","volume":"10","author":"Bond","year":"2001","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025112622023860800_R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38753","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038753","article-title":"A reconsideration of the classification of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Arachnida: Araneae) based on three nuclear genes and morphology.","volume":"7","author":"Bond","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025112622023860800_R5"},{"key":"2025112622023860800_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1071\/IS13058","article-title":"Barcoding of mygalomorph spiders (Araneae: Mygalomorphae) in the Pilbara bioregion of Western Australia reveals a highly diverse biota.","volume":"28","author":"Castalanelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invertebrate Systematics"},{"key":"2025112622023860800_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1071\/IS10011","article-title":"Need morphology always be required for new species descriptions?","volume":"24","author":"Cook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invertebrate Systematics"},{"key":"2025112622023860800_R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2011.05160.x","article-title":"Deep phylogeographic structuring of populations of the trapdoor spider Moggridgea tingle (Migidae) from southwestern Australia: evidence for long-term refugia within refugia.","volume":"20","author":"Cooper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"2025112622023860800_R9","first-page":"269","article-title":"Systematics and natural history of the mygalomorph spider genus Antrodiaetus and related genera (Araneae: Antrodiaetidae).","volume":"141","author":"Coyle","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology"},{"key":"2025112622023860800_R10","first-page":"1969","article-title":"Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7.","volume":"29","author":"Drummond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"},{"key":"2025112622023860800_R11","first-page":"294","article-title":"DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates.","volume":"3","author":"Folmer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology"},{"key":"2025112622023860800_R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2011.01774.x","article-title":"Evolutionary and biogeographic history of an ancient and global group of arachnids (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) with a new taxonomic arrangement.","volume":"105","author":"Giribet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 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