{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":5,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:33:49Z","timestamp":1790616829847,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":1,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"Mastigitae comprise most unusual ant-like stone beetles, showing intriguing morphological characters and ecological adaptations. The largest adults among Scydmaeninae can be found in this group; some reaching nearly 9 mm in length, but there are also adults as small as 1.10 mm. Members of Leptomastacini are microphthalmous and depigmented; Mastigini are often black or contrastingly bicolored and have diurnal life style, adults of some species climbing bushes and trees. Papusini inhabit the driest North American deserts and are active during the warmest time of the year; other taxa live in subtropical forests; some are known to enter caves. Adults of some genera have enigmatic modifications of maxillary palps, postgenae or antennae, whose functions still remain unknown. In one genus the male genitalia are enormously elongate, so that these beetles have evolved a method of copulation not known in any other Coleoptera. The evolutionary history of Mastigitae is documented by fossils since the Upper Cretaceous, and extinct forms are even more 'extreme' in their spiny antennae and unusually elongate appendages than their extant relatives. Although phylogenetic hypotheses have been proposed to clarify the relationships and classification of Mastigitae, morphological structures of most genera remain undescribed. They are reviewed in the present synopsis, with detailed descriptions and illustrations of adult structures of all extant genera (Ablepton, Leptomastax, Taurablepton, Mastigus, Palaeostigus, Stenomastigus, Leptochromus, Clidicus and Papusus), with a brief review of known larval forms and fossils. Novel ecological data are given, with emphasis on habitat preferences and feeding behavior. The 'springtail trap' hypothesis for the spiny antennae of Mastigini is rejected, based on field observations and laboratory experiments. For the first time, details of feeding for Palaeostigus and Leptomastax are described. A checklist of species is given, and the main problems related to the classification, phylogeny and ecology of Mastigitae are discussed.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4453.1.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]],"date-time":"2018-07-31T02:10:55Z","timestamp":1533003055000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["World genera of Mastigitae: review of morphological structures and\u00a0new ecological data (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"4453","author":[{"given":"PAWE\u0141","family":"JA\u0141OSZY\u0143SKI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"43253","unstructured":"

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<\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4453.1.1\/15532","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4453.1.1\/15532","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,14]],"date-time":"2023-05-14T22:39:48Z","timestamp":1684103988000},"score":16.197348,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.4453.1.1"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,30]]},"references-count":1,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4453.1.1","ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:33:49Z","timestamp":1790616829849,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":1,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"Three species of the extinct Eocene genus Baltostigus (Mastigitae: Baltostigini) were known in Baltic amber from Poland, Lithuania and Russia. In Rovno amber, although it was relatively well-studied, only one Mastigitae genus and species was recorded, belonging to Leptochromini. We report the occurrence of Baltostigus in the area of the present day Ukraine during the Eocene, on the basis of three inclusions in Rovno amber. One specimen belongs to a newly described species, Baltostigus substriatus sp. n.; two specimens are putatively identified as Baltostigus cf. horribilis, and may represent females of this species. However, further study based on more specimens is necessary to clarify the identity of these specimens.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4661.3.12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T01:33:22Z","timestamp":1567042402000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Mastigitae genus \u2020Baltostigus in Upper Eocene Rovno amber\u00a0(Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"4661","author":[{"given":"PAWE\u0141","family":"JA\u0141OSZY\u0143SKI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"EVGENY","family":"PERKOVSKY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"47140","unstructured":"

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https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4157.1.1<\/p>

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https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4576.3.9<\/p>

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https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.title.138677<\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4661.3.12\/30579","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4661.3.12\/30579","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T00:55:57Z","timestamp":1681865757000},"score":15.984385,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.4661.3.12"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]]},"references-count":1,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4661.3.12","ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T01:12:23Z","timestamp":1710724343782},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"The first species of the mastigite genus Clidicus Laporte (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) from China is described, under the name of Clidicus chinensis n. sp. The type material has been collected in Jianfengling (Hainan prov.); the habitus, aedeagus and spermatheca of the new species are illustrated.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3986.4.7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,20]],"date-time":"2015-07-20T01:34:50Z","timestamp":1437356090000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clidicus chinensis n. sp. from Hainan, the first species of the Mastigitae from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"3986","author":[{"given":"DE-YAO","family":"ZHOU","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li-Zhen","family":"LI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,20]]},"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.3986.4.7\/35703","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.3986.4.7\/35703","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T00:35:42Z","timestamp":1710722142000},"score":15.481142,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.3986.4.7"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,20]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3986.4.7","ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,20]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T07:58:03Z","timestamp":1790582283736,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cladistics"],"abstract":"\n Mastigitae comprise 15 genera, of which seven are extinct, and species of two extant genera are also documented as fossils. The rich fossil record makes Mastigitae exceptional among Staphylinidae. Based on results of phylogenetic analyses comprising 33 extant species, 10 dated fossils and ~300 adult morphological characters, including structures visualized by synchrotron microtomography in mid\u2010Cretaceous and Eocene specimens, we attempt to resolve the phylogeny of Mastigitae. The monophyly of Mastigitae and relationships of Leptomastacini + all remaining Mastigitae, Mastigini + \u2020Baltostigini and Leptochromini + Clidicini are well\u2010supported, but the tribal placement of \u2020\n Palaeoleptochromus<\/jats:italic>\n is inconclusive. Mesozoic fossils are unambiguously placed in the extant genus\n Clidicus<\/jats:italic>\n , and an Eocene (Priabonian) fossil\n Clidicus europaeus<\/jats:italic>\n sp. nov. is described. The evolution of this genus is one of the best morphologically documented examples of a long stasis among beetles. The results demonstrate a continuous existence of\n Clidicus<\/jats:italic>\n in Eurasia dated from ~99\u2009Ma, through ~36\u2009Ma to the present time. We hypothesize that ecomorphological sets of structures of\n Clidicus<\/jats:italic>\n , including the mouthparts, had reached a functional optimum at least ~100\u2009Ma and then have been preserved in an unchanged form, likely by stabilizing selection in mesic habitats with an abundance of food sources.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cla.70068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T07:41:38Z","timestamp":1790581298000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phylogeny of Mastigitae sheds light on a hundred\u2010million\u2010year\u2010long morphological stasis of the extant genus\n Clidicus<\/i>\n Laporte (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2973-1803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Ja\u0142oszy\u0144ski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Museum of Natural History University of Wroc\u0142aw Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6124-9334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michel","family":"Perreau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Syst\u00e9matique, Evolution, Biodiversit\u00e9 (ISYEB), Mus\u00e9um national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE\u2010PSL, UA, CP50 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4162-8457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sh\u00fbhei","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hokkaido University Museum Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"249","article-title":"Les Clidicus de Ceylon (Col. 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