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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1998 \u0645."},{"key":"31761","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2001 \u0645."},{"key":"31762","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1420\u0647."},{"key":"31763","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1988\u0645."},{"key":"31764","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1407 \u0647\u0640."},{"key":"31765","unstructured":"\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1988\u0645."},{"key":"31766","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f. \u062a"},{"key":"31767","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1997\u0645."},{"key":"31769","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c\u063920\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640.","DOI":"10.21608\/jlt.2005.181383"},{"key":"31770","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1976\u0645."},{"key":"31771","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1979\u0645."},{"key":"31772","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1405\u0647\u0640."},{"key":"31773","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1990\u0645."},{"key":"31774","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1414\u0647."},{"key":"31775","unstructured":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1992\u0645."},{"key":"31776","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f.\u062a."},{"key":"31777","unstructured":"\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2001 \u0645."},{"key":"31778","unstructured":"Arabbic Refences"},{"key":"31779","unstructured":"al-Akhfash, Sa\u02bb\u012bd ibn ms\u02bbdh, ma\u02bb\u0101n\u012b al-Qur\u02bc\u0101n ll\u02bckhfsh, Ed. Hud\u00e1 Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Qurr\u0101\u02bbah, Maktabat al-Kh\u0101nj\u012b, al-Q\u0101hirah, 1990, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31780","unstructured":"al-Ushm\u016bn\u012b, A\u1e25mad ibn \u02bbAbd al-Kar\u012bm ibn Mu\u1e25ammad, Man\u0101r al-Hud\u00e1 f\u012b bay\u0101n al-Waqf wa-al-ibtid\u0101\u02bc wa-ma\u02bbahu: al-An\u1e63\u0101r\u012b, Zakar\u012by\u0101 ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn A\u1e25mad, al-Maq\u1e63ad li-talkh\u012b\u1e63 m\u0101 f\u012b al-Murshid, Ed. Shar\u012bf Ab\u016b al-\u02bbUl\u0101 al-\u02bbAdaw\u012b, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, 2002 , (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31781","unstructured":"Al\u02bcushm\u016bny, \u02bbAl\u012b ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bb\u012as\u00e1, shar\u1e25 al-Ushm\u016bn\u012b \u02bbal\u00e1 Alf\u012byat Ibn M\u0101lik, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, 1998, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31782","unstructured":"al-An\u1e63\u0101r\u012b, Zakar\u012by\u0101 ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn A\u1e25mad, al-Maq\u1e63ad li-talkh\u012b\u1e63 m\u0101 f\u012b al-Murshid f\u012b al-Waqf wa-al-ibtid\u0101\u02bc, D\u0101r al-Mu\u1e63\u1e25af, al-Q\u0101hirah, 1985, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31783","unstructured":"Bil\u0101l, al-J\u012bl\u012b \u02bbAl\u012b A\u1e25mad Bil\u0101l, Athar ikhtil\u0101f al-qurr\u0101\u02bc f\u012b al-Waqf wa-al-ibtid\u0101\u02bc, D\u0101r al-Qalam lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawz\u012b\u02bb, al-Im\u0101r\u0101t al-\u02bbArab\u012byah al-Mutta\u1e25idah, 2007, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31784","unstructured":"al-J\u0101rim, \u02bbal\u00e1, wa-Am\u012bn, Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u00e1, al-na\u1e25w al-W\u0101\u1e0di\u1e25 f\u012b Qaw\u0101\u02bbid al-lughah al-\u02bbArab\u012byah, al-D\u0101r al-Mi\u1e63r\u012byah al-Sa\u02bb\u016bd\u012byah lil-\u1e6cib\u0101\u02bbah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawz\u012b\u02bb, al-Riy\u0101\u1e0d, N. D.(in Arabic)."