{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":375605,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T06:17:35Z","timestamp":1674195455569},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"University of Haripur","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]],"date-time":"2020-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607904000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JIRS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0647\u064e\u062c\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0647\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.36476\/jirs.5:2.12.2020.08","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T08:19:39Z","timestamp":1653121179000},"page":"1-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.36476","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f","family":"\u06a9\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0634\u06be\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc","family":"\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0632\u06c3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"22376","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]},"container-title":["Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jirs.uoh.edu.pk\/index.php\/JIRS\/article\/download\/358\/200","content-type":"application\/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/jirs.uoh.edu.pk\/index.php\/JIRS\/article\/download\/358\/216","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/jirs.uoh.edu.pk\/index.php\/JIRS\/article\/download\/358\/216","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T13:53:24Z","timestamp":1674136404000},"score":154.86502,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jirs.uoh.edu.pk\/index.php\/JIRS\/article\/view\/358"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36476\/jirs.5:2.12.2020.08","ISSN":["2519-7118","2518-5330"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2519-7118","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2518-5330","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T12:40:10Z","timestamp":1751114410595,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Refaad for Studies and Research","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["(EPS)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31559\/eps2025.14.3.9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T12:27:06Z","timestamp":1751113626000},"page":"504-514","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.31559","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0639\u062f","family":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0639\u062f","family":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"16611","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"container-title":["International Journal of Educational &amp; Psychological Studies"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.refaad.com\/Files\/EPS\/EPS-14-3-9.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T12:27:07Z","timestamp":1751113627000},"score":72.03982,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.refaad.com\/Journal\/Article\/1950"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31559\/eps2025.14.3.9","archive":["Internet Archive","Internet Archive","Internet Archive"],"ISSN":["2520-4149","2520-4130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2520-4149","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2520-4130","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T04:39:06Z","timestamp":1770179946114,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"King Abdulaziz University Scientific Publishing Centre","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ART"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 ( \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a ) \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :\r\n1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 .\r\n2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a .\r\n\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064d \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064d \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 .\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 .\r\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a .\r\n\u2003\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u061b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :\r\n\r\n\u0623\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 :\u00a0 ( \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0642\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d\u00a0 )\u00a0 . [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u00a0 : 4 ] .\r\n\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 .\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0639\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 .\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u061b \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 : \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u061b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f .\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 .\r\n\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u061b \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 .\r\n\r\n\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :\r\n\r\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 .\r\n\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a .\r\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 .\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4197\/art.33-6.19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T15:39:42Z","timestamp":1770133182000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.4197","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","family":"\u0623\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2709","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]]},"container-title":["Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Arts and Humanities"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.kau.edu.sa\/index.php\/ART\/article\/download\/2787\/1226","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.kau.edu.sa\/index.php\/ART\/article\/download\/2787\/1226","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T15:39:43Z","timestamp":1770133183000},"score":64.57869,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.kau.edu.sa\/index.php\/ART\/article\/view\/2787"}},"subtitle":["\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4197\/art.33-6.19","ISSN":["1658-4295","1319-0989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1658-4295","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1319-0989","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T09:01:29Z","timestamp":1767690089246,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Egyptian Knowledge Bank","issue":"44","content-domain":{"domain":["bfdm.journals.ekb.eg"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.21608\/bfdm.2025.476941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T08:54:47Z","timestamp":1767689687000},"page":"1637-1687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 -\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-)"],"prefix":"10.21608","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","family":"\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9060","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"container-title":["\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629"],"language":"ar","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bfdm.journals.ekb.eg\/article_476941_fad588d315f36f952805cbd6575306eb.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T08:56:27Z","timestamp":1767689787000},"score":59.486023,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bfdm.journals.ekb.eg\/article_476941.html"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"44","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/bfdm.2025.476941","ISSN":["2974-4679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2974-4679","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T12:36:24Z","timestamp":1648557384677},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The University of Jordan","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.35516\/0272-047-004-011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T10:56:56Z","timestamp":1626087416000},"page":"190","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646:, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"prefix":"10.35516","author":[{"given":"\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631","family":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"12750","container-title":["\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T10:57:47Z","timestamp":1626087467000},"score":59.07796,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1097487"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["1097487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35516\/0272-047-004-011","published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}],"items-per-page":5,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}