{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":307499,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T22:59:16Z","timestamp":1771973956462,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies, Misrata Branch","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["jar"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0650\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.65540\/jar.v28i.793","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T22:04:34Z","timestamp":1771970674000},"page":"623-615","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a"],"prefix":"10.65540","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"\u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"55048","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"17163","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644 (1955\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a."},{"key":"17164","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a (1960\u0645-1970\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"17165","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 (1900\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631."},{"key":"17166","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631."},{"key":"17167","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ( 1993\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645- \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f.\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629."},{"key":"17168","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a (1997\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a."},{"key":"17169","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a (2008\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"17170","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (1998\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 -\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647: \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629."},{"key":"17171","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a(1993\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a."},{"key":"17172","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a(2006)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b."},{"key":"17173","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f \u0646."},{"key":"17174","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636(1981\u0645-1983\u0645) \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629."},{"key":"17175","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0631\u064a (1988\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631."},{"key":"17176","unstructured":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0634 (1984\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631."},{"key":"17177","unstructured":"\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 (1915\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a - \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a - \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 - \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629."}],"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/lam-journal.ly\/index.php\/jar\/article\/download\/793\/649","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/lam-journal.ly\/index.php\/jar\/article\/download\/793\/649","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T22:05:06Z","timestamp":1771970706000},"score":86.24682,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/lam-journal.ly\/index.php\/jar\/article\/view\/793"}},"subtitle":["\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.65540\/jar.v28i.793","ISSN":["3106-0765"],"issn-type":[{"value":"3106-0765","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T13:40:10Z","timestamp":1752068410804,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Shelves Review","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.37163\/2031-012-001-028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T13:20:10Z","timestamp":1752067210000},"page":"507","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a:, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"],"prefix":"10.37163","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629","family":"\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"23379","container-title":["\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T13:20:57Z","timestamp":1752067257000},"score":47.99232,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1474550"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1474550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37163\/2031-012-001-028","published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T05:24:53Z","timestamp":1731475493197,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"0","content-domain":{"domain":["jlais.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/jlais.2024.328469.1149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T11:44:17Z","timestamp":1731411857000},"page":"69-161","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"0","author":[{"given":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jlais.journals.ekb.eg\/article_389857_2e726dfe5bb8922e2a2b77eb5c939fec.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T12:11:26Z","timestamp":1731413486000},"score":44.522545,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jlais.journals.ekb.eg\/article_389857.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"0","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jlais.2024.328469.1149","ISSN":["2812-5428"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2812-5428","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T11:13:06Z","timestamp":1788606786379,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"54","content-domain":{"domain":["jfhsc.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/jfhsc.2025.526414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T11:05:08Z","timestamp":1788606308000},"page":"551-578","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a\""],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645","family":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jfhsc.journals.ekb.eg\/article_526414_99c2044b31911ce830c6eb52a616b713.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T11:07:00Z","timestamp":1788606420000},"score":44.341263,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jfhsc.journals.ekb.eg\/article_526414.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"54","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jfhsc.2025.526414","ISSN":["2805-3052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2805-3052","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T06:09:53Z","timestamp":1672553393363},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["jfiags.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/jfiags.2022.277362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]],"date-time":"2022-12-31T15:51:31Z","timestamp":1672501891000},"page":"329-388","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a - \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","family":"\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jfiags.journals.ekb.eg\/article_277362_14bdf6130712c45475c831a4573f113a.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]],"date-time":"2022-12-31T16:20:30Z","timestamp":1672503630000},"score":43.67839,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jfiags.journals.ekb.eg\/article_277362.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jfiags.2022.277362","ISSN":["2812-5061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2812-5061","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}