},{"key":"31785","unstructured":"al-Jurj\u0101n\u012b, \u02bbAl\u012b ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bbAl\u012b, Kit\u0101b alt\u02bbryf\u0101t, Ed. Jam\u0101\u02bbat min al-\u02bbulam\u0101\u02bc, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, 1983, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31786","unstructured":"Aljrj\u0101w\u012b, Kh\u0101lid ibn \u02bbAbd All\u0101h ibn Ab\u012b Bakr, shar\u1e25 al-Ta\u1e63r\u012b\u1e25 \u02bbal\u00e1 al-Taw\u1e0d\u012b\u1e25 aw al-Ta\u1e63r\u012b\u1e25 bm\u1e0dmwn al-Taw\u1e0d\u012b\u1e25 f\u012b al-na\u1e25w, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, 2000, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31787","unstructured":"Ibn al-Jazar\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Y\u016bsuf, al-Nashr f\u012b al-qir\u0101\u02bc\u0101t al-\u02bbashr, Ed. \u02bbAl\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad al-\u1e0cabb\u0101\u02bb, al-Ma\u1e6dba\u02bbah al-Tij\u0101r\u012byah al-Kubr\u00e1, ta\u1e63w\u012br D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, N. D. (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31788","unstructured":"\u1e24asan, \u02bbAbb\u0101s, al-na\u1e25w al-W\u0101f\u012b, D\u0101r al-Ma\u02bb\u0101rif, al-Q\u0101hirah, N. D. (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31789","unstructured":"Ab\u016b \u1e24ayy\u0101n, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Y\u016bsuf ibn \u02bbAl\u012b, Irtish\u0101f al-\u1e0darb min Lis\u0101n al-\u02bbArab, Ed. Rajab \u02bbUthm\u0101n Mu\u1e25ammad, Maktabat al-Kh\u0101nj\u012b, al-Q\u0101hirah, 1998 , (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31790","unstructured":"al-D\u0101n\u012b, \u02bbUthm\u0101n ibn Sa\u02bb\u012bd ibn \u02bbUthm\u0101n, almktf\u00e1 f\u012b al-Waqf wa-al-ibtid\u0101\u02bc, Ed. Mu\u1e25y\u012b al-D\u012bn \u02bbAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n Rama\u1e0d\u0101n, D\u0101r \u02bbAmm\u0101r, al-Q\u0101hirah, 2001, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31791","unstructured":"al-R\u0101z\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bbUmar ibn al-\u1e24asan ibn al-\u1e24usayn, Maf\u0101t\u012b\u1e25 al-ghayb: al-tafs\u012br al-kab\u012br, D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02bc al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bbArab\u012b, Bayr\u016bt, 1420, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31792","unstructured":"al-Zajj\u0101j, Ibr\u0101h\u012bm ibn al-sirr\u012b ibn Sahl, ma\u02bb\u0101n\u012b al-Qur\u02bc\u0101n wa-i\u02bbr\u0101buh, Ed. \u02bbAbd al-Jal\u012bl \u02bbAbduh Shalab\u012b, \u02bb\u0100lam al-Kutub, Bayr\u016bt, 1988, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31793","unstructured":"al-Zamakhshar\u012b, Ma\u1e25m\u016bd ibn \u02bbAmr ibn A\u1e25mad, al-Kashsh\u0101f \u02bban \u1e25aq\u0101\u02bciq ghaw\u0101mi\u1e0d al-tanz\u012bl, D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bbArab\u012b, Bayr\u016bt, 1407, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31794","unstructured":"S\u012bbawayh, \u02bbAmr ibn \u02bbUthm\u0101n ibn Qanbar, al-Kit\u0101b, Ed. \u02bbAbd al-Sal\u0101m Mu\u1e25ammad H\u0101r\u016bn, Maktabat al-Kh\u0101nj\u012b, al-Q\u0101hirah, 1988, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31795","unstructured":"al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b, \u02bbAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n ibn Ab\u012b Bakr, Ham\u02bb al-haw\u0101mi\u02bb f\u012b shar\u1e25 jam\u02bb al-jaw\u0101mi\u02bb, Ed. \u02bbAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd Hind\u0101w\u012b, al-Maktabah al-Tawf\u012bq\u012byah, Mi\u1e63r, N. D. (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31796","unstructured":"al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b, \u02bbAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n ibn Ab\u012b Bakr, al-Ma\u1e6d\u0101li\u02bb al-sa\u02bb\u012bdah f\u012b shar\u1e25 al-far\u012bdah, Ed. Nabh\u0101n Y\u0101s\u012bn \u1e24usayn. D\u0101r al-Ris\u0101lah lil-\u1e6cib\u0101\u02bbah, Baghd\u0101d, 1977, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31797","unstructured":"al-\u1e62abb\u0101n, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bbAl\u012b, \u1e24\u0101shiyat al-\u1e62abb\u0101n \u02bbal\u00e1 shar\u1e25 al\u02bcshmwn\u00e1 li-Alf\u012byat Ibn M\u0101lik, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, 1997, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31798","unstructured":"\u02bbAbd al-Wahh\u0101b, Kh\u0101lid, al-ikhti\u1e63\u0101\u1e63 wmw\u0101\u1e0d\u02bbh f\u012b al-Qur\u02bc\u0101n al-Kar\u012bm, Majallat Kull\u012byat al-lughah al-\u02bbArab\u012byah, b\u02bcyt\u0101y al-b\u0101r\u016bd, Mi\u1e63r, \u02bb20, 1425, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31799","unstructured":"al-\u02bbUkbar\u012b, \u02bbAbd All\u0101h ibn al-\u1e24usayn ibn \u02bbAbd All\u0101h, al-Tiby\u0101n f\u012b i\u02bbr\u0101b al-Qur\u02bc\u0101n, Ed. \u02bbAl\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad al-Baj\u0101w\u012b, \u02bb\u012as\u00e1 al-B\u0101b\u012b al-\u1e24alab\u012b wa-Shurak\u0101h, al-Q\u0101hirah, 1976, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31800","unstructured":"Ibn F\u0101ris, A\u1e25mad ibn F\u0101ris ibn Zakar\u012by\u0101, Mu\u02bbjam Maq\u0101y\u012bs al-lughah, Ed. \u02bbAbd al-Sal\u0101m H\u0101r\u016bn, D\u0101r al-Fikr, Bayr\u016bt, 1979, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31801","unstructured":"al-Qays\u012b, Makk\u012b ibn Ab\u012b \u1e6c\u0101lib \u1e25ammwsh, mushkil i\u02bbr\u0101b al-Qur\u02bc\u0101n, Ed. \u1e24\u0101tim \u1e62\u0101li\u1e25 al-\u1e0c\u0101min, Mu\u02bcassasat al-Ris\u0101lah, Bayr\u016bt, 1405, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31802","unstructured":"Ibn M\u0101lik, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bbAbd All\u0101h, shar\u1e25 Tas\u02b9h\u012bl al-Faw\u0101\u02bcid, Ed. \u02bbAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n al-Sayyid, wa-Mu\u1e25ammad Badaw\u012b al-Makht\u016bn, Hajar lil-\u1e6cib\u0101\u02bbah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawz\u012b\u02bb wa-al-I\u02bbl\u0101n, al-Q\u0101hirah, 1990, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31803","unstructured":"Ibn man\u1e93\u016br, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mukarram ibn \u02bbal\u00e1, Lis\u0101n al-\u02bbArab, D\u0101r \u1e62\u0101dir, Bayr\u016bt, 1414, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31804","unstructured":"al-Na\u1e25\u1e25\u0101s, A\u1e25mad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Ism\u0101\u02bb\u012bl, al-qa\u1e6d\u02bb w\u0101l\u0101\u02bctn\u0101f, D\u0101r \u02bb\u0100lam al-Kutub, al-Riy\u0101\u1e0d, 1992, (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31805","unstructured":"Ibn Hish\u0101m, \u02bbAbd All\u0101h ibn Y\u016bsuf ibn A\u1e25mad, shar\u1e25 Shudh\u016br al-dhahab f\u012b ma\u02bbrifat kal\u0101m al-\u02bbArab, Ed. \u02bbAbd al-Ghan\u012b al-Daqr, al-Sharikah al-Mutta\u1e25idah lil-Tawz\u012b\u02bb, S\u016briy\u0101, N. D. (in Arabic)."},{"key":"31806","unstructured":"Ibn Ya\u02bb\u012bsh, Ya\u02bb\u012bsh ibn \u02bbAl\u012b, shar\u1e25 al-Mufa\u1e63\u1e63al lil-Zamakhshar\u012b, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah, Bayr\u016bt, 2001, (in Arabic)."}],"container-title":["Arts"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T18:11:45Z","timestamp":1703873505000},"score":49.691418,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tu.edu.ye\/journals\/index.php\/artsmain\/article\/view\/1683"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35696\/arts.v11i4.1683","ISSN":["2707-5192","2616-5864"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2707-5192","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2616-5864","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T06:05:37Z","timestamp":1648965937987},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egypts 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